PAPER 192
- APPEARANCES IN GALILEE
BY THE
time the apostles left Jerusalem for Galilee, the
Jewish leaders had quieted down considerably. Since
Jesus appeared only to his family of kingdom
believers, and since the apostles were in hiding and
did no public preaching, the rulers of the Jews
concluded that the gospel movement was, after all,
effectually crushed. They were, of course,
disconcerted by the increasing spread of rumors that
Jesus had risen from the dead, but they depended
upon the bribed guards effectively to counteract all
such reports by their reiteration of the story that
a band of his followers had removed the body.
From
this time on, until the apostles were dispersed by
the rising tide of persecution, Peter was the
generally recognized head of the apostolic corps.
Jesus never gave him any such authority, and his
fellow apostles never formally elected him to such a
position of responsibility; he naturally assumed it
and held it by common consent and also because he
was their chief preacher. From now on public
preaching became the main business of the apostles.
After their return from Galilee, Matthias, whom they
chose to take the place of Judas, became their
treasurer.
During
the week they tarried in Jerusalem, Mary the mother
of Jesus spent much of the time with the women
believers who were stopping at the home of Joseph of
Arimathea.
Early
this Monday morning when the apostles departed for
Galilee, John Mark went along. He followed them out
of the city, and when they had passed well beyond
Bethany, he boldly came up among them, feeling
confident they would not send him back.
The
apostles paused several times on the way to Galilee
to tell the story of their risen Master and
therefore did not arrive at Bethsaida until very
late on Wednesday night. It was noontime on Thursday
before they were all awake and ready to partake of
breakfast.
1.
APPEARANCE BY THE LAKE
About
six o'clock Friday morning, April 21, the morontia
Master made his thirteenth appearance, the first in
Galilee, to the ten apostles as their boat drew near
the shore close to the usual landing place at
Bethsaida.
After
the apostles had spent the afternoon and early
evening of Thursday in waiting at the Zebedee home,
Simon Peter suggested that they go fishing. When
Peter proposed the fishing trip, all of the apostles
decided to go along. All night they toiled with the
nets but caught no fish. They did not much mind the
failure to make a catch, for they had many
interesting experiences to talk over, things
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which had so
recently happened to them at Jerusalem. But when
daylight came, they decided to return to Bethsaida.
As they neared the shore, they saw someone on the
beach, near the boat landing, standing by a fire. At
first they thought it was John Mark, who had come
down to welcome them back with their catch, but as
they drew nearer the shore, they saw they were
mistaken--the man was too tall for John. It had
occurred to none of them that the person on the
shore was the Master. They did not altogether
understand why Jesus wanted to meet with them amidst
the scenes of their earlier associations and out in
the open in contact with nature, far away from the
shut-in environment of Jerusalem with its tragic
associations of fear, betrayal, and death. He had
told them that, if they would go into Galilee, he
would meet them there, and he was about to fulfill
that promise.
As they
dropped anchor and prepared to enter the small boat
for going ashore, the man on the beach called to
them, "Lads, have you caught anything?" And when
they answered, "No," he spoke again. "Cast the net
on the right side of the boat, and you will find
fish." While they did not know it was Jesus who had
directed them, with one accord they cast in the net
as they had been instructed, and immediately it was
filled, so much so that they were hardly able to
draw it up. Now, John Zebedee was quick of
perception, and when he saw the heavy-laden net, he
perceived that it was the Master who had spoken to
them. When this thought came into his mind, he
leaned over and whispered to Peter, "It is the
Master." Peter was ever a man of thoughtless action
and impetuous devotion; so when John whispered this
in his ear, he quickly arose and cast himself into
the water that he might the sooner reach the
Master's side. His brethren came up close behind
him, having come ashore in the small boat, hauling
the net of fishes after them.
By this
time John Mark was up and, seeing the apostles
coming ashore with the heavy-laden net, ran down the
beach to greet them; and when he saw eleven men
instead of ten, he surmised that the unrecognized
one was the risen Jesus, and as the astonished ten
stood by in silence, the youth rushed up to the
Master and, kneeling at his feet, said, "My Lord and
my Master." And then Jesus spoke, not as he had in
Jerusalem, when he greeted them with "Peace be upon
you," but in commonplace tones he addressed John
Mark: "Well, John, I am glad to see you again and in
carefree Galilee, where we can have a good visit.
Stay with us, John, and have breakfast."
As Jesus
talked with the young man, the ten were so
astonished and surprised that they neglected to haul
the net of fish in upon the beach. Now spoke Jesus:
"Bring in your fish and prepare some for breakfast.
Already we have the fire and much bread."
While
John Mark had paid homage to the Master, Peter had
for a moment been shocked at the sight of the coals
of fire glowing there on the beach; the scene
reminded him so vividly of the midnight fire of
charcoal in the courtyard of Annas, where he had
disowned the Master, but he shook himself and,
kneeling at the Master's feet, exclaimed, "My Lord
and my Master!"
Peter
then joined his comrades as they hauled in the net.
When they had landed their catch, they counted the
fish, and there were 153 large ones. And again was
the mistake made of calling this another miraculous
catch of fish. There was no miracle connected with
this episode. It was merely an exercise of the
Master's preknowledge. He knew the fish were there
and accordingly directed the apostles where to cast
the net.
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Jesus
spoke to them, saying: "Come now, all of you, to
breakfast. Even the twins should sit down while I
visit with you; John Mark will dress the fish." John
Mark brought seven good-sized fish, which the Master
put on the fire, and when they were cooked, the lad
served them to the ten. Then Jesus broke the bread
and handed it to John, who in turn served it to the
hungry apostles. When they had all been served,
Jesus bade John Mark sit down while he himself
served the fish and the bread to the lad. And as
they ate, Jesus visited with them and recounted
their many experiences in Galilee and by this very
lake.
This was
the third time Jesus had manifested himself to the
apostles as a group. When Jesus first addressed
them, asking if they had any fish, they did not
suspect who he was because it was a common
experience for these fishermen on the Sea of
Galilee, when they came ashore, to be thus accosted
by the fish merchants of Tarichea, who were usually
on hand to buy the fresh catches for the drying
establishments.
Jesus
visited with the ten apostles and John Mark for more
than an hour, and then he walked up and down the
beach, talking with them two and two--but not the
same couples he had at first sent out together to
teach. All eleven of the apostles had come down from
Jerusalem together, but Simon Zelotes grew more and
more despondent as they drew near Galilee, so that,
when they reached Bethsaida, he forsook his brethren
and returned to his home.
Before
taking leave of them this morning, Jesus directed
that two of the apostles should volunteer to go to
Simon Zelotes and bring him back that very day. And
Peter and Andrew did so.
2.
VISITING WITH THE APOSTLES TWO AND TWO
When
they had finished breakfast, and while the others
sat by the fire, Jesus beckoned to Peter and to John
that they should come with him for a stroll on the
beach. As they walked along, Jesus said to John,
"John, do you love me?" And when John answered,
"Yes, Master, with all my heart," the Master said:
"Then, John, give up your intolerance and learn to
love men as I have loved you. Devote your life to
proving that love is the greatest thing in the
world. It is the love of God that impels men to seek
salvation. Love is the ancestor of all spiritual
goodness, the essence of the true and the
beautiful."
Jesus
then turned toward Peter and asked, "Peter, do you
love me?" Peter answered, "Lord, you know I love you
with all my soul." Then said Jesus: "If you love me,
Peter, feed my lambs. Do not neglect to minister to
the weak, the poor, and the young. Preach the gospel
without fear or favor; remember always that God is
no respecter of persons. Serve your fellow men even
as I have served you; forgive your fellow mortals
even as I have forgiven you. Let experience teach
you the value of meditation and the power of
intelligent reflection."
After
they had walked along a little farther, the Master
turned to Peter and asked, "Peter, do you really
love me?" And then said Simon, "Yes, Lord, you know
that I love you." And again said Jesus: "Then take
good care of my sheep. Be a good and a true shepherd
to the flock. Betray not their confidence in you. Be
not taken by surprise at the enemy's hand. Be on
guard at all times--watch and pray."
When
they had gone a few steps farther, Jesus turned to
Peter and, for the third time, asked, "Peter, do you
truly love me?" And then Peter, being slightly
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grieved at the
Master's seeming distrust of him, said with
considerable feeling, "Lord, you know all things,
and therefore do you know that I really and truly
love you." Then said Jesus: "Feed my sheep. Do not
forsake the flock. Be an example and an inspiration
to all your fellow shepherds. Love the flock as I
have loved you and devote yourself to their welfare
even as I have devoted my life to your welfare. And
follow after me even to the end."
Peter
took this last statement literally--that he should
continue to follow after him--and turning to Jesus,
he pointed to John, asking, "If I follow on after
you, what shall this man do?" And then, perceiving
that Peter had misunderstood his words, Jesus said:
"Peter, be not concerned about what your brethren
shall do. If I will that John should tarry after you
are gone, even until I come back, what is that to
you? Only make sure that you follow me."
This
remark spread among the brethren and was received as
a statement by Jesus to the effect that John would
not die before the Master returned, as many thought
and hoped, to establish the kingdom in power and
glory. It was this interpretation of what Jesus said
that had much to do with getting Simon Zelotes back
into service, and keeping him at work.
When
they returned to the others, Jesus went for a walk
and talk with Andrew and James. When they had gone a
short distance, Jesus said to Andrew, "Andrew, do
you trust me?" And when the former chief of the
apostles heard Jesus ask such a question, he stood
still and answered, "Yes, Master, of a certainty I
trust you, and you know that I do." Then said Jesus:
"Andrew, if you trust me, trust your brethren
more--even Peter. I once trusted you with the
leadership of your brethren. Now must you trust
others as I leave you to go to the Father. When your
brethren begin to scatter abroad because of bitter
persecutions, be a considerate and wise counselor to
James my brother in the flesh when they put heavy
burdens upon him which he is not qualified by
experience to bear. And then go on trusting, for I
will not fail you. When you are through on earth,
you shall come to me."
Then
Jesus turned to James, asking, "James, do you trust
me?" And of course James replied, "Yes, Master, I
trust you with all my heart." Then said Jesus:
"James, if you trust me more, you will be less
impatient with your brethren. If you will trust me,
it will help you to be kind to the brotherhood of
believers. Learn to weigh the consequences of your
sayings and your doings. Remember that the reaping
is in accordance with the sowing. Pray for
tranquillity of spirit and cultivate patience. These
graces, with living faith, shall sustain you when
the hour comes to drink the cup of sacrifice. But
never be dismayed; when you are through on earth,
you shall also come to be with me."
Jesus
next talked with Thomas and Nathaniel. Said he to
Thomas, "Thomas, do you serve me?" Thomas replied,
"Yes, Lord, I serve you now and always." Then said
Jesus: "If you would serve me, serve my brethren in
the flesh even as I have served you. And be not
weary in this well-doing but persevere as one who
has been ordained by God for this service of love.
When you have finished your service with me on
earth, you shall serve with me in glory. Thomas, you
must cease doubting; you must grow in faith and the
knowledge of truth. Believe in God like a child but
cease to act so childishly. Have courage; be strong
in faith and mighty in the kingdom of God."
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Then said the
Master to Nathaniel, "Nathaniel, do you serve me?"
And the apostle answered, "Yes, Master, and with an
undivided affection." Then said Jesus: "If,
therefore, you serve me with a whole heart, make
sure that you are devoted to the welfare of my
brethren on earth with tireless affection. Admix
friendship with your counsel and add love to your
philosophy. Serve your fellow men even as I have
served you. Be faithful to men as I have watched
over you. Be less critical; expect less of some men
and thereby lessen the extent of your
disappointment. And when the work down here is over,
you shall serve with me on high."
After
this the Master talked with Matthew and Philip. To
Philip he said, "Philip, do you obey me?" Philip
answered, "Yes, Lord, I will obey you even with my
life." Then said Jesus: "If you would obey me, go
then into the lands of the gentiles and proclaim
this gospel. The prophets have told you that to obey
is better than to sacrifice. By faith have you
become a God-knowing kingdom son. There is but one
law to obey--that is the command to go forth
proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom. Cease to fear
men; be unafraid to preach the good news of eternal
life to your fellows who languish in darkness and
hunger for the light of truth. No more, Philip,
shall you busy yourself with money and goods. You
now are free to preach the glad tidings just as are
your brethren. And I will go before you and be with
you even to the end."
And
then, speaking to Matthew, the Master asked,
"Matthew, do you have it in your heart to obey me?"
Matthew answered, "Yes, Lord, I am fully dedicated
to doing your will." Then said the Master: "Matthew,
if you would obey me, go forth to teach all peoples
this gospel of the kingdom. No longer will you serve
your brethren the material things of life;
henceforth you are also to proclaim the good news of
spiritual salvation. From now on have an eye single
only to obeying your commission to preach this
gospel of the Father's kingdom. As I have done the
Father's will on earth, so shall you fulfill the
divine commission. Remember, both Jew and gentile
are your brethren. Fear no man when you proclaim the
saving truths of the gospel of the kingdom of
heaven. And where I go, you shall presently come."
Then he
walked and talked with the Alpheus twins, James and
Judas, and speaking to both of them, he asked,
"James and Judas, do you believe in me?" And when
they both answered, "Yes, Master, we do believe," he
said: "I will soon leave you. You see that I have
already left you in the flesh. I tarry only a short
time in this form before I go to my Father. You
believe in me--you are my apostles, and you always
will be. Go on believing and remembering your
association with me, when I am gone, and after you
have, perchance, returned to the work you used to do
before you came to live with me. Never allow a
change in your outward work to influence your
allegiance. Have faith in God to the end of your
days on earth. Never forget that, when you are a
faith son of God, all upright work of the realm is
sacred. Nothing which a son of God does can be
common. Do your work, therefore, from this time on,
as for God. And when you are through on this world,
I have other and better worlds where you shall
likewise work for me. And in all of this work, on
this world and on other worlds, I will work with
you, and my spirit shall dwell within you."
It was
almost ten o'clock when Jesus returned from his
visit with the Alpheus twins, and as he left the
apostles, he said: "Farewell, until I meet you all
on the
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mount of your
ordination tomorrow at noontime." When he had thus
spoken, he vanished from their sight.
3. ON THE
MOUNT OF ORDINATION
At noon on
Saturday, April 22, the eleven apostles assembled by
appointment on the hill near Capernaum, and Jesus
appeared among them. This meeting occurred on the
very mount where the Master had set them apart as
his apostles and as ambassadors of the Father's
kingdom on earth. And this was the Master's
fourteenth morontia manifestation.
At this
time the eleven apostles knelt in a circle about the
Master and heard him repeat the charges and saw him
re-enact the ordination scene even as when they were
first set apart for the special work of the kingdom.
And all of this was to them as a memory of their
former consecration to the Father's service, except
the Master's prayer. When the Master--the morontia
Jesus--now prayed, it was in tones of majesty and
with words of power such as the apostles had never
before heard. Their Master now spoke with the rulers
of the universes as one who, in his own universe,
had had all power and authority committed to his
hand. And these eleven men never forgot this
experience of the morontia rededication to the
former pledges of ambassadorship. The Master spent
just one hour on this mount with his ambassadors,
and when he had taken an affectionate farewell of
them, he vanished from their sight.
And no
one saw Jesus for a full week. The apostles really
had no idea what to do, not knowing whether the
Master had gone to the Father. In this state of
uncertainty they tarried at Bethsaida. They were
afraid to go fishing lest he come to visit them and
they miss seeing him. During this entire week Jesus
was occupied with the morontia creatures on earth
and with the affairs of the morontia transition
which he was experiencing on this world.
4. THE
LAKESIDE GATHERING
Word of
the appearances of Jesus was spreading throughout
Galilee, and every day increasing numbers of
believers arrived at the Zebedee home to inquire
about the Master's resurrection and to find out the
truth about these reputed appearances. Peter, early
in the week, sent out word that a public meeting
would be held by the seaside the next Sabbath at
three o'clock in the afternoon.
Accordingly, on Saturday, April 29, at three
o'clock, more than five hundred believers from the
environs of Capernaum assembled at Bethsaida to hear
Peter preach his first public sermon since the
resurrection. The apostle was at his best, and after
he had finished his appealing discourse, few of his
hearers doubted that the Master had risen from the
dead.
Peter
ended his sermon, saying: "We affirm that Jesus of
Nazareth is not dead; we declare that he has risen
from the tomb; we proclaim that we have seen him and
talked with him." Just as he finished making this
declaration of faith, there by his side, in full
view of all these people, the Master appeared in
morontia form and, speaking to them in familiar
accents, said, "Peace be upon you, and my peace I
leave with you." When he had thus appeared and had
so spoken to them, he vanished from their sight.
This was the fifteenth morontia manifestation of the
risen Jesus.
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Because of
certain things said to the eleven while they were in
conference with the Master on the mount of
ordination, the apostles received the impression
that their Master would presently make a public
appearance before a group of the Galilean believers,
and that, after he had done so, they were to return
to Jerusalem. Accordingly, early the next day,
Sunday, April 30, the eleven left Bethsaida for
Jerusalem. They did considerable teaching and
preaching on the way down the Jordan, so that they
did not arrive at the home of the Marks in Jerusalem
until late on Wednesday, May 3.
This was
a sad home-coming for John Mark. Just a few hours
before he reached home, his father, Elijah Mark,
suddenly died from a hemorrhage in the brain.
Although the thought of the certainty of the
resurrection of the dead did much to comfort the
apostles in their grief, at the same time they truly
mourned the loss of their good friend, who had been
their stanch supporter even in the times of great
trouble and disappointment. John Mark did all he
could to comfort his mother and, speaking for her,
invited the apostles to continue to make their home
at her house. And the eleven made this upper chamber
their headquarters until after the day of Pentecost.
The
apostles had purposely entered Jerusalem after
nightfall that they might not be seen by the Jewish
authorities. Neither did they publicly appear in
connection with the funeral of Elijah Mark. All the
next day they remained in quiet seclusion in this
eventful upper chamber.
On
Thursday night the apostles had a wonderful meeting
in this upper chamber and all pledged themselves to
go forth in the public preaching of the new gospel
of the risen Lord except Thomas, Simon Zelotes, and
the Alpheus twins. Already had begun the first steps
of changing the gospel of the kingdom--sonship with
God and brotherhood with man--into the proclamation
of the resurrection of Jesus. Nathaniel opposed this
shift in the burden of their public message, but he
could not withstand Peter's eloquence, neither could
he overcome the enthusiasm of the disciples,
especially the women believers.
And so,
under the vigorous leadership of Peter and ere the
Master ascended to the Father, his well-meaning
representatives began that subtle process of
gradually and certainly changing the religion of
Jesus into a new and modified form of religion
about Jesus. |