PAPER 155
- FLEEING THROUGH NORTHERN GALILEE
Soon after landing
near Kheresa on this eventful Sunday, Jesus and the
twenty-four went a little way to the north, where
they spent the night in a beautiful park south of
Bethsaida-Julias. They were familiar with this
camping place, having stopped there in days gone by.
Before retiring for the night, the Master called his
followers around him and discussed with them the
plans for their projected tour through Batanea and
northern Galilee to the Phoenician coast.
1. WHY
DO THE HEATHEN RAGE?
Said Jesus: "You
should all recall how the Psalmist spoke of these
times, saying, `Why do the heathen rage and the
peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth set
themselves, and the rulers of the people take
counsel together, against the Lord and against his
anointed, saying, Let us break the bonds of mercy
asunder and let us cast away the cords of love.'
"Today you see
this fulfilled before your eyes. But you shall not
see the remainder of the Psalmist's prophecy
fulfilled, for he entertained erroneous ideas about
the Son of Man and his mission on earth. My kingdom
is founded on love, proclaimed in mercy, and
established by unselfish service. My Father does not
sit in heaven laughing in derision at the heathen.
He is not wrathful in his great displeasure. True is
the promise that the Son shall have these so-called
heathen (in reality his ignorant and untaught
brethren) for an inheritance. And I will receive
these gentiles with open arms of mercy and
affection. All this loving-kindness shall be shown
the so-called heathen, notwithstanding the
unfortunate declaration of the record which
intimates that the triumphant Son `shall break them
with a rod of iron and dash them to pieces like a
potter's vessel.' The Psalmist exhorted you to
`serve the Lord with fear'--I bid you enter into the
exalted privileges of divine sonship by faith; he
commands you to rejoice with trembling; I bid you
rejoice with assurance. He says, `Kiss the Son, lest
he be angry, and you perish when his wrath is
kindled.' But you who have lived with me well know
that anger and wrath are not a part of the
establishment of the kingdom of heaven in the hearts
of men. But the Psalmist did glimpse the true light
when, in finishing this exhortation, he said:
`Blessed are they who put their trust in this Son.'"
Jesus continued to
teach the twenty-four, saying: "The heathen are not
without excuse when they rage at us. Because their
outlook is small and narrow, they are able to
concentrate their energies enthusiastically. Their
goal is near and more or less visible; wherefore do
they strive with valiant and effective execution.
You who have professed entrance into the kingdom of
heaven are altogether too vacillating and indefinite
in your teaching conduct. The heathen
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strike directly
for their objectives; you are guilty of too much
chronic yearning. If you desire to enter the
kingdom, why do you not take it by spiritual assault
even as the heathen take a city they lay siege to?
You are hardly worthy of the kingdom when your
service consists so largely in an attitude of
regretting the past, whining over the present, and
vainly hoping for the future. Why do the heathen
rage? Because they know not the truth. Why do you
languish in futile yearning? Because you obey
not the truth. Cease your useless yearning and go
forth bravely doing that which concerns the
establishment of the kingdom.
"In all that you
do, become not one-sided and overspecialized. The
Pharisees who seek our destruction verily think they
are doing God's service. They have become so
narrowed by tradition that they are blinded by
prejudice and hardened by fear. Consider the Greeks,
who have a science without religion, while the Jews
have a religion without science. And when men become
thus misled into accepting a narrow and confused
disintegration of truth, their only hope of
salvation is to become
truth-co-ordinated--converted.
"Let me
emphatically state this eternal truth: If you, by
truth co-ordination, learn to exemplify in your
lives this beautiful wholeness of righteousness,
your fellow men will then seek after you that they
may gain what you have so acquired. The measure
wherewith truth seekers are drawn to you represents
the measure of your truth endowment, your
righteousness. The extent to which you have to go
with your message to the people is, in a way, the
measure of your failure to live the whole or
righteous life, the truth-co-ordinated life."
And many other
things the Master taught his apostles and the
evangelists before they bade him good night and
sought rest upon their pillows.
2. THE
EVANGELISTS IN CHORAZIN
On Monday morning,
May 23, Jesus directed Peter to go over to Chorazin
with the twelve evangelists while he, with the
eleven, departed for Caesarea-Philippi, going by way
of the Jordan to the Damascus-Capernaum road, thence
northeast to the junction with the road to
Caesarea-Philippi, and then on into that city, where
they tarried and taught for two weeks. They arrived
during the afternoon of Tuesday, May 24.
Peter and the
evangelists sojourned in Chorazin for two weeks,
preaching the gospel of the kingdom to a small but
earnest company of believers. But they were not able
to win many new converts. No city of all Galilee
yielded so few souls for the kingdom as Chorazin. In
accordance with Peter's instructions the twelve
evangelists had less to say about healing--things
physical--while they preached and taught with
increased vigor the spiritual truths of the heavenly
kingdom. These two weeks at Chorazin constituted a
veritable baptism of adversity for the twelve
evangelists in that it was the most difficult and
unproductive period in their careers up to this
time. Being thus deprived of the satisfaction of
winning souls for the kingdom, each of them the more
earnestly and honestly took stock of his own soul
and its progress in the spiritual paths of the new
life.
When it appeared
that no more people were minded to seek entrance
into the kingdom, Peter, on Tuesday, June 7, called
his associates together and departed for
Caesarea-Philippi to join Jesus and the apostles.
They arrived about noontime on Wednesday and spent
the entire evening in rehearsing their experiences
among the unbelievers of Chorazin. During the
discussions of this
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evening Jesus
made further reference to the parable of the sower
and taught them much about the meaning of the
apparent failure of life undertakings.
3. AT
CAESAREA-PHILIPPI
Although Jesus did
no public work during this two weeks' sojourn near
Caesarea-Philippi, the apostles held numerous quiet
evening meetings in the city, and many of the
believers came out to the camp to talk with the
Master. Very few were added to the group of
believers as a result of this visit. Jesus talked
with the apostles each day, and they more clearly
discerned that a new phase of the work of preaching
the kingdom of heaven was now beginning. They were
commencing to comprehend that the "kingdom of heaven
is not meat and drink but the realization of the
spiritual joy of the acceptance of divine sonship."
The sojourn at
Caesarea-Philippi was a real test to the eleven
apostles; it was a difficult two weeks for them to
live through. They were well-nigh depressed, and
they missed the periodic stimulation of Peter's
enthusiastic personality. In these times it was
truly a great and testing adventure to believe in
Jesus and go forth to follow after him. Though they
made few converts during these two weeks, they did
learn much that was highly profitable from their
daily conferences with the Master.
The apostles
learned that the Jews were spiritually stagnant and
dying because they had crystallized truth into a
creed; that when truth becomes formulated as a
boundary line of self-righteous exclusiveness
instead of serving as signposts of spiritual
guidance and progress, such teachings lose their
creative and life-giving power and ultimately become
merely preservative and fossilizing.
Increasingly they
learned from Jesus to look upon human personalities
in terms of their possibilities in time and in
eternity. They learned that many souls can best be
led to love the unseen God by being first taught to
love their brethren whom they can see. And it was in
this connection that new meaning became attached to
the Master's pronouncement concerning unselfish
service for one's fellows: "Inasmuch as you did it
to one of the least of my brethren, you did it to
me."
One of the great
lessons of this sojourn at Caesarea had to do with
the origin of religious traditions, with the grave
danger of allowing a sense of sacredness to become
attached to nonsacred things, common ideas, or
everyday events. From one conference they emerged
with the teaching that true religion was man's
heartfelt loyalty to his highest and truest
convictions.
Jesus warned his
believers that, if their religious longings were
only material, increasing knowledge of nature would,
by progressive displacement of the supposed
supernatural origin of things, ultimately deprive
them of their faith in God. But that, if their
religion were spiritual, never could the progress of
physical science disturb their faith in eternal
realities and divine values.
They learned that,
when religion is wholly spiritual in motive, it
makes all life more worth while, filling it with
high purposes, dignifying it with transcendent
values, inspiring it with superb motives, all the
while comforting the human soul with a sublime and
sustaining hope. True religion is designed to lessen
the strain of existence; it releases faith and
courage for daily living and unselfish serving.
Faith promotes spiritual vitality and righteous
fruitfulness.
Jesus repeatedly
taught his apostles that no civilization could long
survive the loss of the best in its religion. And he
never grew weary of pointing out to the
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twelve the great
danger of accepting religious symbols and ceremonies
in the place of religious experience. His whole
earth life was consistently devoted to the mission
of thawing out the frozen forms of religion into the
liquid liberties of enlightened sonship.
4. ON THE
WAY TO PHOENICIA
On Thursday
morning, June 9, after receiving word regarding the
progress of the kingdom brought by the messengers of
David from Bethsaida, this group of twenty-five
teachers of truth left Caesarea-Philippi to begin
their journey to the Phoenician coast. They passed
around the marsh country, by way of Luz, to the
point of junction with the Magdala-Mount Lebanon
trail road, thence to the crossing with the road
leading to Sidon, arriving there Friday afternoon.
While pausing for
lunch under the shadow of an overhanging ledge of
rock, near Luz, Jesus delivered one of the most
remarkable addresses which his apostles ever
listened to throughout all their years of
association with him. No sooner had they seated
themselves to break bread than Simon Peter asked
Jesus: "Master, since the Father in heaven knows all
things, and since his spirit is our support in the
establishment of the kingdom of heaven on earth, why
is it that we flee from the threats of our enemies?
Why do we refuse to confront the foes of truth?" But
before Jesus had begun to answer Peter's question,
Thomas broke in, asking: "Master, I should really
like to know just what is wrong with the religion of
our enemies at Jerusalem. What is the real
difference between their religion and ours? Why is
it we are at such diversity of belief when we all
profess to serve the same God?" And when Thomas had
finished, Jesus said: "While I would not ignore
Peter's question, knowing full well how easy it
would be to misunderstand my reasons for avoiding an
open clash with the rulers of the Jews at just this
time, still it will prove more helpful to all of you
if I choose rather to answer Thomas's question. And
that I will proceed to do when you have finished
your lunch."
5. THE
DISCOURSE ON TRUE RELIGION
This memorable
discourse on religion, summarized and restated in
modern phraseology, gave expression to the following
truths:
While the
religions of the world have a double origin--natural
and revelatory--at any one time and among any one
people there are to be found three distinct forms of
religious devotion. And these three manifestations
of the religious urge are:
1. Primitive
religion. The seminatural and instinctive urge
to fear mysterious energies and worship superior
forces, chiefly a religion of the physical nature,
the religion of fear.
2. The religion
of civilization. The advancing religious
concepts and practices of the civilizing races--the
religion of the mind--the intellectual theology of
the authority of established religious tradition.
3. True
religion--the religion of revelation. The
revelation of supernatural values, a partial insight
into eternal realities, a glimpse of the goodness
and beauty of the infinite character of the Father
in heaven--the religion of the spirit as
demonstrated in human experience.
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The religion of
the physical senses and the superstitious fears of
natural man, the Master refused to belittle, though
he deplored the fact that so much of this primitive
form of worship should persist in the religious
forms of the more intelligent races of mankind.
Jesus made it clear that the great difference
between the religion of the mind and the religion of
the spirit is that, while the former is upheld by
ecclesiastical authority, the latter is wholly based
on human experience.
And then the
Master, in his hour of teaching, went on to make
clear these truths:
Until the races
become highly intelligent and more fully civilized,
there will persist many of those childlike and
superstitious ceremonies which are so characteristic
of the evolutionary religious practices of primitive
and backward peoples. Until the human race
progresses to the level of a higher and more general
recognition of the realities of spiritual
experience, large numbers of men and women will
continue to show a personal preference for those
religions of authority which require only
intellectual assent, in contrast to the religion of
the spirit, which entails active participation of
mind and soul in the faith adventure of grappling
with the rigorous realities of progressive human
experience.
The acceptance of
the traditional religions of authority presents the
easy way out for man's urge to seek satisfaction for
the longings of his spiritual nature. The settled,
crystallized, and established religions of authority
afford a ready refuge to which the distracted and
distraught soul of man may flee when harassed by
fear and tormented by uncertainty. Such a religion
requires of its devotees, as the price to be paid
for its satisfactions and assurances, only a passive
and purely intellectual assent.
And for a long
time there will live on earth those timid, fearful,
and hesitant individuals who will prefer thus to
secure their religious consolations, even though, in
so casting their lot with the religions of
authority, they compromise the sovereignty of
personality, debase the dignity of self-respect, and
utterly surrender the right to participate in that
most thrilling and inspiring of all possible human
experiences: the personal quest for truth, the
exhilaration of facing the perils of intellectual
discovery, the determination to explore the
realities of personal religious experience, the
supreme satisfaction of experiencing the personal
triumph of the actual realization of the victory of
spiritual faith over intellectual doubt as it is
honestly won in the supreme adventure of all human
existence--man seeking God, for himself and as
himself, and finding him.
The religion of
the spirit means effort, struggle, conflict, faith,
determination, love, loyalty, and progress. The
religion of the mind--the theology of
authority--requires little or none of these
exertions from its formal believers. Tradition is a
safe refuge and an easy path for those fearful and
halfhearted souls who instinctively shun the spirit
struggles and mental uncertainties associated with
those faith voyages of daring adventure out upon the
high seas of unexplored truth in search for the
farther shores of spiritual realities as they may be
discovered by the progressive human mind and
experienced by the evolving human soul.
And Jesus went on
to say: "At Jerusalem the religious leaders have
formulated the various doctrines of their
traditional teachers and the prophets of other days
into an established system of intellectual beliefs,
a religion of authority.
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The appeal of all
such religions is largely to the mind. And now are
we about to enter upon a deadly conflict with such a
religion since we will so shortly begin the bold
proclamation of a new religion--a religion which is
not a religion in the present-day meaning of that
word, a religion that makes its chief appeal to the
divine spirit of my Father which resides in the mind
of man; a religion which shall derive its authority
from the fruits of its acceptance that will so
certainly appear in the personal experience of all
who really and truly become believers in the truths
of this higher spiritual communion."
Pointing out each
of the twenty-four and calling them by name, Jesus
said: "And now, which one of you would prefer to
take this easy path of conformity to an established
and fossilized religion, as defended by the
Pharisees at Jerusalem, rather than to suffer the
difficulties and persecutions attendant upon the
mission of proclaiming a better way of salvation to
men while you realize the satisfaction of
discovering for yourselves the beauties of the
realities of a living and personal experience in the
eternal truths and supreme grandeurs of the kingdom
of heaven? Are you fearful, soft, and ease-seeking?
Are you afraid to trust your future in the hands of
the God of truth, whose sons you are? Are you
distrustful of the Father, whose children you are?
Will you go back to the easy path of the certainty
and intellectual settledness of the religion of
traditional authority, or will you gird yourselves
to go forward with me into that uncertain and
troublous future of proclaiming the new truths of
the religion of the spirit, the kingdom of heaven in
the hearts of men?"
All twenty-four of
his hearers rose to their feet, intending to signify
their united and loyal response to this, one of the
few emotional appeals which Jesus ever made to them,
but he raised his hand and stopped them, saying: "Go
now apart by yourselves, each man alone with the
Father, and there find the unemotional answer to my
question, and having found such a true and sincere
attitude of soul, speak that answer freely and
boldly to my Father and your Father, whose infinite
life of love is the very spirit of the religion we
proclaim."
The evangelists
and apostles went apart by themselves for a short
time. Their spirits were uplifted, their minds were
inspired, and their emotions mightily stirred by
what Jesus had said. But when Andrew called them
together, the Master said only: "Let us resume our
journey. We go into Phoenicia to tarry for a season,
and all of you should pray the Father to transform
your emotions of mind and body into the higher
loyalties of mind and the more satisfying
experiences of the spirit."
As they journeyed
on down the road, the twenty-four were silent, but
presently they began to talk one with another, and
by three o'clock that afternoon they could not go
farther; they came to a halt, and Peter, going up to
Jesus, said: "Master, you have spoken to us the
words of life and truth. We would hear more; we
beseech you to speak to us further concerning these
matters."
6. THE
SECOND DISCOURSE ON RELIGION
And so, while they
paused in the shade of the hillside, Jesus continued
to teach them regarding the religion of the spirit,
in substance saying:
You have come out
from among those of your fellows who choose to
remain satisfied with a religion of mind, who crave
security and prefer conformity. You have elected to
exchange your feelings of authoritative certainty
for the assurances
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of the spirit of
adventurous and progressive faith. You have dared to
protest against the grueling bondage of
institutional religion and to reject the authority
of the traditions of record which are now regarded
as the word of God. Our Father did indeed speak
through Moses, Elijah, Isaiah, Amos, and Hosea, but
he did not cease to minister words of truth to the
world when these prophets of old made an end of
their utterances. My Father is no respecter of races
or generations in that the word of truth is
vouchsafed one age and withheld from another. Commit
not the folly of calling that divine which is wholly
human, and fail not to discern the words of truth
which come not through the traditional oracles of
supposed inspiration.
I have called upon
you to be born again, to be born of the spirit. I
have called you out of the darkness of authority and
the lethargy of tradition into the transcendent
light of the realization of the possibility of
making for yourselves the greatest discovery
possible for the human soul to make--the supernal
experience of finding God for yourself, in yourself,
and of yourself, and of doing all this as a fact in
your own personal experience. And so may you pass
from death to life, from the authority of tradition
to the experience of knowing God; thus will you pass
from darkness to light, from a racial faith
inherited to a personal faith achieved by actual
experience; and thereby will you progress from a
theology of mind handed down by your ancestors to a
true religion of spirit which shall be built up in
your souls as an eternal endowment.
Your religion
shall change from the mere intellectual belief in
traditional authority to the actual experience of
that living faith which is able to grasp the reality
of God and all that relates to the divine spirit of
the Father. The religion of the mind ties you
hopelessly to the past; the religion of the spirit
consists in progressive revelation and ever beckons
you on toward higher and holier achievements in
spiritual ideals and eternal realities.
While the religion
of authority may impart a present feeling of settled
security, you pay for such a transient satisfaction
the price of the loss of your spiritual freedom and
religious liberty. My Father does not require of you
as the price of entering the kingdom of heaven that
you should force yourself to subscribe to a belief
in things which are spiritually repugnant, unholy,
and untruthful. It is not required of you that your
own sense of mercy, justice, and truth should be
outraged by submission to an outworn system of
religious forms and ceremonies. The religion of the
spirit leaves you forever free to follow the truth
wherever the leadings of the spirit may take you.
And who can judge--perhaps this spirit may have
something to impart to this generation which other
generations have refused to hear?
Shame on those
false religious teachers who would drag hungry souls
back into the dim and distant past and there leave
them! And so are these unfortunate persons doomed to
become frightened by every new discovery, while they
are discomfited by every new revelation of truth.
The prophet who said, "He will be kept in perfect
peace whose mind is stayed on God," was not a mere
intellectual believer in authoritative theology.
This truth-knowing human had discovered God; he was
not merely talking about God.
I admonish you to
give up the practice of always quoting the prophets
of old and praising the heroes of Israel, and
instead aspire to become living prophets of the Most
High and spiritual heroes of the coming kingdom. To
honor the God-knowing leaders of the past may indeed
be worth while, but why, in
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so doing, should
you sacrifice the supreme experience of human
existence: finding God for yourselves and knowing
him in your own souls?
Every race of
mankind has its own mental outlook upon human
existence; therefore must the religion of the mind
ever run true to these various racial viewpoints.
Never can the religions of authority come to
unification. Human unity and mortal brotherhood can
be achieved only by and through the superendowment
of the religion of the spirit. Racial minds may
differ, but all mankind is indwelt by the same
divine and eternal spirit. The hope of human
brotherhood can only be realized when, and as, the
divergent mind religions of authority become
impregnated with, and overshadowed by, the unifying
and ennobling religion of the spirit--the religion
of personal spiritual experience.
The religions of
authority can only divide men and set them in
conscientious array against each other; the religion
of the spirit will progressively draw men together
and cause them to become understandingly sympathetic
with one another. The religions of authority require
of men uniformity in belief, but this is impossible
of realization in the present state of the world.
The religion of the spirit requires only unity of
experience--uniformity of destiny--making full
allowance for diversity of belief. The religion of
the spirit requires only uniformity of insight, not
uniformity of viewpoint and outlook. The religion of
the spirit does not demand uniformity of
intellectual views, only unity of spirit feeling.
The religions of authority crystallize into lifeless
creeds; the religion of the spirit grows into the
increasing joy and liberty of ennobling deeds of
loving service and merciful ministration.
But watch, lest
any of you look with disdain upon the children of
Abraham because they have fallen on these evil days
of traditional barrenness. Our forefathers gave
themselves up to the persistent and passionate
search for God, and they found him as no other whole
race of men have ever known him since the times of
Adam, who knew much of this as he was himself a Son
of God. My Father has not failed to mark the long
and untiring struggle of Israel, ever since the days
of Moses, to find God and to know God. For weary
generations the Jews have not ceased to toil, sweat,
groan, travail, and endure the sufferings and
experience the sorrows of a misunderstood and
despised people, all in order that they might come a
little nearer the discovery of the truth about God.
And, notwithstanding all the failures and falterings
of Israel, our fathers progressively, from Moses to
the times of Amos and Hosea, did reveal increasingly
to the whole world an ever clearer and more truthful
picture of the eternal God. And so was the way
prepared for the still greater revelation of the
Father which you have been called to share.
Never forget there
is only one adventure which is more satisfying and
thrilling than the attempt to discover the will of
the living God, and that is the supreme experience
of honestly trying to do that divine will. And fail
not to remember that the will of God can be done in
any earthly occupation. Some callings are not holy
and others secular. All things are sacred in the
lives of those who are spirit led; that is,
subordinated to truth, ennobled by love, dominated
by mercy, and restrained by fairness--justice. The
spirit which my Father and I shall send into the
world is not only the Spirit of Truth but also the
spirit of idealistic beauty.
You must cease to
seek for the word of God only on the pages of the
olden records of theologic authority. Those who are
born of the spirit of God shall henceforth discern
the word of God regardless of whence it appears to
take
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origin. Divine
truth must not be discounted because the channel of
its bestowal is apparently human. Many of your
brethren have minds which accept the theory of God
while they spiritually fail to realize the presence
of God. And that is just the reason why I have so
often taught you that the kingdom of heaven can best
be realized by acquiring the spiritual attitude of a
sincere child. It is not the mental immaturity of
the child that I commend to you but rather the
spiritual simplicity of such an easy-believing
and fully-trusting little one. It is not so
important that you should know about the fact of God
as that you should increasingly grow in the ability
to feel the presence of God.
When you once
begin to find God in your soul, presently you will
begin to discover him in other men's souls and
eventually in all the creatures and creations of a
mighty universe. But what chance does the Father
have to appear as a God of supreme loyalties and
divine ideals in the souls of men who give little or
no time to the thoughtful contemplation of such
eternal realities? While the mind is not the seat of
the spiritual nature, it is indeed the gateway
thereto.
But do not make
the mistake of trying to prove to other men that you
have found God; you cannot consciously produce such
valid proof, albeit there are two positive and
powerful demonstrations of the fact that you are
God-knowing, and they are:
1. The fruits of
the spirit of God showing forth in your daily
routine life.
2. The fact that
your entire life plan furnishes positive proof that
you have unreservedly risked everything you are and
have on the adventure of survival after death in the
pursuit of the hope of finding the God of eternity,
whose presence you have foretasted in time.
Now, mistake not,
my Father will ever respond to the faintest flicker
of faith. He takes note of the physical and
superstitious emotions of the primitive man. And
with those honest but fearful souls whose faith is
so weak that it amounts to little more than an
intellectual conformity to a passive attitude of
assent to religions of authority, the Father is ever
alert to honor and foster even all such feeble
attempts to reach out for him. But you who have been
called out of darkness into the light are expected
to believe with a whole heart; your faith shall
dominate the combined attitudes of body, mind, and
spirit.
You are my
apostles, and to you religion shall not become a
theologic shelter to which you may flee in fear of
facing the rugged realities of spiritual progress
and idealistic adventure; but rather shall your
religion become the fact of real experience which
testifies that God has found you, idealized,
ennobled, and spiritualized you, and that you have
enlisted in the eternal adventure of finding the God
who has thus found and sonshipped you.
And when Jesus had
finished speaking, he beckoned to Andrew and,
pointing to the west toward Phoenicia, said: "Let us
be on our way." |