PAPER 156
- THE SOJOURN AT TYRE AND SIDON
On Friday
afternoon, June 10, Jesus and his associates arrived
in the environs of Sidon, where they stopped at the
home of a well-to-do woman who had been a patient in
the Bethsaida hospital during the times when Jesus
was at the height of his popular favor. The
evangelists and the apostles were lodged with her
friends in the immediate neighborhood, and they
rested over the Sabbath day amid these refreshing
surroundings. They spent almost two and one-half
weeks in Sidon and vicinity before they prepared to
visit the coast cities to the north.
This June Sabbath
day was one of great quiet. The evangelists and
apostles were altogether absorbed in their
meditations regarding the discourses of the Master
on religion to which they had listened en route to
Sidon. They were all able to appreciate something of
what he had told them, but none of them fully
grasped the import of his teaching.
1. THE
SYRIAN WOMAN
There lived near
the home of Karuska, where the Master lodged, a
Syrian woman who had heard much of Jesus as a great
healer and teacher, and on this Sabbath afternoon
she came over, bringing her little daughter. The
child, about twelve years old, was afflicted with a
grievous nervous disorder characterized by
convulsions and other distressing manifestations.
Jesus had charged
his associates to tell no one of his presence at the
home of Karuska, explaining that he desired to have
a rest. While they had obeyed their Master's
instructions, the servant of Karuska had gone over
to the house of this Syrian woman, Norana, to inform
her that Jesus lodged at the home of her mistress
and had urged this anxious mother to bring her
afflicted daughter for healing. This mother, of
course, believed that her child was possessed by a
demon, an unclean spirit.
When Norana
arrived with her daughter, the Alpheus twins
explained through an interpreter that the Master was
resting and could not be disturbed; whereupon Norana
replied that she and the child would remain right
there until the Master had finished his rest. Peter
also endeavored to reason with her and to persuade
her to go home. He explained that Jesus was weary
with much teaching and healing, and that he had come
to Phoenicia for a period of quiet and rest. But it
was futile; Norana would not leave. To Peter's
entreaties she replied only: "I will not depart
until I have seen your Master. I know he can cast
the demon out of my child, and I will not go until
the healer has looked upon my daughter."
Then Thomas sought
to send the woman away but met only with failure. To
him she said: "I have faith that your Master can
cast out this demon which
Page 1735
torments my
child. I have heard of his mighty works in Galilee,
and I believe in him. What has happened to you, his
disciples, that you would send away those who come
seeking your Master's help?" And when she had thus
spoken, Thomas withdrew.
Then came forward
Simon Zelotes to remonstrate with Norana. Said
Simon: "Woman, you are a Greek-speaking gentile. It
is not right that you should expect the Master to
take the bread intended for the children of the
favored household and cast it to the dogs." But
Norana refused to take offense at Simon's thrust.
She replied only: "Yes, teacher, I understand your
words. I am only a dog in the eyes of the Jews, but
as concerns your Master, I am a believing dog. I am
determined that he shall see my daughter, for I am
persuaded that, if he shall but look upon her, he
will heal her. And even you, my good man, would not
dare to deprive the dogs of the privilege of
obtaining the crumbs which chance to fall from the
children's table."
At just this time
the little girl was seized with a violent convulsion
before them all, and the mother cried out: "There,
you can see that my child is possessed by an evil
spirit. If our need does not impress you, it would
appeal to your Master, who I have been told loves
all men and dares even to heal the gentiles when
they believe. You are not worthy to be his
disciples. I will not go until my child has been
cured."
Jesus, who had
heard all of this conversation through an open
window, now came outside, much to their surprise,
and said: "O woman, great is your faith, so great
that I cannot withhold that which you desire; go
your way in peace. Your daughter already has been
made whole." And the little girl was well from that
hour. As Norana and the child took leave, Jesus
entreated them to tell no one of this occurrence;
and while his associates did comply with this
request, the mother and the child ceased not to
proclaim the fact of the little girl's healing
throughout all the countryside and even in Sidon, so
much so that Jesus found it advisable to change his
lodgings within a few days.
The next day, as
Jesus taught his apostles, commenting on the cure of
the daughter of the Syrian woman, he said: "And so
it has been all the way along; you see for
yourselves how the gentiles are able to exercise
saving faith in the teachings of the gospel of the
kingdom of heaven. Verily, verily, I tell you that
the Father's kingdom shall be taken by the gentiles
if the children of Abraham are not minded to show
faith enough to enter therein."
2.
TEACHING IN SIDON
In entering Sidon,
Jesus and his associates passed over a bridge, the
first one many of them had ever seen. As they walked
over this bridge, Jesus, among other things, said:
"This world is only a bridge; you may pass over it,
but you should not think to build a dwelling place
upon it."
As the twenty-four
began their labors in Sidon, Jesus went to stay in a
home just north of the city, the house of Justa and
her mother, Bernice. Jesus taught the twenty-four
each morning at the home of Justa, and they went
abroad in Sidon to teach and preach during the
afternoons and evenings.
The apostles and
the evangelists were greatly cheered by the manner
in which the gentiles of Sidon received their
message; during their short sojourn
Page 1736
many were added
to the kingdom. This period of about six weeks in
Phoenicia was a very fruitful time in the work of
winning souls, but the later Jewish writers of the
Gospels were wont lightly to pass over the record of
this warm reception of Jesus' teachings by these
gentiles at this very time when such a large number
of his own people were in hostile array against him.
In many ways these
gentile believers appreciated Jesus' teachings more
fully than the Jews. Many of these Greek-speaking
Syrophoenicians came to know not only that Jesus was
like God but also that God was like Jesus. These
so-called heathen achieved a good understanding of
the Master's teachings about the uniformity of the
laws of this world and the entire universe. They
grasped the teaching that God is no respecter of
persons, races, or nations; that there is no
favoritism with the Universal Father; that the
universe is wholly and ever law-abiding and
unfailingly dependable. These gentiles were not
afraid of Jesus; they dared to accept his message.
All down through the ages men have not been unable
to comprehend Jesus; they have been afraid to.
Jesus made it
clear to the twenty-four that he had not fled from
Galilee because he lacked courage to confront his
enemies. They comprehended that he was not yet ready
for an open clash with established religion, and
that he did not seek to become a martyr. It was
during one of these conferences at the home of Justa
that the Master first told his disciples that "even
though heaven and earth shall pass away, my words of
truth shall not."
The theme of
Jesus' instructions during the sojourn at Sidon was
spiritual progression. He told them they could not
stand still; they must go forward in righteousness
or retrogress into evil and sin. He admonished them
to "forget those things which are in the past while
you push forward to embrace the greater realities of
the kingdom." He besought them not to be content
with their childhood in the gospel but to strive for
the attainment of the full stature of divine sonship
in the communion of the spirit and in the fellowship
of believers.
Said Jesus: "My
disciples must not only cease to do evil but learn
to do well; you must not only be cleansed from all
conscious sin, but you must refuse to harbor even
the feelings of guilt. If you confess your sins,
they are forgiven; therefore must you maintain a
conscience void of offense."
Jesus greatly
enjoyed the keen sense of humor which these gentiles
exhibited. It was the sense of humor displayed by
Norana, the Syrian woman, as well as her great and
persistent faith, that so touched the Master's heart
and appealed to his mercy. Jesus greatly regretted
that his people--the Jews--were so lacking in humor.
He once said to Thomas: "My people take themselves
too seriously; they are just about devoid of an
appreciation of humor. The burdensome religion of
the Pharisees could never have had origin among a
people with a sense of humor. They also lack
consistency; they strain at gnats and swallow
camels."
3. THE
JOURNEY UP THE COAST
On Tuesday, June
28, the Master and his associates left Sidon, going
up the coast to Porphyreon and Heldua. They were
well received by the gentiles, and many were added
to the kingdom during this week of teaching and
preaching. The apostles preached in Porphyreon and
the evangelists taught in Heldua.
Page 1737
While the
twenty-four were thus engaged in their work, Jesus
left them for a period of three or four days, paying
a visit to the coast city of Beirut, where he
visited with a Syrian named Malach, who was a
believer, and who had been at Bethsaida the year
before.
On Wednesday, July
6, they all returned to Sidon and tarried at the
home of Justa until Sunday morning, when they
departed for Tyre, going south along the coast by
way of Sarepta, arriving at Tyre on Monday, July 11.
By this time the apostles and the evangelists were
becoming accustomed to working among these so-called
gentiles, who were in reality mainly descended from
the earlier Canaanite tribes of still earlier
Semitic origin. All of these peoples spoke the Greek
language. It was a great surprise to the apostles
and evangelists to observe the eagerness of these
gentiles to hear the gospel and to note the
readiness with which many of them believed.
4. AT
TYRE
From July 11 to
July 24 they taught in Tyre. Each of the apostles
took with him one of the evangelists, and thus two
and two they taught and preached in all parts of
Tyre and its environs. The polyglot population of
this busy seaport heard them gladly, and many were
baptized into the outward fellowship of the kingdom.
Jesus maintained his headquarters at the home of a
Jew named Joseph, a believer, who lived three or
four miles south of Tyre, not far from the tomb of
Hiram who had been king of the city-state of Tyre
during the times of David and Solomon.
Daily, for this
period of two weeks, the apostles and evangelists
entered Tyre by way of Alexander's mole to conduct
small meetings, and each night most of them would
return to the encampment at Joseph's house south of
the city. Every day believers came out from the city
to talk with Jesus at his resting place. The Master
spoke in Tyre only once, on the afternoon of July
20, when he taught the believers concerning the
Father's love for all mankind and about the mission
of the Son to reveal the Father to all races of men.
There was such an interest in the gospel of the
kingdom among these gentiles that, on this occasion,
the doors of the Melkarth temple were opened to him,
and it is interesting to record that in subsequent
years a Christian church was built on the very site
of this ancient temple.
Many of the
leaders in the manufacture of Tyrian purple, the dye
that made Tyre and Sidon famous the world over, and
which contributed so much to their world-wide
commerce and consequent enrichment, believed in the
kingdom. When, shortly thereafter, the supply of the
sea animals which were the source of this dye began
to diminish, these dye makers went forth in search
of new habitats of these shellfish. And thus
migrating to the ends of the earth, they carried
with them the message of the fatherhood of God and
the brotherhood of man--the gospel of the kingdom.
5. JESUS'
TEACHING AT TYRE
On this Wednesday
afternoon, in the course of his address, Jesus first
told his followers the story of the white lily which
rears its pure and snowy head high into the sunshine
while its roots are grounded in the slime and muck
of the darkened soil beneath. "Likewise," said he,
"mortal man, while he has his
Page 1738
roots of origin
and being in the animal soil of human nature, can by
faith raise his spiritual nature up into the
sunlight of heavenly truth and actually bear the
noble fruits of the spirit."
It was during this
same sermon that Jesus made use of his first and
only parable having to do with his own
trade--carpentry. In the course of his admonition to
"Build well the foundations for the growth of a
noble character of spiritual endowments," he said:
"In order to yield the fruits of the spirit, you
must be born of the spirit. You must be taught by
the spirit and be led by the spirit if you would
live the spirit-filled life among your fellows. But
do not make the mistake of the foolish carpenter who
wastes valuable time squaring, measuring, and
smoothing his worm-eaten and inwardly rotting timber
and then, when he has thus bestowed all of his labor
upon the unsound beam, must reject it as unfit to
enter into the foundations of the building which he
would construct to withstand the assaults of time
and storm. Let every man make sure that the
intellectual and moral foundations of character are
such as will adequately support the superstructure
of the enlarging and ennobling spiritual nature,
which is thus to transform the mortal mind and then,
in association with that re-created mind, is to
achieve the evolvement of the soul of immortal
destiny. Your spirit nature--the jointly created
soul--is a living growth, but the mind and morals of
the individual are the soil from which these higher
manifestations of human development and divine
destiny must spring. The soil of the evolving soul
is human and material, but the destiny of this
combined creature of mind and spirit is spiritual
and divine."
On the evening of
this same day Nathaniel asked Jesus: "Master, why do
we pray that God will lead us not into temptation
when we well know from your revelation of the Father
that he never does such things?" Jesus answered
Nathaniel:
"It is not strange
that you ask such questions seeing that you are
beginning to know the Father as I know him, and not
as the early Hebrew prophets so dimly saw him. You
well know how our forefathers were disposed to see
God in almost everything that happened. They looked
for the hand of God in all natural occurrences and
in every unusual episode of human experience. They
connected God with both good and evil. They thought
he softened the heart of Moses and hardened the
heart of Pharaoh. When man had a strong urge to do
something, good or evil, he was in the habit of
accounting for these unusual emotions by remarking:
`The Lord spoke to me saying, do thus and so, or go
here and there.' Accordingly, since men so often and
so violently ran into temptation, it became the
habit of our forefathers to believe that God led
them thither for testing, punishing, or
strengthening. But you, indeed, now know better. You
know that men are all too often led into temptation
by the urge of their own selfishness and by the
impulses of their animal natures. When you are in
this way tempted, I admonish you that, while you
recognize temptation honestly and sincerely for just
what it is, you intelligently redirect the energies
of spirit, mind, and body, which are seeking
expression, into higher channels and toward more
idealistic goals. In this way may you transform your
temptations into the highest types of uplifting
mortal ministry while you almost wholly avoid these
wasteful and weakening conflicts between the animal
and spiritual natures.
"But let me warn
you against the folly of undertaking to surmount
temptation by the effort of supplanting one desire
by another and supposedly superior
Page 1739
desire through
the mere force of the human will. If you would be
truly triumphant over the temptations of the lesser
and lower nature, you must come to that place of
spiritual advantage where you have really and truly
developed an actual interest in, and love for, those
higher and more idealistic forms of conduct which
your mind is desirous of substituting for these
lower and less idealistic habits of behavior that
you recognize as temptation. You will in this way be
delivered through spiritual transformation rather
than be increasingly overburdened with the deceptive
suppression of mortal desires. The old and the
inferior will be forgotten in the love for the new
and the superior. Beauty is always triumphant over
ugliness in the hearts of all who are illuminated by
the love of truth. There is mighty power in the
expulsive energy of a new and sincere spiritual
affection. And again I say to you, be not overcome
by evil but rather overcome evil with good."
Long into the
night the apostles and evangelists continued to ask
questions, and from the many answers we would
present the following thoughts, restated in modern
phraseology:
Forceful ambition,
intelligent judgment, and seasoned wisdom are the
essentials of material success. Leadership is
dependent on natural ability, discretion, will
power, and determination. Spiritual destiny is
dependent on faith, love, and devotion to
truth--hunger and thirst for righteousness--the
wholehearted desire to find God and to be like him.
Do not become
discouraged by the discovery that you are human.
Human nature may tend toward evil, but it is not
inherently sinful. Be not downcast by your failure
wholly to forget some of your regrettable
experiences. The mistakes which you fail to forget
in time will be forgotten in eternity. Lighten your
burdens of soul by speedily acquiring a
long-distance view of your destiny, a universe
expansion of your career.
Make not the
mistake of estimating the soul's worth by the
imperfections of the mind or by the appetites of the
body. Judge not the soul nor evaluate its destiny by
the standard of a single unfortunate human episode.
Your spiritual destiny is conditioned only by your
spiritual longings and purposes.
Religion is the
exclusively spiritual experience of the evolving
immortal soul of the God-knowing man, but moral
power and spiritual energy are mighty forces which
may be utilized in dealing with difficult social
situations and in solving intricate economic
problems. These moral and spiritual endowments make
all levels of human living richer and more
meaningful.
You are destined
to live a narrow and mean life if you learn to love
only those who love you. Human love may indeed be
reciprocal, but divine love is outgoing in all its
satisfaction-seeking. The less of love in any
creature's nature, the greater the love need, and
the more does divine love seek to satisfy such need.
Love is never self-seeking, and it cannot be
self-bestowed. Divine love cannot be self-contained;
it must be unselfishly bestowed.
Kingdom believers
should possess an implicit faith, a whole-souled
belief, in the certain triumph of righteousness.
Kingdom builders must be undoubting of the truth of
the gospel of eternal salvation. Believers must
increasingly learn how to step aside from the rush
of life--escape the harassments of material
existence--while they refresh the soul, inspire the
mind, and renew the spirit by worshipful communion.
God-knowing
individuals are not discouraged by misfortune or
downcast by disappointment. Believers are immune to
the depression consequent upon
Page 1740
purely material
upheavals; spirit livers are not perturbed by the
episodes of the material world. Candidates for
eternal life are practitioners of an invigorating
and constructive technique for meeting all of the
vicissitudes and harassments of mortal living. Every
day a true believer lives, he finds it easier
to do the right thing.
Spiritual living
mightily increases true self-respect. But
self-respect is not self-admiration. Self-respect is
always co-ordinate with the love and service of
one's fellows. It is not possible to respect
yourself more than you love your neighbor; the one
is the measure of the capacity for the other.
As the days pass,
every true believer becomes more skillful in
alluring his fellows into the love of eternal truth.
Are you more resourceful in revealing goodness to
humanity today than you were yesterday? Are you a
better righteousness recommender this year than you
were last year? Are you becoming increasingly
artistic in your technique of leading hungry souls
into the spiritual kingdom?
Are your ideals
sufficiently high to insure your eternal salvation
while your ideas are so practical as to render you a
useful citizen to function on earth in association
with your mortal fellows? In the spirit, your
citizenship is in heaven; in the flesh, you are
still citizens of the earth kingdoms. Render to the
Caesars the things which are material and to God
those which are spiritual.
The measure of the
spiritual capacity of the evolving soul is your
faith in truth and your love for man, but the
measure of your human strength of character is your
ability to resist the holding of grudges and your
capacity to withstand brooding in the face of deep
sorrow. Defeat is the true mirror in which you may
honestly view your real self.
As you grow older
in years and more experienced in the affairs of the
kingdom, are you becoming more tactful in dealing
with troublesome mortals and more tolerant in living
with stubborn associates? Tact is the fulcrum of
social leverage, and tolerance is the earmark of a
great soul. If you possess these rare and charming
gifts, as the days pass you will become more alert
and expert in your worthy efforts to avoid all
unnecessary social misunderstandings. Such wise
souls are able to avoid much of the trouble which is
certain to be the portion of all who suffer from
lack of emotional adjustment, those who refuse to
grow up, and those who refuse to grow old
gracefully.
Avoid dishonesty
and unfairness in all your efforts to preach truth
and proclaim the gospel. Seek no unearned
recognition and crave no undeserved sympathy. Love,
freely receive from both divine and human sources
regardless of your deserts, and love freely in
return. But in all other things related to honor and
adulation seek only that which honestly belongs to
you.
The God-conscious
mortal is certain of salvation; he is unafraid of
life; he is honest and consistent. He knows how
bravely to endure unavoidable suffering; he is
uncomplaining when faced by inescapable hardship.
The true believer
does not grow weary in well-doing just because he is
thwarted. Difficulty whets the ardor of the truth
lover, while obstacles only challenge the exertions
of the undaunted kingdom builder.
And many other
things Jesus taught them before they made ready to
depart from Tyre.
The day before
Jesus left Tyre for the return to the region of the
Sea of Galilee, he called his associates together
and directed the twelve evangelists to
Page 1741
go back by a
route different from that which he and the twelve
apostles were to take. And after the evangelists
here left Jesus, they were never again so intimately
associated with him.
6. THE
RETURN FROM PHOENICIA
About noon on
Sunday, July 24, Jesus and the twelve left the home
of Joseph, south of Tyre, going down the coast to
Ptolemais. Here they tarried for a day, speaking
words of comfort to the company of believers
resident there. Peter preached to them on the
evening of July 25.
On Tuesday they
left Ptolemais, going east inland to near Jotapata
by way of the Tiberias road. Wednesday they stopped
at Jotapata and instructed the believers further in
the things of the kingdom. Thursday they left
Jotapata, going north on the Nazareth-Mount Lebanon
trail to the village of Zebulun, by way of Ramah.
They held meetings at Ramah on Friday and remained
over the Sabbath. They reached Zebulun on Sunday,
the 31st, holding a meeting that evening and
departing the next morning.
Leaving Zebulun,
they journeyed over to the junction with the
Magdala-Sidon road near Gischala, and thence they
made their way to Gennesaret on the western shores
of the lake of Galilee, south of Capernaum, where
they had appointed to meet with David Zebedee, and
where they intended to take counsel as to the next
move to be made in the work of preaching the gospel
of the kingdom.
During a brief
conference with David they learned that many leaders
were then gathered together on the opposite side of
the lake near Kheresa, and accordingly, that very
evening a boat took them across. For one day they
rested quietly in the hills, going on the next day
to the park, near by, where the Master once fed the
five thousand. Here they rested for three days and
held daily conferences, which were attended by about
fifty men and women, the remnants of the once
numerous company of believers resident in Capernaum
and its environs.
While Jesus was
absent from Capernaum and Galilee, the period of the
Phoenician sojourn, his enemies reckoned that the
whole movement had been broken up and concluded that
Jesus' haste in withdrawing indicated he was so
thoroughly frightened that he would not likely ever
return to bother them. All active opposition to his
teachings had about subsided. The believers were
beginning to hold public meetings once more, and
there was occurring a gradual but effective
consolidation of the tried and true survivors of the
great sifting through which the gospel believers had
just passed.
Philip, the
brother of Herod, had become a halfhearted believer
in Jesus and sent word that the Master was free to
live and work in his domains.
The mandate to
close the synagogues of all Jewry to the teachings
of Jesus and all his followers had worked adversely
upon the scribes and Pharisees. Immediately upon
Jesus' removing himself as an object of controversy,
there occurred a reaction among the entire Jewish
people; there was general resentment against the
Pharisees and the Sanhedrin leaders at Jerusalem.
Many of the rulers of the synagogues began
surreptitiously to open their synagogues to Abner
and his associates, claiming that these teachers
were followers of John and not disciples of Jesus.
Even Herod Antipas
experienced a change of heart and, on learning that
Jesus was sojourning across the lake in the
territory of his brother Philip, sent
Page 1742
word to him that,
while he had signed warrants for his arrest in
Galilee, he had not so authorized his apprehension
in Perea, thus indicating that Jesus would not be
molested if he remained outside of Galilee; and he
communicated this same ruling to the Jews at
Jerusalem.
And that was the
situation about the first of August, A.D. 29, when
the Master returned from the Phoenician mission and
began the reorganization of his scattered, tested,
and depleted forces for this last and eventful year
of his mission on earth.
The issues of
battle are clearly drawn as the Master and his
associates prepare to begin the proclamation of a
new religion, the religion of the spirit of the
living God who dwells in the minds of men. |