PAPER 177
- WEDNESDAY, THE REST DAY
When the work of
teaching the people did not press them, it was the
custom of Jesus and his apostles to rest from their
labors each Wednesday. On this particular Wednesday
they ate breakfast somewhat later than usual, and
the camp was pervaded by an ominous silence; little
was said during the first half of this morning meal.
At last Jesus spoke: "I desire that you rest today.
Take time to think over all that has happened since
we came to Jerusalem and meditate on what is just
ahead, of which I have plainly told you. Make sure
that the truth abides in your lives, and that you
daily grow in grace."
After breakfast
the Master informed Andrew that he intended to be
absent for the day and suggested that the apostles
be permitted to spend the time in accordance with
their own choosing, except that under no
circumstances should they go within the gates of
Jerusalem.
When Jesus made
ready to go into the hills alone, David Zebedee
accosted him, saying: "You well know, Master, that
the Pharisees and rulers seek to destroy you, and
yet you make ready to go alone into the hills. To do
this is folly; I will therefore send three men with
you well prepared to see that no harm befalls you."
Jesus looked over the three well-armed and stalwart
Galileans and said to David: "You mean well, but you
err in that you fail to understand that the Son of
Man needs no one to defend him. No man will lay
hands on me until that hour when I am ready to lay
down my life in conformity to my Father's will.
These men may not accompany me. I desire to go
alone, that I may commune with the Father."
Upon hearing these
words, David and his armed guards withdrew; but as
Jesus started off alone, John Mark came forward with
a small basket containing food and water and
suggested that, if he intended to be away all day,
he might find himself hungry. The Master smiled on
John and reached down to take the basket.
1. ONE
DAY ALONE WITH GOD
As Jesus was about
to take the lunch basket from John's hand, the young
man ventured to say: "But, Master, you may set the
basket down while you turn aside to pray and go on
without it. Besides, if I should go along to carry
the lunch, you would be more free to worship, and I
will surely be silent. I will ask no questions and
will stay by the basket when you go apart by
yourself to pray."
While making this
speech, the temerity of which astonished some of the
near-by listeners, John had made bold to hold on to
the basket. There they stood, both John and Jesus
holding the basket. Presently the Master let go and,
looking
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down on the lad,
said: "Since with all your heart you crave to go
with me, it shall not be denied you. We will go off
by ourselves and have a good visit. You may ask me
any question that arises in your heart, and we will
comfort and console each other. You may start out
carrying the lunch, and when you grow weary, I will
help you. Follow on with me."
Jesus did not
return to the camp that evening until after sunset.
The Master spent this last day of quiet on earth
visiting with this truth-hungry youth and talking
with his Paradise Father. This event has become
known on high as "the day which a young man spent
with God in the hills." Forever this occasion
exemplifies the willingness of the Creator to
fellowship the creature. Even a youth, if the desire
of the heart is really supreme, can command the
attention and enjoy the loving companionship of the
God of a universe, actually experience the
unforgettable ecstasy of being alone with God in the
hills, and for a whole day. And such was the unique
experience of John Mark on this Wednesday in the
hills of Judea.
Jesus visited much
with John, talking freely about the affairs of this
world and the next. John told Jesus how much he
regretted that he had not been old enough to be one
of the apostles and expressed his great appreciation
that he had been permitted to follow on with them
since their first preaching at the Jordan ford near
Jericho, except for the trip to Phoenicia. Jesus
warned the lad not to become discouraged by
impending events and assured him he would live to
become a mighty messenger of the kingdom.
John Mark was
thrilled by the memory of this day with Jesus in the
hills, but he never forgot the Master's final
admonition, spoken just as they were about to return
to the Gethsemane camp, when he said: "Well, John,
we have had a good visit, a real day of rest, but
see to it that you tell no man the things which I
told you." And John Mark never did reveal anything
that transpired on this day which he spent with
Jesus in the hills.
Throughout the few
remaining hours of Jesus' earth life John Mark never
permitted the Master for long to get out of his
sight. Always was the lad in hiding near by; he
slept only when Jesus slept.
2. EARLY
HOME LIFE
In the course of
this day's visiting with John Mark, Jesus spent
considerable time comparing their early childhood
and later boyhood experiences. Although John's
parents possessed more of this world's goods than
had Jesus' parents, there was much experience in
their boyhood which was very similar. Jesus said
many things which helped John better to understand
his parents and other members of his family. When
the lad asked the Master how he could know that he
would turn out to be a "mighty messenger of the
kingdom," Jesus said:
"I know you will
prove loyal to the gospel of the kingdom because I
can depend upon your present faith and love when
these qualities are grounded upon such an early
training as has been your portion at home. You are
the product of a home where the parents bear each
other a sincere affection, and therefore you have
not been overloved so as injuriously to exalt your
concept of self-importance. Neither has your
personality suffered distortion in consequence of
your parents' loveless maneuvering for your
confidence and loyalty, the one against the other.
You have enjoyed that parental love which insures
laudable self-confidence and which fosters normal
feelings of security. But
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you have also
been fortunate in that your parents possessed wisdom
as well as love; and it was wisdom which led them to
withhold most forms of indulgence and many luxuries
which wealth can buy while they sent you to the
synagogue school along with your neighborhood
playfellows, and they also encouraged you to learn
how to live in this world by permitting you to have
original experience. You came over to the Jordan,
where we preached and John's disciples baptized,
with your young friend Amos. Both of you desired to
go with us. When you returned to Jerusalem, your
parents consented; Amos's parents refused; they
loved their son so much that they denied him the
blessed experience which you have had, even such as
you this day enjoy. By running away from home, Amos
could have joined us, but in so doing he would have
wounded love and sacrificed loyalty. Even if such a
course had been wise, it would have been a terrible
price to pay for experience, independence, and
liberty. Wise parents, such as yours, see to it that
their children do not have to wound love or stifle
loyalty in order to develop independence and enjoy
invigorating liberty when they have grown up to your
age.
"Love, John, is
the supreme reality of the universe when bestowed by
all-wise beings, but it is a dangerous and
oftentimes semiselfish trait as it is manifested in
the experience of mortal parents. When you get
married and have children of your own to rear, make
sure that your love is admonished by wisdom and
guided by intelligence.
"Your young friend
Amos believes this gospel of the kingdom just as
much as you, but I cannot fully depend upon him; I
am not certain about what he will do in the years to
come. His early home life was not such as would
produce a wholly dependable person. Amos is too much
like one of the apostles who failed to enjoy a
normal, loving, and wise home training. Your whole
afterlife will be more happy and dependable because
you spent your first eight years in a normal and
well-regulated home. You possess a strong and
well-knit character because you grew up in a home
where love prevailed and wisdom reigned. Such a
childhood training produces a type of loyalty which
assures me that you will go through with the course
you have begun."
For more than an
hour Jesus and John continued this discussion of
home life. The Master went on to explain to John how
a child is wholly dependent on his parents and the
associated home life for all his early concepts of
everything intellectual, social, moral, and even
spiritual since the family represents to the young
child all that he can first know of either human or
divine relationships. The child must derive his
first impressions of the universe from the mother's
care; he is wholly dependent on the earthly father
for his first ideas of the heavenly Father. The
child's subsequent life is made happy or unhappy,
easy or difficult, in accordance with his early
mental and emotional life, conditioned by these
social and spiritual relationships of the home. A
human being's entire afterlife is enormously
influenced by what happens during the first few
years of existence.
It is our sincere
belief that the gospel of Jesus' teaching, founded
as it is on the father-child relationship, can
hardly enjoy a world-wide acceptance until such a
time as the home life of the modern civilized
peoples embraces more of love and more of wisdom.
Notwithstanding that parents of the twentieth
century possess great knowledge and increased truth
for improving the home and ennobling the home life,
it remains a fact that very few modern homes are
such
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good places in
which to nurture boys and girls as Jesus' home in
Galilee and John Mark's home in Judea, albeit the
acceptance of Jesus' gospel will result in the
immediate improvement of home life. The love life of
a wise home and the loyal devotion of true religion
exert a profound reciprocal influence upon each
other. Such a home life enhances religion, and
genuine religion always glorifies the home.
It is true that
many of the objectionable stunting influences and
other cramping features of these olden Jewish homes
have been virtually eliminated from many of the
better-regulated modern homes. There is, indeed,
more spontaneous freedom and far more personal
liberty, but this liberty is not restrained by love,
motivated by loyalty, nor directed by the
intelligent discipline of wisdom. As long as we
teach the child to pray, "Our Father who is in
heaven," a tremendous responsibility rests upon all
earthly fathers so to live and order their homes
that the word father becomes worthily
enshrined in the minds and hearts of all growing
children.
3. THE
DAY AT CAMP
The apostles spent
most of this day walking about on Mount Olivet and
visiting with the disciples who were encamped with
them, but early in the afternoon they became very
desirous of seeing Jesus return. As the day wore on,
they grew increasingly anxious about his safety;
they felt inexpressibly lonely without him. There
was much debating throughout the day as to whether
the Master should have been allowed to go off by
himself in the hills, accompanied only by an errand
boy. Though no man openly so expressed his thoughts,
there was not one of them, save Judas Iscariot, who
did not wish himself in John Mark's place.
It was about
midafternoon when Nathaniel made his speech on
"Supreme Desire" to about half a dozen of the
apostles and as many disciples, the ending of which
was: "What is wrong with most of us is that we are
only halfhearted. We fail to love the Master as he
loves us. If we had all wanted to go with him as
much as John Mark did, he would surely have taken us
all. We stood by while the lad approached the Master
and offered him the basket, but when the Master took
hold of it, the lad would not let go. And so the
Master left us here while he went off to the hills
with basket, boy, and all."
About four
o'clock, runners came to David Zebedee bringing him
word from his mother at Bethsaida and from Jesus'
mother. Several days previously David had made up
his mind that the chief priests and rulers were
going to kill Jesus. David knew they were determined
to destroy the Master, and he was about convinced
that Jesus would neither exert his divine power to
save himself nor permit his followers to employ
force in his defense. Having reached these
conclusions, he lost no time in dispatching a
messenger to his mother, urging her to come at once
to Jerusalem and to bring Mary the mother of Jesus
and every member of his family.
David's mother did
as her son requested, and now the runners came back
to David bringing the word that his mother and
Jesus' entire family were on the way to Jerusalem
and should arrive sometime late on the following day
or very early the next morning. Since David did this
on his own initiative, he thought it wise to keep
the matter to himself. He told no one, therefore,
that Jesus' family was on the way to Jerusalem.
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Shortly after
noon, more than twenty of the Greeks who had met
with Jesus and the twelve at the home of Joseph of
Arimathea arrived at the camp, and Peter and John
spent several hours in conference with them. These
Greeks, at least some of them, were well advanced in
the knowledge of the kingdom, having been instructed
by Rodan at Alexandria.
That evening,
after returning to the camp, Jesus visited with the
Greeks, and had it not been that such a course would
have greatly disturbed his apostles and many of his
leading disciples, he would have ordained these
twenty Greeks, even as he had the seventy.
While all of this
was going on at the camp, in Jerusalem the chief
priests and elders were amazed that Jesus did not
return to address the multitudes. True, the day
before, when he left the temple, he had said, "I
leave your house to you desolate." But they could
not understand why he would be willing to forgo the
great advantage which he had built up in the
friendly attitude of the crowds. While they feared
he would stir up a tumult among the people, the
Master's last words to the multitude had been an
exhortation to conform in every reasonable manner
with the authority of those "who sit in Moses'
seat." But it was a busy day in the city as they
simultaneously prepared for the Passover and
perfected their plans for destroying Jesus.
Not many people
came to the camp, for its establishment had been
kept a well-guarded secret by all who knew that
Jesus was expecting to stay there in place of going
out to Bethany every night.
4. JUDAS
AND THE CHIEF PRIESTS
Shortly after
Jesus and John Mark left the camp, Judas Iscariot
disappeared from among his brethren, not returning
until late in the afternoon. This confused and
discontented apostle, notwithstanding his Master's
specific request to refrain from entering Jerusalem,
went in haste to keep his appointment with Jesus'
enemies at the home of Caiaphas the high priest.
This was an informal meeting of the Sanhedrin and
had been appointed for shortly after 10 o'clock that
morning. This meeting was called to discuss the
nature of the charges which should be lodged against
Jesus and to decide upon the procedure to be
employed in bringing him before the Roman
authorities for the purpose of securing the
necessary civil confirmation of the death sentence
which they had already passed upon him.
On the preceding
day Judas had disclosed to some of his relatives and
to certain Sadducean friends of his father's family
that he had reached the conclusion that, while Jesus
was a well-meaning dreamer and idealist, he was not
the expected deliverer of Israel. Judas stated that
he would very much like to find some way of
withdrawing gracefully from the whole movement. His
friends flatteringly assured him that his withdrawal
would be hailed by the Jewish rulers as a great
event, and that nothing would be too good for him.
They led him to believe that he would forthwith
receive high honors from the Sanhedrin, and that he
would at last be in a position to erase the stigma
of his well-meant but "unfortunate association with
untaught Galileans."
Judas could not
quite believe that the mighty works of the Master
had been wrought by the power of the prince of
devils, but he was now fully convinced
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that Jesus would
not exert his power in self-aggrandizement; he was
at last convinced that Jesus would allow himself to
be destroyed by the Jewish rulers, and he could not
endure the humiliating thought of being identified
with a movement of defeat. He refused to entertain
the idea of apparent failure. He thoroughly
understood the sturdy character of his Master and
the keenness of that majestic and merciful mind, yet
he derived pleasure from even the partial
entertainment of the suggestion of one of his
relatives that Jesus, while he was a well-meaning
fanatic, was probably not really sound of mind; that
he had always appeared to be a strange and
misunderstood person.
And now, as never
before, Judas found himself becoming strangely
resentful that Jesus had never assigned him a
position of greater honor. All along he had
appreciated the honor of being the apostolic
treasurer, but now he began to feel that he was not
appreciated; that his abilities were unrecognized.
He was suddenly overcome with indignation that
Peter, James, and John should have been honored with
close association with Jesus, and at this time, when
he was on the way to the high priest's home, he was
bent on getting even with Peter, James, and John
more than he was concerned with any thought of
betraying Jesus. But over and above all, just then,
a new and dominating thought began to occupy the
forefront of his conscious mind: He had set out to
get honor for himself, and if this could be secured
simultaneously with getting even with those who had
contributed to the greatest disappointment of his
life, all the better. He was seized with a terrible
conspiracy of confusion, pride, desperation, and
determination. And so it must be plain that it was
not for money that Judas was then on his way to the
home of Caiaphas to arrange for the betrayal of
Jesus.
As Judas
approached the home of Caiaphas, he arrived at the
final decision to abandon Jesus and his fellow
apostles; and having thus made up his mind to desert
the cause of the kingdom of heaven, he was
determined to secure for himself as much as possible
of that honor and glory which he had thought would
sometime be his when he first identified himself
with Jesus and the new gospel of the kingdom. All of
the apostles once shared this ambition with Judas,
but as time passed they learned to admire truth and
to love Jesus, at least more than did Judas.
The traitor was
presented to Caiaphas and the Jewish rulers by his
cousin, who explained that Judas, having discovered
his mistake in allowing himself to be misled by the
subtle teaching of Jesus, had arrived at the place
where he wished to make public and formal
renunciation of his association with the Galilean
and at the same time to ask for reinstatement in the
confidence and fellowship of his Judean brethren.
This spokesman for Judas went on to explain that
Judas recognized it would be best for the peace of
Israel if Jesus should be taken into custody, and
that, as evidence of his sorrow in having
participated in such a movement of error and as
proof of his sincerity in now returning to the
teachings of Moses, he had come to offer himself to
the Sanhedrin as one who could so arrange with the
captain holding the orders for Jesus' arrest that he
could be taken into custody quietly, thus avoiding
any danger of stirring up the multitudes or the
necessity of postponing his arrest until after the
Passover.
When his cousin
had finished speaking, he presented Judas, who,
stepping forward near the high priest, said: "All
that my cousin has promised, I will do, but what are
you willing to give me for this service?" Judas did
not seem to discern the look of disdain and even
disgust that came over the face of the
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hardhearted and
vainglorious Caiaphas; his heart was too much set on
self-glory and the craving for the satisfaction of
self-exaltation.
And then Caiaphas
looked down upon the betrayer while he said: "Judas,
you go to the captain of the guard and arrange with
that officer to bring your Master to us either
tonight or tomorrow night, and when he has been
delivered by you into our hands, you shall receive
your reward for this service." When Judas heard
this, he went forth from the presence of the chief
priests and rulers and took counsel with the captain
of the temple guards as to the manner in which Jesus
was to be apprehended. Judas knew that Jesus was
then absent from the camp and had no idea when he
would return that evening, and so they agreed among
themselves to arrest Jesus the next evening
(Thursday) after the people of Jerusalem and all of
the visiting pilgrims had retired for the night.
Judas returned to
his associates at the camp intoxicated with thoughts
of grandeur and glory such as he had not had for
many a day. He had enlisted with Jesus hoping some
day to become a great man in the new kingdom. He at
last realized that there was to be no new kingdom
such as he had anticipated. But he rejoiced in being
so sagacious as to trade off his disappointment in
failing to achieve glory in an anticipated new
kingdom for the immediate realization of honor and
reward in the old order, which he now believed would
survive, and which he was certain would destroy
Jesus and all that he stood for. In its last motive
of conscious intention, Judas' betrayal of Jesus was
the cowardly act of a selfish deserter whose only
thought was his own safety and glorification, no
matter what might be the results of his conduct upon
his Master and upon his former associates.
But it was ever
just that way. Judas had long been engaged in this
deliberate, persistent, selfish, and vengeful
consciousness of progressively building up in his
mind, and entertaining in his heart, these hateful
and evil desires of revenge and disloyalty. Jesus
loved and trusted Judas even as he loved and trusted
the other apostles, but Judas failed to develop
loyal trust and to experience wholehearted love in
return. And how dangerous ambition can become when
it is once wholly wedded to self-seeking and
supremely motivated by sullen and long-suppressed
vengeance! What a crushing thing is disappointment
in the lives of those foolish persons who, in
fastening their gaze on the shadowy and evanescent
allurements of time, become blinded to the higher
and more real achievements of the everlasting
attainments of the eternal worlds of divine values
and true spiritual realities. Judas craved worldly
honor in his mind and grew to love this desire with
his whole heart; the other apostles likewise craved
this same worldly honor in their minds, but with
their hearts they loved Jesus and were doing their
best to learn to love the truths which he taught
them.
Judas did not
realize it at this time, but he had been a
subconscious critic of Jesus ever since John the
Baptist was beheaded by Herod. Deep down in his
heart Judas always resented the fact that Jesus did
not save John. You should not forget that Judas had
been a disciple of John before he became a follower
of Jesus. And all these accumulations of human
resentment and bitter disappointment which Judas had
laid by in his soul in habiliments of hate were now
well organized in his subconscious mind and ready to
spring up to engulf him when he once dared to
separate himself from the supporting influence of
his brethren while at the same time exposing himself
to the clever insinuations and subtle ridicule of
the enemies of Jesus. Every time Judas allowed his
hopes to soar high and Jesus would do or say
something to dash them to pieces,
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there was always
left in Judas's heart a scar of bitter resentment;
and as these scars multiplied, presently that heart,
so often wounded, lost all real affection for the
one who had inflicted this distasteful experience
upon a well-intentioned but cowardly and
self-centered personality. Judas did not realize it,
but he was a coward. Accordingly was he always
inclined to assign to Jesus cowardice as the motive
which led him so often to refuse to grasp for power
or glory when they were apparently within his easy
reach. And every mortal man knows full well how
love, even when once genuine, can, through
disappointment, jealousy, and long-continued
resentment, be eventually turned into actual hate.
At last the chief
priests and elders could breathe easily for a few
hours. They would not have to arrest Jesus in
public, and the securing of Judas as a traitorous
ally insured that Jesus would not escape from their
jurisdiction as he had so many times in the past.
5. THE
LAST SOCIAL HOUR
Since it was
Wednesday, this evening at the camp was a social
hour. The Master endeavored to cheer his downcast
apostles, but that was well-nigh impossible. They
were all beginning to realize that disconcerting and
crushing events were impending. They could not be
cheerful, even when the Master recounted their years
of eventful and loving association. Jesus made
careful inquiry about the families of all of the
apostles and, looking over toward David Zebedee,
asked if anyone had heard recently from his mother,
his youngest sister, or other members of his family.
David looked down at his feet; he was afraid to
answer.
This was the
occasion of Jesus' warning his followers to beware
of the support of the multitude. He recounted their
experiences in Galilee when time and again great
throngs of people enthusiastically followed them
around and then just as ardently turned against them
and returned to their former ways of believing and
living. And then he said: "And so you must not allow
yourselves to be deceived by the great crowds who
heard us in the temple, and who seemed to believe
our teachings. These multitudes listen to the truth
and believe it superficially with their minds, but
few of them permit the word of truth to strike down
into the heart with living roots. Those who know the
gospel only in the mind, and who have not
experienced it in the heart, cannot be depended upon
for support when real trouble comes. When the rulers
of the Jews reach an agreement to destroy the Son of
Man, and when they strike with one accord, you will
see the multitude either flee in dismay or else
stand by in silent amazement while these maddened
and blinded rulers lead the teachers of the gospel
truth to their death. And then, when adversity and
persecution descend upon you, still others who you
think love the truth will be scattered, and some
will renounce the gospel and desert you. Some who
have been very close to us have already made up
their minds to desert. You have rested today in
preparation for those times which are now upon us.
Watch, therefore, and pray that on the morrow you
may be strengthened for the days that are just
ahead."
The atmosphere of
the camp was charged with an inexplicable tension.
Silent messengers came and went, communicating with
only David Zebedee. Before the evening had passed,
certain ones knew that Lazarus had taken hasty
flight from Bethany. John Mark was ominously silent
after returning to camp, notwithstanding he had
spent the whole day in the Master's company. Every
effort
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to persuade him
to talk only indicated clearly that Jesus had told
him not to talk.
Even the Master's
good cheer and his unusual sociability frightened
them. They all felt the certain drawing upon them of
the terrible isolation which they realized was about
to descend with crashing suddenness and inescapable
terror. They vaguely sensed what was coming, and
none felt prepared to face the test. The Master had
been away all day; they had missed him tremendously.
This Wednesday
evening was the low-tide mark of their spiritual
status up to the actual hour of the Master's death.
Although the next day was one more day nearer the
tragic Friday, still, he was with them, and they
passed through its anxious hours more gracefully.
It was just before
midnight when Jesus, knowing this would be the last
night he would ever sleep through with his chosen
family on earth, said, as he dispersed them for the
night: "Go to your sleep, my brethren, and peace be
upon you till we rise on the morrow, one more day to
do the Father's will and experience the joy of
knowing that we are his sons." |