PAPER 145
- FOUR EVENTFUL DAYS AT CAPERNAUM
Jesus and the
apostles arrived in Capernaum the evening of
Tuesday, January 13. As usual, they made their
headquarters at the home of Zebedee in Bethsaida.
Now that John the Baptist had been sent to his
death, Jesus prepared to launch out in the first
open and public preaching tour of Galilee. The news
that Jesus had returned rapidly spread throughout
the city, and early the next day, Mary the mother of
Jesus hastened away, going over to Nazareth to visit
her son Joseph.
Wednesday,
Thursday, and Friday Jesus spent at the Zebedee
house instructing his apostles preparatory to their
first extensive public preaching tour. He also
received and taught many earnest inquirers, both
singly and in groups. Through Andrew, he arranged to
speak in the synagogue on the coming Sabbath day.
Late on Friday
evening Jesus' baby sister, Ruth, secretly paid him
a visit. They spent almost an hour together in a
boat anchored a short distance from the shore. No
human being, save John Zebedee, ever knew of this
visit, and he was admonished to tell no man. Ruth
was the only member of Jesus' family who
consistently and unwaveringly believed in the
divinity of his earth mission from the times of her
earliest spiritual consciousness right on down
through his eventful ministry, death, resurrection,
and ascension; and she finally passed on to the
worlds beyond never having doubted the supernatural
character of her father-brother's mission in the
flesh. Baby Ruth was the chief comfort of Jesus, as
regards his earth family, throughout the trying
ordeal of his trial, rejection, and crucifixion.
1. THE
DRAUGHT OF FISHES
On Friday morning
of this same week, when Jesus was teaching by the
seaside, the people crowded him so near the water's
edge that he signaled to some fishermen occupying a
near-by boat to come to his rescue. Entering the
boat, he continued to teach the assembled multitude
for more than two hours. This boat was named
"Simon"; it was the former fishing vessel of Simon
Peter and had been built by Jesus' own hands. On
this particular morning the boat was being used by
David Zebedee and two associates, who had just come
in near shore from a fruitless night of fishing on
the lake. They were cleaning and mending their nets
when Jesus requested them to come to his assistance.
After Jesus had
finished teaching the people, he said to David: "As
you were delayed by coming to my help, now let me
work with you. Let us go fishing; put out into
yonder deep and let down your nets for a draught."
But Simon, one of David's assistants, answered:
"Master, it is useless. We toiled all night
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and took nothing;
however, at your bidding we will put out and let
down the nets." And Simon consented to follow Jesus'
directions because of a gesture made by his master,
David. When they had proceeded to the place
designated by Jesus, they let down their nets and
enclosed such a multitude of fish that they feared
the nets would break, so much so that they signaled
to their associates on the shore to come to their
assistance. When they had filled all three boats
with fish, almost to sinking, this Simon fell down
at Jesus' knees, saying, "Depart from me, Master,
for I am a sinful man." Simon and all who were
concerned in this episode were amazed at the draught
of fishes. From that day David Zebedee, this Simon,
and their associates forsook their nets and followed
Jesus.
But this was in no
sense a miraculous draught of fishes. Jesus was a
close student of nature; he was an experienced
fisherman and knew the habits of the fish in the Sea
of Galilee. On this occasion he merely directed
these men to the place where the fish were usually
to be found at this time of day. But Jesus'
followers always regarded this as a miracle.
2.
AFTERNOON AT THE SYNAGOGUE
The next Sabbath,
at the afternoon service in the synagogue, Jesus
preached his sermon on "The Will of the Father in
Heaven." In the morning Simon Peter had preached on
"The Kingdom." At the Thursday evening meeting of
the synagogue Andrew had taught, his subject being
"The New Way." At this particular time more people
believed in Jesus in Capernaum than in any other one
city on earth.
As Jesus taught in
the synagogue this Sabbath afternoon, according to
custom he took the first text from the law, reading
from the Book of Exodus: "And you shall serve the
Lord, your God, and he shall bless your bread and
your water, and all sickness shall be taken away
from you." He chose the second text from the
Prophets, reading from Isaiah: "Arise and shine, for
your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has
risen upon you. Darkness may cover the earth and
gross darkness the people, but the spirit of the
Lord shall arise upon you, and the divine glory
shall be seen with you. Even the gentiles shall come
to this light, and many great minds shall surrender
to the brightness of this light."
This sermon was an
effort on Jesus' part to make clear the fact that
religion is a personal experience. Among
other things, the Master said:
"You well know
that, while a kindhearted father loves his family as
a whole, he so regards them as a group because of
his strong affection for each individual member of
that family. No longer must you approach the Father
in heaven as a child of Israel but as a child of
God. As a group, you are indeed the children of
Israel, but as individuals, each one of you is a
child of God. I have come, not to reveal the Father
to the children of Israel, but rather to bring this
knowledge of God and the revelation of his love and
mercy to the individual believer as a genuine
personal experience. The prophets have all taught
you that Yahweh cares for his people, that God loves
Israel. But I have come among you to proclaim a
greater truth, one which many of the later prophets
also grasped, that God loves you--every one
of you--as individuals. All these generations have
you had a national or racial religion; now have I
come to give you a personal religion.
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"But even this is
not a new idea. Many of the spiritually minded among
you have known this truth, inasmuch as some of the
prophets have so instructed you. Have you not read
in the Scriptures where the Prophet Jeremiah says:
`In those days they shall no more say, the fathers
have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are
set on edge. Every man shall die for his own
iniquity; every man who eats sour grapes, his teeth
shall be set on edge. Behold, the days shall come
when I will make a new covenant with my people, not
according to the covenant which I made with their
fathers when I brought them out of the land of
Egypt, but according to the new way. I will even
write my law in their hearts. I will be their God,
and they shall be my people. In that day they shall
not say, one man to his neighbor, do you know the
Lord? Nay! For they shall all know me personally,
from the least to the greatest.'
"Have you not read
these promises? Do you not believe the Scriptures?
Do you not understand that the prophet's words are
fulfilled in what you behold this very day? And did
not Jeremiah exhort you to make religion an affair
of the heart, to relate yourselves to God as
individuals? Did not the prophet tell you that the
God of heaven would search your individual hearts?
And were you not warned that the natural human heart
is deceitful above all things and oftentimes
desperately wicked?
"Have you not read
also where Ezekiel taught even your fathers that
religion must become a reality in your individual
experiences? No more shall you use the proverb which
says, `The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the
children's teeth are set on edge.' `As I live,' says
the Lord God, `behold all souls are mine; as the
soul of the father, so also the soul of the son.
Only the soul that sins shall die.' And then Ezekiel
foresaw even this day when he spoke in behalf of
God, saying: `A new heart also will I give you, and
a new spirit will I put within you.'
"No more should
you fear that God will punish a nation for the sin
of an individual; neither will the Father in heaven
punish one of his believing children for the sins of
a nation, albeit the individual member of any family
must often suffer the material consequences of
family mistakes and group transgressions. Do you not
realize that the hope of a better nation--or a
better world--is bound up in the progress and
enlightenment of the individual?"
Then the Master
portrayed that the Father in heaven, after man
discerns this spiritual freedom, wills that his
children on earth should begin that eternal ascent
of the Paradise career which consists in the
creature's conscious response to the divine urge of
the indwelling spirit to find the Creator, to know
God and to seek to become like him.
The apostles were
greatly helped by this sermon. All of them realized
more fully that the gospel of the kingdom is a
message directed to the individual, not to the
nation.
Even though the
people of Capernaum were familiar with Jesus'
teaching, they were astonished at his sermon on this
Sabbath day. He taught, indeed, as one having
authority and not as the scribes.
Just as Jesus
finished speaking, a young man in the congregation
who had been much agitated by his words was seized
with a violent epileptic attack and loudly cried
out. At the end of the seizure, when recovering
consciousness, he spoke in a dreamy state, saying:
"What have we to do with you, Jesus of Nazareth? You
are the holy one of God; have you come to destroy
us?" Jesus
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bade the people
be quiet and, taking the young man by the hand,
said, "Come out of it"--and he was immediately
awakened.
This young man was
not possessed of an unclean spirit or demon; he was
a victim of ordinary epilepsy. But he had been
taught that his affliction was due to possession by
an evil spirit. He believed this teaching and
behaved accordingly in all that he thought or said
concerning his ailment. The people all believed that
such phenomena were directly caused by the presence
of unclean spirits. Accordingly they believed that
Jesus had cast a demon out of this man. But Jesus
did not at that time cure his epilepsy. Not until
later on that day, after sundown, was this man
really healed. Long after the day of Pentecost the
Apostle John, who was the last to write of Jesus'
doings, avoided all reference to these so-called
acts of "casting out devils," and this he did in
view of the fact that such cases of demon possession
never occurred after Pentecost.
As a result of
this commonplace incident the report was rapidly
spread through Capernaum that Jesus had cast a demon
out of a man and miraculously healed him in the
synagogue at the conclusion of his afternoon sermon.
The Sabbath was just the time for the rapid and
effective spreading of such a startling rumor. This
report was also carried to all the smaller
settlements around Capernaum, and many of the people
believed it.
The cooking and
the housework at the large Zebedee home, where Jesus
and the twelve made their headquarters, was for the
most part done by Simon Peter's wife and her mother.
Peter's home was near that of Zebedee; and Jesus and
his friends stopped there on the way from the
synagogue because Peter's wife's mother had for
several days been sick with chills and fever. Now it
chanced that, at about the time Jesus stood over
this sick woman, holding her hand, smoothing her
brow, and speaking words of comfort and
encouragement, the fever left her. Jesus had not yet
had time to explain to his apostles that no miracle
had been wrought at the synagogue; and with this
incident so fresh and vivid in their minds, and
recalling the water and the wine at Cana, they
seized upon this coincidence as another miracle, and
some of them rushed out to spread the news abroad
throughout the city.
Amatha, Peter's
mother-in-law, was suffering from malarial fever.
She was not miraculously healed by Jesus at this
time. Not until several hours later, after sundown,
was her cure effected in connection with the
extraordinary event which occurred in the front yard
of the Zebedee home.
And these cases
are typical of the manner in which a wonder-seeking
generation and a miracle-minded people unfailingly
seized upon all such coincidences as the pretext for
proclaiming that another miracle had been wrought by
Jesus.
3. THE
HEALING AT SUNDOWN
By the time Jesus
and his apostles had made ready to partake of their
evening meal near the end of this eventful Sabbath
day, all Capernaum and its environs were agog over
these reputed miracles of healing; and all who were
sick or afflicted began preparations to go to Jesus
or to have themselves carried there by their friends
just as soon as the sun went down. According to
Jewish teaching it was not permissible even to go in
quest of health during the sacred hours of the
Sabbath.
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Therefore, as
soon as the sun sank beneath the horizon, scores of
afflicted men, women, and children began to make
their way toward the Zebedee home in Bethsaida. One
man started out with his paralyzed daughter just as
soon as the sun sank behind his neighbor's house.
The whole day's
events had set the stage for this extraordinary
sundown scene. Even the text Jesus had used for his
afternoon sermon had intimated that sickness should
be banished; and he had spoken with such
unprecedented power and authority! His message was
so compelling! While he made no appeal to human
authority, he did speak directly to the consciences
and souls of men. Though he did not resort to logic,
legal quibbles, or clever sayings, he did make a
powerful, direct, clear, and personal appeal to the
hearts of his hearers.
That Sabbath was a
great day in the earth life of Jesus, yes, in the
life of a universe. To all local universe intents
and purposes the little Jewish city of Capernaum was
the real capital of Nebadon. The handful of Jews in
the Capernaum synagogue were not the only beings to
hear that momentous closing statement of Jesus'
sermon: "Hate is the shadow of fear; revenge the
mask of cowardice." Neither could his hearers forget
his blessed words, declaring, "Man is the son of
God, not a child of the devil."
Soon after the
setting of the sun, as Jesus and the apostles still
lingered about the supper table, Peter's wife heard
voices in the front yard and, on going to the door,
saw a large company of sick folks assembling, and
that the road from Capernaum was crowded by those
who were on their way to seek healing at Jesus'
hands. On seeing this sight, she went at once and
informed her husband, who told Jesus.
When the Master
stepped out of the front entrance of Zebedee's
house, his eyes met an array of stricken and
afflicted humanity. He gazed upon almost one
thousand sick and ailing human beings; at least that
was the number of persons gathered together before
him. Not all present were afflicted; some had come
assisting their loved ones in this effort to secure
healing.
The sight of these
afflicted mortals, men, women, and children,
suffering in large measure as a result of the
mistakes and misdeeds of his own trusted Sons of
universe administration, peculiarly touched the
human heart of Jesus and challenged the divine mercy
of this benevolent Creator Son. But Jesus well knew
he could never build an enduring spiritual movement
upon the foundation of purely material wonders. It
had been his consistent policy to refrain from
exhibiting his creator prerogatives. Not since Cana
had the supernatural or miraculous attended his
teaching; still, this afflicted multitude touched
his sympathetic heart and mightily appealed to his
understanding affection.
A voice from the
front yard exclaimed: "Master, speak the word,
restore our health, heal our diseases, and save our
souls." No sooner had these words been uttered than
a vast retinue of seraphim, physical controllers,
Life Carriers, and midwayers, such as always
attended this incarnated Creator of a universe, made
themselves ready to act with creative power should
their Sovereign give the signal. This was one of
those moments in the earth career of Jesus in which
divine wisdom and human compassion were so
interlocked in the judgment of the Son of Man that
he sought refuge in appeal to his Father's will.
When Peter
implored the Master to heed their cry for help,
Jesus, looking down upon the afflicted throng,
answered: "I have come into the world to reveal
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the Father and
establish his kingdom. For this purpose have I lived
my life to this hour. If, therefore, it should be
the will of Him who sent me and not inconsistent
with my dedication to the proclamation of the gospel
of the kingdom of heaven, I would desire to see my
children made whole--and--" but the further words of
Jesus were lost in the tumult.
Jesus had passed
the responsibility of this healing decision to the
ruling of his Father. Evidently the Father's will
interposed no objection, for the words of the Master
had scarcely been uttered when the assembly of
celestial personalities serving under the command of
Jesus' Personalized Thought Adjuster was mightily
astir. The vast retinue descended into the midst of
this motley throng of afflicted mortals, and in a
moment of time 683 men, women, and children were
made whole, were perfectly healed of all their
physical diseases and other material disorders. Such
a scene was never witnessed on earth before that
day, nor since. And for those of us who were present
to behold this creative wave of healing, it was
indeed a thrilling spectacle.
But of all the
beings who were astonished at this sudden and
unexpected outbreak of supernatural healing, Jesus
was the most surprised. In a moment when his human
interests and sympathies were focused upon the scene
of suffering and affliction there spread out before
him, he neglected to bear in his human mind the
admonitory warnings of his Personalized Adjuster
regarding the impossibility of limiting the time
element of the creator prerogatives of a Creator Son
under certain conditions and in certain
circumstances. Jesus desired to see these suffering
mortals made whole if his Father's will would not
thereby be violated. The Personalized Adjuster of
Jesus instantly ruled that such an act of creative
energy at that time would not transgress the will of
the Paradise Father, and by such a decision--in view
of Jesus' preceding expression of healing
desire--the creative act was. What a
Creator Son desires and his Father wills
IS. Not in all of Jesus' subsequent earth life did
another such en masse physical healing of mortals
take place.
As might have been
expected, the fame of this sundown healing at
Bethsaida in Capernaum spread throughout all Galilee
and Judea and to the regions beyond. Once more were
the fears of Herod aroused, and he sent watchers to
report on the work and teachings of Jesus and to
ascertain if he was the former carpenter of Nazareth
or John the Baptist risen from the dead.
Chiefly because of
this unintended demonstration of physical healing,
henceforth, throughout the remainder of his earth
career, Jesus became as much a physician as a
preacher. True, he continued his teaching, but his
personal work consisted mostly in ministering to the
sick and the distressed, while his apostles did the
work of public preaching and baptizing believers.
But the majority
of those who were recipients of supernatural or
creative physical healing at this sundown
demonstration of divine energy were not permanently
spiritually benefited by this extraordinary
manifestation of mercy. A small number were truly
edified by this physical ministry, but the spiritual
kingdom was not advanced in the hearts of men by
this amazing eruption of timeless creative healing.
The healing
wonders which every now and then attended Jesus'
mission on earth were not a part of his plan of
proclaiming the kingdom. They were incidentally
inherent in having on earth a divine being of
well-nigh unlimited creator prerogatives in
association with an unprecedented combination of
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divine mercy and
human sympathy. But such so-called miracles gave
Jesus much trouble in that they provided
prejudice-raising publicity and afforded much
unsought notoriety.
4. THE
EVENING AFTER
Throughout the
evening following this great outburst of healing,
the rejoicing and happy throng overran Zebedee's
home, and the apostles of Jesus were keyed up to the
highest pitch of emotional enthusiasm. From a human
standpoint, this was probably the greatest day of
all the great days of their association with Jesus.
At no time before or after did their hopes surge to
such heights of confident expectation. Jesus had
told them only a few days before, and when they were
yet within the borders of Samaria, that the hour had
come when the kingdom was to be proclaimed in
power, and now their eyes had seen what they
supposed was the fulfillment of that promise. They
were thrilled by the vision of what was to come if
this amazing manifestation of healing power was just
the beginning. Their lingering doubts of Jesus'
divinity were banished. They were literally
intoxicated with the ecstasy of their bewildered
enchantment.
But when they
sought for Jesus, they could not find him. The
Master was much perturbed by what had happened.
These men, women, and children who had been healed
of diverse diseases lingered late into the evening,
hoping for Jesus' return that they might thank him.
The apostles could not understand the Master's
conduct as the hours passed and he remained in
seclusion; their joy would have been full and
perfect but for his continued absence. When Jesus
did return to their midst, the hour was late, and
practically all of the beneficiaries of the healing
episode had gone to their homes. Jesus refused the
congratulations and adoration of the twelve and the
others who had lingered to greet him, only saying:
"Rejoice not that my Father is powerful to heal the
body, but rather that he is mighty to save the soul.
Let us go to our rest, for tomorrow we must be about
the Father's business."
And again did
twelve disappointed, perplexed, and heart-sorrowing
men go to their rest; few of them, except the twins,
slept much that night. No sooner would the Master do
something to cheer the souls and gladden the hearts
of his apostles, than he seemed immediately to dash
their hopes in pieces and utterly to demolish the
foundations of their courage and enthusiasm. As
these bewildered fishermen looked into each other's
eyes, there was but one thought: "We cannot
understand him. What does all this mean?"
5. EARLY
SUNDAY MORNING
Neither did Jesus
sleep much that Saturday night. He realized that the
world was filled with physical distress and overrun
with material difficulties, and he contemplated the
great danger of being compelled to devote so much of
his time to the care of the sick and afflicted that
his mission of establishing the spiritual kingdom in
the hearts of men would be interfered with or at
least subordinated to the ministry of things
physical. Because of these and similar thoughts
which occupied the mortal mind of Jesus during the
night, he arose that Sunday morning long before
daybreak and went all alone to one of his favorite
places for communion with the Father. The theme of
Jesus' prayer on this early morning was for wisdom
and judgment that he might not allow his human
sympathy,
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joined with his
divine mercy, to make such an appeal to him in the
presence of mortal suffering that all of his time
would be occupied with physical ministry to the
neglect of the spiritual. Though he did not wish
altogether to avoid ministering to the sick, he knew
that he must also do the more important work of
spiritual teaching and religious training.
Jesus went out in
the hills to pray so many times because there were
no private rooms suitable for his personal
devotions.
Peter could not
sleep that night; so, very early, shortly after
Jesus had gone out to pray, he aroused James and
John, and the three went to find their Master. After
more than an hour's search they found Jesus and
besought him to tell them the reason for his strange
conduct. They desired to know why he appeared to be
troubled by the mighty outpouring of the spirit of
healing when all the people were overjoyed and his
apostles so much rejoiced.
For more than four
hours Jesus endeavored to explain to these three
apostles what had happened. He taught them about
what had transpired and explained the dangers of
such manifestations. Jesus confided to them the
reason for his coming forth to pray. He sought to
make plain to his personal associates the real
reasons why the kingdom of the Father could not be
built upon wonder-working and physical healing. But
they could not comprehend his teaching.
Meanwhile, early
Sunday morning, other crowds of afflicted souls and
many curiosity seekers began to gather about the
house of Zebedee. They clamored to see Jesus. Andrew
and the apostles were so perplexed that, while Simon
Zelotes talked to the assembly, Andrew, with several
of his associates, went to find Jesus. When Andrew
had located Jesus in company with the three, he
said: "Master, why do you leave us alone with the
multitude? Behold, all men seek you; never before
have so many sought after your teaching. Even now
the house is surrounded by those who have come from
near and far because of your mighty works. Will you
not return with us to minister to them?"
When Jesus heard
this, he answered: "Andrew, have I not taught you
and these others that my mission on earth is the
revelation of the Father, and my message the
proclamation of the kingdom of heaven? How is it,
then, that you would have me turn aside from my work
for the gratification of the curious and for the
satisfaction of those who seek for signs and
wonders? Have we not been among these people all
these months, and have they flocked in multitudes to
hear the good news of the kingdom? Why have they now
come to besiege us? Is it not because of the healing
of their physical bodies rather than as a result of
the reception of spiritual truth for the salvation
of their souls? When men are attracted to us because
of extraordinary manifestations, many of them come
seeking not for truth and salvation but rather in
quest of healing for their physical ailments and to
secure deliverance from their material difficulties.
"All this time I
have been in Capernaum, and both in the synagogue
and by the seaside have I proclaimed the good news
of the kingdom to all who had ears to hear and
hearts to receive the truth. It is not the will of
my Father that I should return with you to cater to
these curious ones and to become occupied with the
ministry of things physical to the exclusion of the
spiritual. I have ordained you to preach the gospel
and minister to the sick, but I must not become
engrossed in healing to the exclusion of my
teaching. No, Andrew, I will not return with you. Go
and tell the people to believe in that which we have
taught them and to rejoice in the liberty of the
sons of God, and make ready for our departure for
the other cities of Galilee, where the way has
already
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been prepared for
the preaching of the good tidings of the kingdom. It
was for this purpose that I came forth from the
Father. Go, then, and prepare for our immediate
departure while I here await your return."
When Jesus had
spoken, Andrew and his fellow apostles sorrowfully
made their way back to Zebedee's house, dismissed
the assembled multitude, and quickly made ready for
the journey as Jesus had directed. And so, on the
afternoon of Sunday, January 18, A.D. 28, Jesus and
the apostles started out upon their first really
public and open preaching tour of the cities of
Galilee. On this first tour they preached the gospel
of the kingdom in many cities, but they did not
visit Nazareth.
That Sunday
afternoon, shortly after Jesus and his apostles had
left for Rimmon, his brothers James and Jude came to
see him, calling at Zebedee's house. About noon of
that day Jude had sought out his brother James and
insisted that they go to Jesus. By the time James
consented to go with Jude, Jesus had already
departed.
The apostles were
loath to leave the great interest which had been
aroused at Capernaum. Peter calculated that no less
than one thousand believers could have been baptized
into the kingdom. Jesus listened to them patiently,
but he would not consent to return. Silence
prevailed for a season, and then Thomas addressed
his fellow apostles, saying: "Let's go! The Master
has spoken. No matter if we cannot fully comprehend
the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, of one thing
we are certain: We follow a teacher who seeks no
glory for himself." And reluctantly they went forth
to preach the good tidings in the cities of Galilee. |