PAPER 191
- APPEARANCES TO THE APOSTLES AND OTHER LEADERS
RESURRECTION
Sunday was a terrible day in the lives of the
apostles; ten of them spent the larger part of the
day in the upper chamber behind barred doors. They
might have fled from Jerusalem, but they were afraid
of being arrested by the agents of the Sanhedrin if
they were found abroad. Thomas was brooding over his
troubles alone at Bethphage. He would have fared
better had he remained with his fellow apostles, and
he would have aided them to direct their discussions
along more helpful lines.
All day
long John upheld the idea that Jesus had risen from
the dead. He recounted no less than five different
times when the Master had affirmed he would rise
again and at least three times when he alluded to
the third day. John's attitude had considerable
influence on them, especially on his brother James
and on Nathaniel. John would have influenced them
more if he had not been the youngest member of the
group.
Their
isolation had much to do with their troubles. John
Mark kept them in touch with developments about the
temple and informed them as to the many rumors
gaining headway in the city, but it did not occur to
him to gather up news from the different groups of
believers to whom Jesus had already appeared. That
was the kind of service which had heretofore been
rendered by the messengers of David, but they were
all absent on their last assignment as heralds of
the resurrection to those groups of believers who
dwelt remote from Jerusalem. For the first time in
all these years the apostles realized how much they
had been dependent on David's messengers for their
daily information regarding the affairs of the
kingdom.
All this
day Peter characteristically vacillated emotionally
between faith and doubt concerning the Master's
resurrection. Peter could not get away from the
sight of the grave cloths resting there in the tomb
as if the body of Jesus had just evaporated from
within. "But," reasoned Peter, "if he has risen and
can show himself to the women, why does he not show
himself to us, his apostles?" Peter would grow
sorrowful when he thought that maybe Jesus did not
come to them on account of his presence among the
apostles, because he had denied him that night in
Annas's courtyard. And then would he cheer himself
with the word brought by the women, "Go tell my
apostles--and Peter." But to derive encouragement
from this message implied that he must believe that
the women had really seen and heard the risen
Master. Thus Peter alternated between faith and
doubt throughout the whole day, until a little after
eight o'clock, when he ventured out into the
courtyard. Peter thought to remove himself from
among the apostles so that he might not prevent
Jesus' coming to them because of his denial of the
Master.
James
Zebedee at first advocated that they all go to the
tomb; he was strongly in favor of doing something to
get to the bottom of the mystery. It was Nathaniel
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who prevented
them from going out in public in response to James's
urging, and he did this by reminding them of Jesus'
warning against unduly jeopardizing their lives at
this time. By noontime James had settled down with
the others to watchful waiting. He said little; he
was tremendously disappointed because Jesus did not
appear to them, and he did not know of the Master's
many appearances to other groups and individuals.
Andrew
did much listening this day. He was exceedingly
perplexed by the situation and had more than his
share of doubts, but he at least enjoyed a certain
sense of freedom from responsibility for the
guidance of his fellow apostles. He was indeed
grateful that the Master had released him from the
burdens of leadership before they fell upon these
distracting times.
More
than once during the long and weary hours of this
tragic day, the only sustaining influence of the
group was the frequent contribution of Nathaniel's
characteristic philosophic counsel. He was really
the controlling influence among the ten throughout
the entire day. Never once did he express himself
concerning either belief or disbelief in the
Master's resurrection. But as the day wore on, he
became increasingly inclined toward believing that
Jesus had fulfilled his promise to rise again.
Simon
Zelotes was too much crushed to participate in the
discussions. Most of the time he reclined on a couch
in a corner of the room with his face to the wall;
he did not speak half a dozen times throughout the
whole day. His concept of the kingdom had crashed,
and he could not discern that the Master's
resurrection could materially change the situation.
His disappointment was very personal and altogether
too keen to be recovered from on short notice, even
in the face of such a stupendous fact as the
resurrection.
Strange
to record, the usually inexpressive Philip did much
talking throughout the afternoon of this day. During
the forenoon he had little to say, but all afternoon
he asked questions of the other apostles. Peter was
often annoyed by Philip's questions, but the others
took his inquiries good-naturedly. Philip was
particularly desirous of knowing, provided Jesus had
really risen from the grave, whether his body would
bear the physical marks of the crucifixion.
Matthew
was highly confused; he listened to the discussions
of his fellows but spent most of the time turning
over in his mind the problem of their future
finances. Regardless of Jesus' supposed
resurrection, Judas was gone, David had
unceremoniously turned the funds over to him, and
they were without an authoritative leader. Before
Matthew got around to giving serious consideration
to their arguments about the resurrection, he had
already seen the Master face to face.
The
Alpheus twins took little part in these serious
discussions; they were fairly busy with their
customary ministrations. One of them expressed the
attitude of both when he said, in reply to a
question asked by Philip: "We do not understand
about the resurrection, but our mother says she
talked with the Master, and we believe her."
Thomas
was in the midst of one of his typical spells of
despairing depression. He slept a portion of the day
and walked over the hills the rest of the time. He
felt the urge to rejoin his fellow apostles, but the
desire to be by himself was the stronger.
The
Master put off the first morontia appearance to the
apostles for a number of reasons. First, he wanted
them to have time, after they heard of his
resurrection, to think well over what he had told
them about his death and
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resurrection when
he was still with them in the flesh. The Master
wanted Peter to wrestle through with some of his
peculiar difficulties before he manifested himself
to them all. In the second place, he desired that
Thomas should be with them at the time of his first
appearance. John Mark located Thomas at the home of
Simon in Bethphage early this Sunday morning,
bringing word to that effect to the apostles about
eleven o'clock. Any time during this day Thomas
would have gone back to them if Nathaniel or any two
of the other apostles had gone for him. He really
wanted to return, but having left as he did the
evening before, he was too proud to go back of his
own accord so soon. By the next day he was so
depressed that it required almost a week for him to
make up his mind to return. The apostles waited for
him, and he waited for his brethren to seek him out
and ask him to come back to them. Thomas thus
remained away from his associates until the next
Saturday evening, when, after darkness had come on,
Peter and John went over to Bethphage and brought
him back with them. And this is also the reason why
they did not go at once to Galilee after Jesus first
appeared to them; they would not go without Thomas.
1. THE
APPEARANCE TO PETER
It was
near half past eight o'clock this Sunday evening
when Jesus appeared to Simon Peter in the garden of
the Mark home. This was his eighth morontia
manifestation. Peter had lived under a heavy burden
of doubt and guilt ever since his denial of the
Master. All day Saturday and this Sunday he had
fought the fear that, perhaps, he was no longer an
apostle. He had shuddered at the fate of Judas and
even thought that he, too, had betrayed his Master.
All this afternoon he thought that it might be his
presence with the apostles that prevented Jesus'
appearing to them, provided, of course, he had
really risen from the dead. And it was to Peter, in
such a frame of mind and in such a state of soul,
that Jesus appeared as the dejected apostle strolled
among the flowers and shrubs.
When
Peter thought of the loving look of the Master as he
passed by on Annas's porch, and as he turned over in
his mind that wonderful message brought him early
that morning by the women who came from the empty
tomb, "Go tell my apostles--and Peter"--as he
contemplated these tokens of mercy, his faith began
to surmount his doubts, and he stood still,
clenching his fists, while he spoke aloud: "I
believe he has risen from the dead; I will go and
tell my brethren." And as he said this, there
suddenly appeared in front of him the form of a man,
who spoke to him in familiar tones, saying: "Peter,
the enemy desired to have you, but I would not give
you up. I knew it was not from the heart that you
disowned me; therefore I forgave you even before you
asked; but now must you cease to think about
yourself and the troubles of the hour while you
prepare to carry the good news of the gospel to
those who sit in darkness. No longer should you be
concerned with what you may obtain from the kingdom
but rather be exercised about what you can give to
those who live in dire spiritual poverty. Gird
yourself, Simon, for the battle of a new day, the
struggle with spiritual darkness and the evil
doubtings of the natural minds of men."
Peter
and the morontia Jesus walked through the garden and
talked of things past, present, and future for
almost five minutes. Then the Master vanished from
his gaze, saying, "Farewell, Peter, until I see you
with your brethren."
For a
moment, Peter was overcome by the realization that
he had talked with the risen Master, and that he
could be sure he was still an ambassador of
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the kingdom. He
had just heard the glorified Master exhort him to go
on preaching the gospel. And with all this welling
up within his heart, he rushed to the upper chamber
and into the presence of his fellow apostles,
exclaiming in breathless excitement: "I have seen
the Master; he was in the garden. I talked with him,
and he has forgiven me."
Peter's
declaration that he had seen Jesus in the garden
made a profound impression upon his fellow apostles,
and they were about ready to surrender their doubts
when Andrew got up and warned them not to be too
much influenced by his brother's report. Andrew
intimated that Peter had seen things which were not
real before. Although Andrew did not directly allude
to the vision of the night on the Sea of Galilee
wherein Peter claimed to have seen the Master coming
to them walking on the water, he said enough to
betray to all present that he had this incident in
mind. Simon Peter was very much hurt by his
brother's insinuations and immediately lapsed into
crestfallen silence. The twins felt very sorry for
Peter, and they both went over to express their
sympathy and to say that they believed him and to
reassert that their own mother had also seen the
Master.
2. FIRST
APPEARANCE TO THE APOSTLES
Shortly
after nine o'clock that evening, after the departure
of Cleopas and Jacob, while the Alpheus twins
comforted Peter, and while Nathaniel remonstrated
with Andrew, and as the ten apostles were there
assembled in the upper chamber with all the doors
bolted for fear of arrest, the Master, in morontia
form, suddenly appeared in the midst of them,
saying: "Peace be upon you. Why are you so
frightened when I appear, as though you had seen a
spirit? Did I not tell you about these things when I
was present with you in the flesh? Did I not say to
you that the chief priests and the rulers would
deliver me up to be killed, that one of your own
number would betray me, and that on the third day I
would rise? Wherefore all your doubtings and all
this discussion about the reports of the women,
Cleopas and Jacob, and even Peter? How long will you
doubt my words and refuse to believe my promises?
And now that you actually see me, will you believe?
Even now one of you is absent. When you are gathered
together once more, and after all of you know of a
certainty that the Son of Man has risen from the
grave, go hence into Galilee. Have faith in God;
have faith in one another; and so shall you enter
into the new service of the kingdom of heaven. I
will tarry in Jerusalem with you until you are ready
to go into Galilee. My peace I leave with you."
When the
morontia Jesus had spoken to them, he vanished in an
instant from their sight. And they all fell on their
faces, praising God and venerating their vanished
Master. This was the Master's ninth morontia
appearance.
3. WITH
THE MORONTIA CREATURES
The next
day, Monday, was spent wholly with the morontia
creatures then present on Urantia. As participants
in the Master's morontia-transition experience,
there had come to Urantia more than one million
morontia directors and associates, together with
transition mortals of various orders from the seven
mansion worlds of Satania. The morontia Jesus
sojourned with these splendid intelligences for
forty days. He instructed them and learned from
their directors
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the life of
morontia transition as it is traversed by the
mortals of the inhabited worlds of Satania as they
pass through the system morontia spheres.
About
midnight of this Monday the Master's morontia form
was adjusted for transition to the second stage of
morontia progression. When he next appeared to his
mortal children on earth, it was as a second-stage
morontia being. As the Master progressed in the
morontia career, it became, technically, more and
more difficult for the morontia intelligences and
their transforming associates to visualize the
Master to mortal and material eyes.
Jesus
made the transit to the third stage of morontia on
Friday, April 14; to the fourth stage on Monday, the
17th; to the fifth stage on Saturday, the 22nd; to
the sixth stage on Thursday, the 27th; to the
seventh stage on Tuesday, May 2; to Jerusem
citizenship on Sunday, the 7th; and he entered the
embrace of the Most Highs of Edentia on Sunday, the
14th.
In this
manner did Michael of Nebadon complete his service
of universe experience since he had already, in
connection with his previous bestowals, experienced
to the full the life of the ascendant mortals of
time and space from the sojourn on the headquarters
of the constellation even on to, and through, the
service of the headquarters of the superuniverse.
And it was by these very morontia experiences that
the Creator Son of Nebadon really finished and
acceptably terminated his seventh and final universe
bestowal.
4. THE
TENTH APPEARANCE (AT PHILADELPHIA)
The
tenth morontia manifestation of Jesus to mortal
recognition occurred a short time after eight
o'clock on Tuesday, April 11, at Philadelphia, where
he showed himself to Abner and Lazarus and some one
hundred and fifty of their associates, including
more than fifty of the evangelistic corps of the
seventy. This appearance occurred just after the
opening of a special meeting in the synagogue which
had been called by Abner to discuss the crucifixion
of Jesus and the more recent report of the
resurrection which had been brought by David's
messenger. Inasmuch as the resurrected Lazarus was
now a member of this group of believers, it was not
difficult for them to believe the report that Jesus
had risen from the dead.
The
meeting in the synagogue was just being opened by
Abner and Lazarus, who were standing together in the
pulpit, when the entire audience of believers saw
the form of the Master appear suddenly. He stepped
forward from where he had appeared between Abner and
Lazarus, neither of whom had observed him, and
saluting the company, said:
"Peace
be upon you. You all know that we have one Father in
heaven, and that there is but one gospel of the
kingdom--the good news of the gift of eternal life
which men receive by faith. As you rejoice in your
loyalty to the gospel, pray the Father of truth to
shed abroad in your hearts a new and greater love
for your brethren. You are to love all men as I have
loved you; you are to serve all men as I have served
you. With understanding sympathy and brotherly
affection, fellowship all your brethren who are
dedicated to the proclamation of the good news,
whether they be Jew or gentile, Greek or Roman,
Persian or Ethiopian. John proclaimed the kingdom in
advance; you have preached the gospel in power; the
Greeks already teach the good news; and I am soon to
send forth the Spirit of Truth into the souls of all
these, my brethren,
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who have so
unselfishly dedicated their lives to the
enlightenment of their fellows who sit in spiritual
darkness. You are all the children of light;
therefore stumble not into the misunderstanding
entanglements of mortal suspicion and human
intolerance. If you are ennobled, by the grace of
faith, to love unbelievers, should you not also
equally love those who are your fellow believers in
the far-spreading household of faith? Remember, as
you love one another, all men will know that you are
my disciples.
"Go,
then, into all the world proclaiming this gospel of
the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of men to
all nations and races and ever be wise in your
choice of methods for presenting the good news to
the different races and tribes of mankind. Freely
you have received this gospel of the kingdom, and
you will freely give the good news to all nations.
Fear not the resistance of evil, for I am with you
always, even to the end of the ages. And my peace I
leave with you."
When he
had said, "My peace I leave with you," he vanished
from their sight. With the exception of one of his
appearances in Galilee, where upward of five hundred
believers saw him at one time, this group in
Philadelphia embraced the largest number of mortals
who saw him on any single occasion.
Early
the next morning, even while the apostles tarried in
Jerusalem awaiting the emotional recovery of Thomas,
these believers at Philadelphia went forth
proclaiming that Jesus of Nazareth had risen from
the dead.
The next
day, Wednesday, Jesus spent without interruption in
the society of his morontia associates, and during
the midafternoon hours he received visiting morontia
delegates from the mansion worlds of every local
system of inhabited spheres throughout the
constellation of Norlatiadek. And they all rejoiced
to know their Creator as one of their own order of
universe intelligence.
5. SECOND
APPEARANCE TO THE APOSTLES
Thomas
spent a lonesome week alone with himself in the
hills around about Olivet. During this time he saw
only those at Simon's house and John Mark. It was
about nine o'clock on Saturday, April 15, when the
two apostles found him and took him back with them
to their rendezvous at the Mark home. The next day
Thomas listened to the telling of the stories of the
Master's various appearances, but he steadfastly
refused to believe. He maintained that Peter had
enthused them into thinking they had seen the
Master. Nathaniel reasoned with him, but it did no
good. There was an emotional stubbornness associated
with his customary doubtfulness, and this state of
mind, coupled with his chagrin at having run away
from them, conspired to create a situation of
isolation which even Thomas himself did not fully
understand. He had withdrawn from his fellows, he
had gone his own way, and now, even when he was back
among them, he unconsciously tended to assume an
attitude of disagreement. He was slow to surrender;
he disliked to give in. Without intending it, he
really enjoyed the attention paid him; he derived
unconscious satisfaction from the efforts of all his
fellows to convince and convert him. He had missed
them for a full week, and he obtained considerable
pleasure from their persistent attentions.
They
were having their evening meal a little after six
o'clock, with Peter sitting on one side of Thomas
and Nathaniel on the other, when the doubting
apostle said: "I will not believe unless I see the
Master with my own eyes and put my finger in the
mark of the nails." As they thus sat at supper, and
while the
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doors were
securely shut and barred, the morontia Master
suddenly appeared inside the curvature of the table
and, standing directly in front of Thomas, said:
"Peace
be upon you. For a full week have I tarried that I
might appear again when you were all present to hear
once more the commission to go into all the world
and preach this gospel of the kingdom. Again I tell
you: As the Father sent me into the world, so send I
you. As I have revealed the Father, so shall you
reveal the divine love, not merely with words, but
in your daily living. I send you forth, not to love
the souls of men, but rather to love men. You
are not merely to proclaim the joys of heaven but
also to exhibit in your daily experience these
spirit realities of the divine life since you
already have eternal life, as the gift of God,
through faith. When you have faith, when power from
on high, the Spirit of Truth, has come upon you, you
will not hide your light here behind closed doors;
you will make known the love and the mercy of God to
all mankind. Through fear you now flee from the
facts of a disagreeable experience, but when you
shall have been baptized with the Spirit of Truth,
you will bravely and joyously go forth to meet the
new experiences of proclaiming the good news of
eternal life in the kingdom of God. You may tarry
here and in Galilee for a short season while you
recover from the shock of the transition from the
false security of the authority of traditionalism to
the new order of the authority of facts, truth, and
faith in the supreme realities of living experience.
Your mission to the world is founded on the fact
that I lived a God-revealing life among you; on the
truth that you and all other men are the sons of
God; and it shall consist in the life which you will
live among men--the actual and living experience of
loving men and serving them, even as I have loved
and served you. Let faith reveal your light to the
world; let the revelation of truth open the eyes
blinded by tradition; let your loving service
effectually destroy the prejudice engendered by
ignorance. By so drawing close to your fellow men in
understanding sympathy and with unselfish devotion,
you will lead them into a saving knowledge of the
Father's love. The Jews have extolled goodness; the
Greeks have exalted beauty; the Hindus preach
devotion; the far-away ascetics teach reverence; the
Romans demand loyalty; but I require of my disciples
life, even a life of loving service for your
brothers in the flesh."
When the
Master had so spoken, he looked down into the face
of Thomas and said: "And you, Thomas, who said you
would not believe unless you could see me and put
your finger in the nail marks of my hands, have now
beheld me and heard my words; and though you see no
nail marks on my hands, since I am raised in the
form that you also shall have when you depart from
this world, what will you say to your brethren? You
will acknowledge the truth, for already in your
heart you had begun to believe even when you so
stoutly asserted your unbelief. Your doubts, Thomas,
always most stubbornly assert themselves just as
they are about to crumble. Thomas, I bid you be not
faithless but believing--and I know you will
believe, even with a whole heart."
When
Thomas heard these words, he fell on his knees
before the morontia Master and exclaimed, "I
believe! My Lord and my Master!" Then said Jesus to
Thomas: "You have believed, Thomas, because you have
really seen and heard me. Blessed are those in the
ages to come who will believe even though they have
not seen with the eye of flesh nor heard with the
mortal ear."
And
then, as the Master's form moved over near the head
of the table, he addressed them all, saying: "And
now go all of you to Galilee, where I will presently
appear to you." After he said this, he vanished from
their sight.
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The
eleven apostles were now fully convinced that Jesus
had risen from the dead, and very early the next
morning, before the break of day, they started out
for Galilee.
6. THE
ALEXANDRIAN APPEARANCE
While
the eleven apostles were on the way to Galilee,
drawing near their journey's end, on Tuesday
evening, April 18, at about half past eight o'clock,
Jesus appeared to Rodan and some eighty other
believers, in Alexandria. This was the Master's
twelfth appearance in morontia form. Jesus appeared
before these Greeks and Jews at the conclusion of
the report of David's messenger regarding the
crucifixion. This messenger, being the fifth in the
Jerusalem-Alexandria relay of runners, had arrived
in Alexandria late that afternoon, and when he had
delivered his message to Rodan, it was decided to
call the believers together to receive this tragic
word from the messenger himself. At about eight
o'clock, the messenger, Nathan of Busiris, came
before this group and told them in detail all that
had been told him by the preceding runner. Nathan
ended his touching recital with these words: "But
David, who sends us this word, reports that the
Master, in foretelling his death, declared that he
would rise again." Even as Nathan spoke, the
morontia Master appeared there in full view of all.
And when Nathan sat down, Jesus said:
"Peace
be upon you. That which my Father sent me into the
world to establish belongs not to a race, a nation,
nor to a special group of teachers or preachers.
This gospel of the kingdom belongs to both Jew and
gentile, to rich and poor, to free and bond, to male
and female, even to the little children. And you are
all to proclaim this gospel of love and truth by the
lives which you live in the flesh. You shall love
one another with a new and startling affection, even
as I have loved you. You will serve mankind with a
new and amazing devotion, even as I have served you.
And when men see you so love them, and when they
behold how fervently you serve them, they will
perceive that you have become faith-fellows of the
kingdom of heaven, and they will follow after the
Spirit of Truth which they see in your lives, to the
finding of eternal salvation.
"As the
Father sent me into this world, even so now send I
you. You are all called to carry the good news to
those who sit in darkness. This gospel of the
kingdom belongs to all who believe it; it shall not
be committed to the custody of mere priests. Soon
will the Spirit of Truth come upon you, and he shall
lead you into all truth. Go you, therefore, into all
the world preaching this gospel, and lo, I am with
you always, even to the end of the ages."
When the
Master had so spoken, he vanished from their sight.
All that night these believers remained there
together recounting their experiences as kingdom
believers and listening to the many words of Rodan
and his associates. And they all believed that Jesus
had risen from the dead. Imagine the surprise of
David's herald of the resurrection, who arrived the
second day after this, when they replied to his
announcement, saying: "Yes, we know, for we have
seen him. He appeared to us day before yesterday." |