PAPER 136
- BAPTISM AND THE FORTY DAYS
Jesus began his
public work at the height of the popular interest in
John's preaching and at a time when the Jewish
people of Palestine were eagerly looking for the
appearance of the Messiah. There was a great
contrast between John and Jesus. John was an eager
and earnest worker, but Jesus was a calm and happy
laborer; only a few times in his entire life was he
ever in a hurry. Jesus was a comforting consolation
to the world and somewhat of an example; John was
hardly a comfort or an example. He preached the
kingdom of heaven but hardly entered into the
happiness thereof. Though Jesus spoke of John as the
greatest of the prophets of the old order, he also
said that the least of those who saw the great light
of the new way and entered thereby into the kingdom
of heaven was indeed greater than John.
When John preached
the coming kingdom, the burden of his message was:
Repent! flee from the wrath to come. When Jesus
began to preach, there remained the exhortation to
repentance, but such a message was always followed
by the gospel, the good tidings of the joy and
liberty of the new kingdom.
1.
CONCEPTS OF THE EXPECTED MESSIAH
The Jews
entertained many ideas about the expected deliverer,
and each of these different schools of Messianic
teaching was able to point to statements in the
Hebrew scriptures as proof of their contentions. In
a general way, the Jews regarded their national
history as beginning with Abraham and culminating in
the Messiah and the new age of the kingdom of God.
In earlier times they had envisaged this deliverer
as "the servant of the Lord," then as "the Son of
Man," while latterly some even went so far as to
refer to the Messiah as the "Son of God." But no
matter whether he was called the "seed of Abraham"
or "the son of David," all were agreed that he was
to be the Messiah, the "anointed one." Thus did the
concept evolve from the "servant of the Lord" to the
"son of David," "Son of Man," and "Son of God."
In the days of
John and Jesus the more learned Jews had developed
an idea of the coming Messiah as the perfected and
representative Israelite, combining in himself as
the "servant of the Lord" the threefold office of
prophet, priest, and king.
The Jews devoutly
believed that, as Moses had delivered their fathers
from Egyptian bondage by miraculous wonders, so
would the coming Messiah deliver the Jewish people
from Roman domination by even greater miracles of
power and marvels of racial triumph. The rabbis had
gathered together almost five hundred passages from
the Scriptures which, notwithstanding their apparent
contradictions,
Page 1510
they averred were
prophetic of the coming Messiah. And amidst all
these details of time, technique, and function, they
almost completely lost sight of the personality
of the promised Messiah. They were looking for a
restoration of Jewish national glory--Israel's
temporal exaltation--rather than for the salvation
of the world. It therefore becomes evident that
Jesus of Nazareth could never satisfy this
materialistic Messianic concept of the Jewish mind.
Many of their reputed Messianic predictions, had
they but viewed these prophetic utterances in a
different light, would have very naturally prepared
their minds for a recognition of Jesus as the
terminator of one age and the inaugurator of a new
and better dispensation of mercy and salvation for
all nations.
The Jews had been
brought up to believe in the doctrine of the
Shekinah. But this reputed symbol of the Divine
Presence was not to be seen in the temple. They
believed that the coming of the Messiah would effect
its restoration. They held confusing ideas about
racial sin and the supposed evil nature of man. Some
taught that Adam's sin had cursed the human race,
and that the Messiah would remove this curse and
restore man to divine favor. Others taught that God,
in creating man, had put into his being both good
and evil natures; that when he observed the
outworking of this arrangement, he was greatly
disappointed, and that "He repented that he had thus
made man." And those who taught this believed that
the Messiah was to come in order to redeem man from
this inherent evil nature.
The majority of
the Jews believed that they continued to languish
under Roman rule because of their national sins and
because of the halfheartedness of the gentile
proselytes. The Jewish nation had not wholeheartedly
repented; therefore did the Messiah delay his
coming. There was much talk about repentance;
wherefore the mighty and immediate appeal of John's
preaching, "Repent and be baptized, for the kingdom
of heaven is at hand." And the kingdom of heaven
could mean only one thing to any devout Jew: The
coming of the Messiah.
There was one
feature of the bestowal of Michael which was utterly
foreign to the Jewish conception of the Messiah, and
that was the union of the two natures, the
human and the divine. The Jews had variously
conceived of the Messiah as perfected human,
superhuman, and even as divine, but they never
entertained the concept of the union of the
human and the divine. And this was the great
stumbling block of Jesus' early disciples. They
grasped the human concept of the Messiah as the son
of David, as presented by the earlier prophets; as
the Son of Man, the superhuman idea of Daniel and
some of the later prophets; and even as the Son of
God, as depicted by the author of the Book of Enoch
and by certain of his contemporaries; but never had
they for a single moment entertained the true
concept of the union in one earth personality of the
two natures, the human and the divine. The
incarnation of the Creator in the form of the
creature had not been revealed beforehand. It was
revealed only in Jesus; the world knew nothing of
such things until the Creator Son was made flesh and
dwelt among the mortals of the realm.
2. THE
BAPTISM OF JESUS
Jesus was baptized
at the very height of John's preaching when
Palestine was aflame with the expectancy of his
message--"the kingdom of God is at hand"--when all
Jewry was engaged in serious and solemn
self-examination. The Jewish
Page 1511
sense of racial
solidarity was very profound. The Jews not only
believed that the sins of the father might afflict
his children, but they firmly believed that the sin
of one individual might curse the nation.
Accordingly, not all who submitted to John's baptism
regarded themselves as being guilty of the specific
sins which John denounced. Many devout souls were
baptized by John for the good of Israel. They feared
lest some sin of ignorance on their part might delay
the coming of the Messiah. They felt themselves to
belong to a guilty and sin-cursed nation, and they
presented themselves for baptism that they might by
so doing manifest fruits of race penitence. It is
therefore evident that Jesus in no sense received
John's baptism as a rite of repentance or for the
remission of sins. In accepting baptism at the hands
of John, Jesus was only following the example of
many pious Israelites.
When Jesus of
Nazareth went down into the Jordan to be baptized,
he was a mortal of the realm who had attained the
pinnacle of human evolutionary ascension in all
matters related to the conquest of mind and to
self-identification with the spirit. He stood in the
Jordan that day a perfected mortal of the
evolutionary worlds of time and space. Perfect
synchrony and full communication had become
established between the mortal mind of Jesus and the
indwelling spirit Adjuster, the divine gift of his
Father in Paradise. And just such an Adjuster
indwells all normal beings living on Urantia since
the ascension of Michael to the headship of his
universe, except that Jesus' Adjuster had been
previously prepared for this special mission by
similarly indwelling another superhuman incarnated
in the likeness of mortal flesh, Machiventa
Melchizedek.
Ordinarily, when a
mortal of the realm attains such high levels of
personality perfection, there occur those
preliminary phenomena of spiritual elevation which
terminate in eventual fusion of the matured soul of
the mortal with its associated divine Adjuster. And
such a change was apparently due to take place in
the personality experience of Jesus of Nazareth on
that very day when he went down into the Jordan with
his two brothers to be baptized by John. This
ceremony was the final act of his purely human life
on Urantia, and many superhuman observers expected
to witness the fusion of the Adjuster with its
indwelt mind, but they were all destined to suffer
disappointment. Something new and even greater
occurred. As John laid his hands upon Jesus to
baptize him, the indwelling Adjuster took final
leave of the perfected human soul of Joshua ben
Joseph. And in a few moments this divine entity
returned from Divinington as a Personalized Adjuster
and chief of his kind throughout the entire local
universe of Nebadon. Thus did Jesus observe his own
former divine spirit descending on its return to him
in personalized form. And he heard this same spirit
of Paradise origin now speak, saying, "This is my
beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." And John,
with Jesus' two brothers, also heard these words.
John's disciples, standing by the water's edge, did
not hear these words, neither did they see the
apparition of the Personalized Adjuster. Only the
eyes of Jesus beheld the Personalized Adjuster.
When the returned
and now exalted Personalized Adjuster had thus
spoken, all was silence. And while the four of them
tarried in the water, Jesus, looking up to the
near-by Adjuster, prayed: "My Father who reigns in
heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come!
Your will be done on earth, even as it is in
heaven." When he had prayed, the "heavens were
opened," and the Son of Man
Page 1512
saw the vision,
presented by the now Personalized Adjuster, of
himself as a Son of God as he was before he came to
earth in the likeness of mortal flesh, and as he
would be when the incarnated life should be
finished. This heavenly vision was seen only by
Jesus.
It was the voice
of the Personalized Adjuster that John and Jesus
heard, speaking in behalf of the Universal Father,
for the Adjuster is of, and as, the Paradise Father.
Throughout the remainder of Jesus' earth life this
Personalized Adjuster was associated with him in all
his labors; Jesus was in constant communion with
this exalted Adjuster.
When Jesus was
baptized, he repented of no misdeeds; he made no
confession of sin. His was the baptism of
consecration to the performance of the will of the
heavenly Father. At his baptism he heard the
unmistakable call of his Father, the final summons
to be about his Father's business, and he went away
into private seclusion for forty days to think over
these manifold problems. In thus retiring for a
season from active personality contact with his
earthly associates, Jesus, as he was and on Urantia,
was following the very procedure that obtains on the
morontia worlds whenever an ascending mortal fuses
with the inner presence of the Universal Father.
This day of
baptism ended the purely human life of Jesus. The
divine Son has found his Father, the Universal
Father has found his incarnated Son, and they speak
the one to the other.
(Jesus was almost
thirty-one and one-half years old when he was
baptized. While Luke says that Jesus was baptized in
the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar,
which would be A.D. 29 since Augustus died in A.D.
14, it should be recalled that Tiberius was
coemperor with Augustus for two and one-half years
before the death of Augustus, having had coins
struck in his honor in October, A.D. 11. The
fifteenth year of his actual rule was, therefore,
this very year of A.D. 26, that of Jesus' baptism.
And this was also the year that Pontius Pilate began
his rule as governor of Judea.)
3. THE
FORTY DAYS
Jesus had endured
the great temptation of his mortal bestowal before
his baptism when he had been wet with the dews of
Mount Hermon for six weeks. There on Mount Hermon,
as an unaided mortal of the realm, he had met and
defeated the Urantia pretender, Caligastia, the
prince of this world. That eventful day, on the
universe records, Jesus of Nazareth had become the
Planetary Prince of Urantia. And this Prince of
Urantia, so soon to be proclaimed supreme Sovereign
of Nebadon, now went into forty days of retirement
to formulate the plans and determine upon the
technique of proclaiming the new kingdom of God in
the hearts of men.
After his baptism
he entered upon the forty days of adjusting himself
to the changed relationships of the world and the
universe occasioned by the personalization of his
Adjuster. During this isolation in the Perean hills
he determined upon the policy to be pursued and the
methods to be employed in the new and changed phase
of earth life which he was about to inaugurate.
Jesus did not go
into retirement for the purpose of fasting and for
the affliction of his soul. He was not an ascetic,
and he came forever to destroy all such notions
regarding the approach to God. His reasons for
seeking this retirement
Page 1513
were entirely
different from those which had actuated Moses and
Elijah, and even John the Baptist. Jesus was then
wholly self-conscious concerning his relation to the
universe of his making and also to the universe of
universes, supervised by the Paradise Father, his
Father in heaven. He now fully recalled the bestowal
charge and its instructions administered by his
elder brother, Immanuel, ere he entered upon his
Urantia incarnation. He now clearly and fully
comprehended all these far-flung relationships, and
he desired to be away for a season of quiet
meditation so that he could think out the plans and
decide upon the procedures for the prosecution of
his public labors in behalf of this world and for
all other worlds in his local universe.
While wandering
about in the hills, seeking a suitable shelter,
Jesus encountered his universe chief executive,
Gabriel, the Bright and Morning Star of Nebadon.
Gabriel now re-established personal communication
with the Creator Son of the universe; they met
directly for the first time since Michael took leave
of his associates on Salvington when he went to
Edentia preparatory to entering upon the Urantia
bestowal. Gabriel, by direction of Immanuel and on
authority of the Uversa Ancients of Days, now laid
before Jesus information indicating that his
bestowal experience on Urantia was practically
finished so far as concerned the earning of the
perfected sovereignty of his universe and the
termination of the Lucifer rebellion. The former was
achieved on the day of his baptism when the
personalization of his Adjuster demonstrated the
perfection and completion of his bestowal in the
likeness of mortal flesh, and the latter was a fact
of history on that day when he came down from Mount
Hermon to join the waiting lad, Tiglath. Jesus was
now informed, upon the highest authority of the
local universe and the superuniverse, that his
bestowal work was finished in so far as it affected
his personal status in relation to sovereignty and
rebellion. He had already had this assurance direct
from Paradise in the baptismal vision and in the
phenomenon of the personalization of his indwelling
Thought Adjuster.
While he tarried
on the mountain, talking with Gabriel, the
Constellation Father of Edentia appeared to Jesus
and Gabriel in person, saying: "The records are
completed. The sovereignty of Michael No. 611,121
over his universe of Nebadon rests in completion at
the right hand of the Universal Father. I bring to
you the bestowal release of Immanuel, your
sponsor-brother for the Urantia incarnation. You are
at liberty now or at any subsequent time, in the
manner of your own choosing, to terminate your
incarnation bestowal, ascend to the right hand of
your Father, receive your sovereignty, and assume
your well-earned unconditional rulership of all
Nebadon. I also testify to the completion of the
records of the superuniverse, by authorization of
the Ancients of Days, having to do with the
termination of all sin-rebellion in your universe
and endowing you with full and unlimited authority
to deal with any and all such possible upheavals in
the future. Technically, your work on Urantia and in
the flesh of the mortal creature is finished. Your
course from now on is a matter of your own
choosing."
When the Most High
Father of Edentia had taken leave, Jesus held long
converse with Gabriel regarding the welfare of the
universe and, sending greetings to Immanuel,
proffered his assurance that, in the work which he
was about to undertake on Urantia, he would be ever
mindful of the counsel he had received in connection
with the prebestowal charge administered on
Salvington.
Page 1514
Throughout all of
these forty days of isolation James and John the
sons of Zebedee were engaged in searching for Jesus.
Many times they were not far from his abiding place,
but never did they find him.
4. PLANS
FOR PUBLIC WORK
Day by day, up in
the hills, Jesus formulated the plans for the
remainder of his Urantia bestowal. He first decided
not to teach contemporaneously with John. He planned
to remain in comparative retirement until the work
of John achieved its purpose, or until John was
suddenly stopped by imprisonment. Jesus well knew
that John's fearless and tactless preaching would
presently arouse the fears and enmity of the civil
rulers. In view of John's precarious situation,
Jesus began definitely to plan his program of public
labors in behalf of his people and the world, in
behalf of every inhabited world throughout his vast
universe. Michael's mortal bestowal was on
Urantia but for all worlds of Nebadon.
The first thing
Jesus did, after thinking through the general plan
of co-ordinating his program with John's movement,
was to review in his mind the instructions of
Immanuel. Carefully he thought over the advice given
him concerning his methods of labor, and that he was
to leave no permanent writing on the planet. Never
again did Jesus write on anything except sand. On
his next visit to Nazareth, much to the sorrow of
his brother Joseph, Jesus destroyed all of his
writing that was preserved on the boards about the
carpenter shop, and which hung upon the walls of the
old home. And Jesus pondered well over Immanuel's
advice pertaining to his economic, social, and
political attitude toward the world as he should
find it.
Jesus did not fast
during this forty days' isolation. The longest
period he went without food was his first two days
in the hills when he was so engrossed with his
thinking that he forgot all about eating. But on the
third day he went in search of food. Neither was he
tempted during this time by any evil spirits
or rebel personalities of station on this world or
from any other world.
These forty days
were the occasion of the final conference between
the human and the divine minds, or rather the first
real functioning of these two minds as now made one.
The results of this momentous season of meditation
demonstrated conclusively that the divine mind has
triumphantly and spiritually dominated the human
intellect. The mind of man has become the mind of
God from this time on, and though the selfhood of
the mind of man is ever present, always does this
spiritualized human mind say, "Not my will but yours
be done."
The transactions
of this eventful time were not the fantastic visions
of a starved and weakened mind, neither were they
the confused and puerile symbolisms which afterward
gained record as the "temptations of Jesus in the
wilderness." Rather was this a season for thinking
over the whole eventful and varied career of the
Urantia bestowal and for the careful laying of those
plans for further ministry which would best serve
this world while also contributing something to the
betterment of all other rebellion-isolated spheres.
Jesus thought over the whole span of human life on
Urantia, from the days of Andon and Fonta, down
through Adam's default, and on to the ministry of
the Melchizedek of Salem.
Gabriel had
reminded Jesus that there were two ways in which he
might manifest himself to the world in case he
should choose to tarry on Urantia for
Page 1515
a time. And it
was made clear to Jesus that his choice in this
matter would have nothing to do with either his
universe sovereignty or the termination of the
Lucifer rebellion. These two ways of world ministry
were:
1. His own
way--the way that might seem most pleasant and
profitable from the standpoint of the immediate
needs of this world and the present edification of
his own universe.
2. The Father's
way--the exemplification of a farseeing ideal of
creature life visualized by the high personalities
of the Paradise administration of the universe of
universes.
It was thus made
clear to Jesus that there were two ways in which he
could order the remainder of his earth life. Each of
these ways had something to be said in its favor as
it might be regarded in the light of the immediate
situation. The Son of Man clearly saw that his
choice between these two modes of conduct would have
nothing to do with his reception of universe
sovereignty; that was a matter already settled and
sealed on the records of the universe of universes
and only awaited his demand in person. But it was
indicated to Jesus that it would afford his Paradise
brother, Immanuel, great satisfaction if he, Jesus,
should see fit to finish up his earth career of
incarnation as he had so nobly begun it, always
subject to the Father's will. On the third day of
this isolation Jesus promised himself he would go
back to the world to finish his earth career, and
that in a situation involving any two ways he would
always choose the Father's will. And he lived out
the remainder of his earth life always true to that
resolve. Even to the bitter end he invariably
subordinated his sovereign will to that of his
heavenly Father.
The forty days in
the mountain wilderness were not a period of great
temptation but rather the period of the Master's
great decisions. During these days of lone
communion with himself and his Father's immediate
presence--the Personalized Adjuster (he no longer
had a personal seraphic guardian)--he arrived, one
by one, at the great decisions which were to control
his policies and conduct for the remainder of his
earth career. Subsequently the tradition of a great
temptation became attached to this period of
isolation through confusion with the fragmentary
narratives of the Mount Hermon struggles, and
further because it was the custom to have all great
prophets and human leaders begin their public
careers by undergoing these supposed seasons of
fasting and prayer. It had always been Jesus'
practice, when facing any new or serious decisions,
to withdraw for communion with his own spirit that
he might seek to know the will of God.
In all this
planning for the remainder of his earth life, Jesus
was always torn in his human heart by two opposing
courses of conduct:
1. He entertained
a strong desire to win his people--and the whole
world--to believe in him and to accept his new
spiritual kingdom. And he well knew their ideas
concerning the coming Messiah.
2. To live and
work as he knew his Father would approve, to conduct
his work in behalf of other worlds in need, and to
continue, in the establishment of the kingdom, to
reveal the Father and show forth his divine
character of love.
Throughout these
eventful days Jesus lived in an ancient rock cavern,
a shelter in the side of the hills near a village
sometime called Beit Adis. He drank from the small
spring which came from the side of the hill near
this rock shelter.
Page 1516
5. THE
FIRST GREAT DECISION
On the third day
after beginning this conference with himself and his
Personalized Adjuster, Jesus was presented with the
vision of the assembled celestial hosts of Nebadon
sent by their commanders to wait upon the will of
their beloved Sovereign. This mighty host embraced
twelve legions of seraphim and proportionate numbers
of every order of universe intelligence. And the
first great decision of Jesus' isolation had to do
with whether or not he would make use of these
mighty personalities in connection with the ensuing
program of his public work on Urantia.
Jesus decided that
he would not utilize a single personality of
this vast assemblage unless it should become evident
that this was his Father's will.
Notwithstanding this general decision, this vast
host remained with him throughout the balance of his
earth life, always in readiness to obey the least
expression of their Sovereign's will. Although Jesus
did not constantly behold these attendant
personalities with his human eyes, his associated
Personalized Adjuster did constantly behold, and
could communicate with, all of them.
Before coming down
from the forty days' retreat in the hills, Jesus
assigned the immediate command of this attendant
host of universe personalities to his recently
Personalized Adjuster, and for more than four years
of Urantia time did these selected personalities
from every division of universe intelligences
obediently and respectfully function under the wise
guidance of this exalted and experienced
Personalized Mystery Monitor. In assuming command of
this mighty assembly, the Adjuster, being a onetime
part and essence of the Paradise Father, assured
Jesus that in no case would these superhuman
agencies be permitted to serve, or manifest
themselves in connection with, or in behalf of, his
earth career unless it should develop that the
Father willed such intervention. Thus by one great
decision Jesus voluntarily deprived himself of all
superhuman co-operation in all matters having to do
with the remainder of his mortal career unless the
Father might independently choose to participate in
some certain act or episode of the Son's earth
labors.
In accepting this
command of the universe hosts in attendance upon
Christ Michael, the Personalized Adjuster took great
pains to point out to Jesus that, while such an
assembly of universe creatures could be limited in
their space activities by the delegated
authority of their Creator, such limitations were
not operative in connection with their function in
time. And this limitation was dependent on
the fact that Adjusters are nontime beings when once
they are personalized. Accordingly was Jesus
admonished that, while the Adjuster's control of the
living intelligences placed under his command would
be complete and perfect as to all matters involving
space, there could be no such perfect
limitations imposed regarding time. Said the
Adjuster: "I will, as you have directed, enjoin the
employment of this attendant host of universe
intelligences in any manner in connection with your
earth career except in those cases where the
Paradise Father directs me to release such agencies
in order that his divine will of your choosing may
be accomplished, and in those instances where you
may engage in any choice or act of your divine-human
will which shall only involve departures from the
natural earth order as to time. In all such
events I am powerless, and your creatures here
assembled in perfection and unity of power are
Page 1517
likewise
helpless. If your united natures once entertain such
desires, these mandates of your choice will be
forthwith executed. Your wish in all such matters
will constitute the abridgment of time, and the
thing projected is existent. Under my command
this constitutes the fullest possible limitation
which can be imposed upon your potential
sovereignty. In my self-consciousness time is
nonexistent, and therefore I cannot limit your
creatures in anything related thereto."
Thus did Jesus
become apprised of the working out of his decision
to go on living as a man among men. He had by a
single decision excluded all of his attendant
universe hosts of varied intelligences from
participating in his ensuing public ministry except
in such matters as concerned time only. It
therefore becomes evident that any possible
supernatural or supposedly superhuman accompaniments
of Jesus' ministry pertained wholly to the
elimination of time unless the Father in heaven
specifically ruled otherwise. No miracle, ministry
of mercy, or any other possible event occurring in
connection with Jesus' remaining earth labors could
possibly be of the nature or character of an act
transcending the natural laws established and
regularly working in the affairs of man as he lives
on Urantia except in this expressly stated
matter of time. No limits, of course, could
be placed upon the manifestations of "the Father's
will." The elimination of time in connection with
the expressed desire of this potential Sovereign of
a universe could only be avoided by the direct and
explicit act of the will of this God-man to
the effect that time, as related to the act or event
in question, should not be shortened or
eliminated. In order to prevent the appearance
of apparent time miracles, it was necessary
for Jesus to remain constantly time conscious. Any
lapse of time consciousness on his part, in
connection with the entertainment of definite
desire, was equivalent to the enactment of the thing
conceived in the mind of this Creator Son, and
without the intervention of time.
Through the
supervising control of his associated and
Personalized Adjuster it was possible for Michael
perfectly to limit his personal earth activities
with reference to space, but it was not possible for
the Son of Man thus to limit his new earth status as
potential Sovereign of Nebadon as regards time.
And this was the actual status of Jesus of Nazareth
as he went forth to begin his public ministry on
Urantia.
6. THE
SECOND DECISION
Having settled his
policy concerning all personalities of all classes
of his created intelligences, so far as this could
be determined in view of the inherent potential of
his new status of divinity, Jesus now turned his
thoughts toward himself. What would he, now the
fully self-conscious creator of all things and
beings existent in this universe, do with these
creator prerogatives in the recurring life
situations which would immediately confront him when
he returned to Galilee to resume his work among men?
In fact, already, and right where he was in these
lonely hills, had this problem forcibly presented
itself in the matter of obtaining food. By the third
day of his solitary meditations the human body grew
hungry. Should he go in quest of food as any
ordinary man would, or should he merely exercise his
normal creative powers and produce suitable bodily
nourishment ready at hand? And this great decision
of the Master has been portrayed to you as a
temptation--as a challenge by supposed enemies that
he "command that these stones become loaves of
bread."
Page 1518
Jesus thus
settled upon another and consistent policy for the
remainder of his earth labors. As far as his
personal necessities were concerned, and in general
even in his relations with other personalities, he
now deliberately chose to pursue the path of normal
earthly existence; he definitely decided against a
policy which would transcend, violate, or outrage
his own established natural laws. But he could not
promise himself, as he had already been warned by
his Personalized Adjuster, that these natural laws
might not, in certain conceivable circumstances, be
greatly accelerated. In principle, Jesus
decided that his lifework should be organized and
prosecuted in accordance with natural law and in
harmony with the existing social organization. The
Master thereby chose a program of living which was
the equivalent of deciding against miracles and
wonders. Again he decided in favor of "the Father's
will"; again he surrendered everything into the
hands of his Paradise Father.
Jesus' human
nature dictated that the first duty was
self-preservation; that is the normal attitude of
the natural man on the worlds of time and space, and
it is, therefore, a legitimate reaction of a Urantia
mortal. But Jesus was not concerned merely with this
world and its creatures; he was living a life
designed to instruct and inspire the manifold
creatures of a far-flung universe.
Before his
baptismal illumination he had lived in perfect
submission to the will and guidance of his heavenly
Father. He emphatically decided to continue on in
just such implicit mortal dependence on the Father's
will. He purposed to follow the unnatural course--he
decided not to seek self-preservation. He chose to
go on pursuing the policy of refusing to defend
himself. He formulated his conclusions in the words
of Scripture familiar to his human mind: "Man shall
not live by bread alone but by every word that
proceeds from the mouth of God." In reaching this
conclusion in regard to the appetite of the physical
nature as expressed in hunger for food, the Son of
Man made his final declaration concerning all other
urges of the flesh and the natural impulses of human
nature.
His superhuman
power he might possibly use for others, but for
himself, never. And he pursued this policy
consistently to the very end, when it was jeeringly
said of him: "He saved others; himself he cannot
save"--because he would not.
The Jews were
expecting a Messiah who would do even greater
wonders than Moses, who was reputed to have brought
forth water from the rock in a desert place and to
have fed their forefathers with manna in the
wilderness. Jesus knew the sort of Messiah his
compatriots expected, and he had all the powers and
prerogatives to measure up to their most sanguine
expectations, but he decided against such a
magnificent program of power and glory. Jesus looked
upon such a course of expected miracle working as a
harking back to the olden days of ignorant magic and
the degraded practices of the savage medicine men.
Possibly, for the salvation of his creatures, he
might accelerate natural law, but to transcend his
own laws, either for the benefit of himself or the
overawing of his fellow men, that he would not do.
And the Master's decision was final.
Jesus sorrowed for
his people; he fully understood how they had been
led up to the expectation of the coming Messiah, the
time when "the earth will yield its fruits ten
thousandfold, and on one vine there will be a
thousand branches, and each branch will produce a
thousand clusters, and each cluster will produce a
thousand grapes, and each grape will produce a
gallon of wine." The Jews believed the Messiah would
usher in an era of miraculous plenty. The Hebrews
had long been nurtured on traditions of miracles and
legends of wonders.
Page 1519
He was not a
Messiah coming to multiply bread and wine. He came
not to minister to temporal needs only; he came to
reveal his Father in heaven to his children on
earth, while he sought to lead his earth children to
join him in a sincere effort so to live as to do the
will of the Father in heaven.
In this decision
Jesus of Nazareth portrayed to an onlooking universe
the folly and sin of prostituting divine talents and
God-given abilities for personal aggrandizement or
for purely selfish gain and glorification. That was
the sin of Lucifer and Caligastia.
This great
decision of Jesus portrays dramatically the truth
that selfish satisfaction and sensuous
gratification, alone and of themselves, are not able
to confer happiness upon evolving human beings.
There are higher values in mortal
existence--intellectual mastery and spiritual
achievement--which far transcend the necessary
gratification of man's purely physical appetites and
urges. Man's natural endowment of talent and ability
should be chiefly devoted to the development and
ennoblement of his higher powers of mind and spirit.
Jesus thus
revealed to the creatures of his universe the
technique of the new and better way, the higher
moral values of living and the deeper spiritual
satisfactions of evolutionary human existence on the
worlds of space.
7. THE
THIRD DECISION
Having made his
decisions regarding such matters as food and
physical ministration to the needs of his material
body, the care of the health of himself and his
associates, there remained yet other problems to
solve. What would be his attitude when confronted by
personal danger? He decided to exercise normal
watchcare over his human safety and to take
reasonable precaution to prevent the untimely
termination of his career in the flesh but to
refrain from all superhuman intervention when the
crisis of his life in the flesh should come. As he
was formulating this decision, Jesus was seated
under the shade of a tree on an overhanging ledge of
rock with a precipice right there before him. He
fully realized that he could cast himself off the
ledge and out into space, and that nothing could
happen to harm him provided he would rescind his
first great decision not to invoke the interposition
of his celestial intelligences in the prosecution of
his lifework on Urantia, and provided he would
abrogate his second decision concerning his attitude
toward self-preservation.
Jesus knew his
fellow countrymen were expecting a Messiah who would
be above natural law. Well had he been taught that
Scripture: "There shall no evil befall you, neither
shall any plague come near your dwelling. For he
shall give his angels charge over you, to keep you
in all your ways. They shall bear you up in their
hands lest you dash your foot against a stone."
Would this sort of presumption, this defiance of his
Father's laws of gravity, be justified in order to
protect himself from possible harm or, perchance, to
win the confidence of his mistaught and distracted
people? But such a course, however gratifying to the
sign-seeking Jews, would be, not a revelation of his
Father, but a questionable trifling with the
established laws of the universe of universes.
Understanding all
of this and knowing that the Master refused to work
in defiance of his established laws of nature in so
far as his personal conduct was concerned, you know
of a certainty that he never walked on the water nor
did anything else which was an outrage to his
material order of administering the
Page 1520
world; always, of
course, bearing in mind that there had, as yet, been
found no way whereby he could be wholly delivered
from the lack of control over the element of time in
connection with those matters put under the
jurisdiction of the Personalized Adjuster.
Throughout his
entire earth life Jesus was consistently loyal to
this decision. No matter whether the Pharisees
taunted him for a sign, or the watchers at Calvary
dared him to come down from the cross, he
steadfastly adhered to the decision of this hour on
the hillside.
8. THE
FOURTH DECISION
The next great
problem with which this God-man wrestled and which
he presently decided in accordance with the will of
the Father in heaven, concerned the question as to
whether or not any of his superhuman powers should
be employed for the purpose of attracting the
attention and winning the adherence of his fellow
men. Should he in any manner lend his universe
powers to the gratification of the Jewish hankering
for the spectacular and the marvelous? He decided
that he should not. He settled upon a policy of
procedure which eliminated all such practices as the
method of bringing his mission to the notice of men.
And he consistently lived up to this great decision.
Even when he permitted the manifestation of numerous
time-shortening ministrations of mercy, he almost
invariably admonished the recipients of his healing
ministry to tell no man about the benefits they had
received. And always did he refuse the taunting
challenge of his enemies to "show us a sign" in
proof and demonstration of his divinity.
Jesus very wisely
foresaw that the working of miracles and the
execution of wonders would call forth only outward
allegiance by overawing the material mind; such
performances would not reveal God nor save men. He
refused to become a mere wonder-worker. He resolved
to become occupied with but a single task--the
establishment of the kingdom of heaven.
Throughout all
this momentous dialog of Jesus' communing with
himself, there was present the human element of
questioning and near-doubting, for Jesus was man as
well as God. It was evident he would never be
received by the Jews as the Messiah if he did not
work wonders. Besides, if he would consent to do
just one unnatural thing, the human mind would know
of a certainty that it was in subservience to a
truly divine mind. Would it be consistent with "the
Father's will" for the divine mind to make this
concession to the doubting nature of the human mind?
Jesus decided that it would not and cited the
presence of the Personalized Adjuster as sufficient
proof of divinity in partnership with humanity.
Jesus had traveled
much; he recalled Rome, Alexandria, and Damascus. He
knew the methods of the world--how people gained
their ends in politics and commerce by compromise
and diplomacy. Would he utilize this knowledge in
the furtherance of his mission on earth? No! He
likewise decided against all compromise with the
wisdom of the world and the influence of riches in
the establishment of the kingdom. He again chose to
depend exclusively on the Father's will.
Jesus was fully
aware of the short cuts open to one of his powers.
He knew many ways in which the attention of the
nation, and the whole world, could be
Page 1521
immediately
focused upon himself. Soon the Passover would be
celebrated at Jerusalem; the city would be thronged
with visitors. He could ascend the pinnacle of the
temple and before the bewildered multitude walk out
on the air; that would be the kind of a Messiah they
were looking for. But he would subsequently
disappoint them since he had not come to
re-establish David's throne. And he knew the
futility of the Caligastia method of trying to get
ahead of the natural, slow, and sure way of
accomplishing the divine purpose. Again the Son of
Man bowed obediently to the Father's way, the
Father's will.
Jesus chose to
establish the kingdom of heaven in the hearts of
mankind by natural, ordinary, difficult, and trying
methods, just such procedures as his earth children
must subsequently follow in their work of enlarging
and extending that heavenly kingdom. For well did
the Son of Man know that it would be "through much
tribulation that many of the children of all ages
would enter into the kingdom." Jesus was now passing
through the great test of civilized man, to have
power and steadfastly refuse to use it for purely
selfish or personal purposes.
In your
consideration of the life and experience of the Son
of Man, it should be ever borne in mind that the Son
of God was incarnate in the mind of a first-century
human being, not in the mind of a twentieth-century
or other-century mortal. By this we mean to convey
the idea that the human endowments of Jesus were of
natural acquirement. He was the product of the
hereditary and environmental factors of his time,
plus the influence of his training and education.
His humanity was genuine, natural, wholly derived
from the antecedents of, and fostered by, the actual
intellectual status and social and economic
conditions of that day and generation. While in the
experience of this God-man there was always the
possibility that the divine mind would transcend the
human intellect, nonetheless, when, and as, his
human mind functioned, it did perform as would a
true mortal mind under the conditions of the human
environment of that day.
Jesus portrayed to
all the worlds of his vast universe the folly of
creating artificial situations for the purpose of
exhibiting arbitrary authority or of indulging
exceptional power for the purpose of enhancing moral
values or accelerating spiritual progress. Jesus
decided that he would not lend his mission on earth
to a repetition of the disappointment of the reign
of the Maccabees. He refused to prostitute his
divine attributes for the purpose of acquiring
unearned popularity or for gaining political
prestige. He would not countenance the transmutation
of divine and creative energy into national power or
international prestige. Jesus of Nazareth refused to
compromise with evil, much less to consort
with sin. The Master triumphantly put loyalty to his
Father's will above every other earthly and temporal
consideration.
9. THE
FIFTH DECISION
Having settled
such questions of policy as pertained to his
individual relations to natural law and spiritual
power, he turned his attention to the choice of
methods to be employed in the proclamation and
establishment of the kingdom of God. John had
already begun this work; how might he continue the
message? How should he take over John's mission? How
should he organize his followers for effective
effort and intelligent co-operation? Jesus was now
reaching the final decision which would forbid that
he further regard himself as the Jewish Messiah, at
least as the Messiah was popularly conceived in that
day.
Page 1522
The Jews
envisaged a deliverer who would come in miraculous
power to cast down Israel's enemies and establish
the Jews as world rulers, free from want and
oppression. Jesus knew that this hope would never be
realized. He knew that the kingdom of heaven had to
do with the overthrow of evil in the hearts of men,
and that it was purely a matter of spiritual
concern. He thought out the advisability of
inaugurating the spiritual kingdom with a brilliant
and dazzling display of power--and such a course
would have been permissible and wholly within the
jurisdiction of Michael--but he fully decided
against such a plan. He would not compromise with
the revolutionary techniques of Caligastia. He had
won the world in potential by submission to the
Father's will, and he proposed to finish his work as
he had begun it, and as the Son of Man.
You can hardly
imagine what would have happened on Urantia had this
God-man, now in potential possession of all power in
heaven and on earth, once decided to unfurl the
banner of sovereignty, to marshal his wonder-working
battalions in militant array! But he would not
compromise. He would not serve evil that the worship
of God might presumably be derived therefrom. He
would abide by the Father's will. He would proclaim
to an onlooking universe, "You shall worship the
Lord your God and him only shall you serve."
As the days
passed, with ever-increasing clearness Jesus
perceived what kind of a truth-revealer he was to
become. He discerned that God's way was not going to
be the easy way. He began to realize that the cup of
the remainder of his human experience might possibly
be bitter, but he decided to drink it.
Even his human
mind is saying good-bye to the throne of David. Step
by step this human mind follows in the path of the
divine. The human mind still asks questions but
unfailingly accepts the divine answers as final
rulings in this combined life of living as a man in
the world while all the time submitting
unqualifiedly to the doing of the Father's eternal
and divine will.
Rome was mistress
of the Western world. The Son of Man, now in
isolation and achieving these momentous decisions,
with the hosts of heaven at his command, represented
the last chance of the Jews to attain world
dominion; but this earthborn Jew, who possessed such
tremendous wisdom and power, declined to use his
universe endowments either for the aggrandizement of
himself or for the enthronement of his people. He
saw, as it were, "the kingdoms of this world," and
he possessed the power to take them. The Most Highs
of Edentia had resigned all these powers into his
hands, but he did not want them. The kingdoms of
earth were paltry things to interest the Creator and
Ruler of a universe. He had only one objective, the
further revelation of God to man, the establishment
of the kingdom, the rule of the heavenly Father in
the hearts of mankind.
The idea of
battle, contention, and slaughter was repugnant to
Jesus; he would have none of it. He would appear on
earth as the Prince of Peace to reveal a God of
love. Before his baptism he had again refused the
offer of the Zealots to lead them in rebellion
against the Roman oppressors. And now he made his
final decision regarding those Scriptures which his
mother had taught him, such as: "The Lord has said
to me, `You are my Son; this day have I begotten
you. Ask of me, and I will give you the heathen for
your inheritance and the uttermost parts of the
earth for your possession. You shall break them with
a rod of iron; you shall dash them in pieces like a
potter's vessel.'"
Jesus of Nazareth
reached the conclusion that such utterances did not
refer to him. At last, and finally, the human mind
of the Son of Man made a clean sweep of all these
Messianic difficulties and contradictions--Hebrew
scriptures,
Page 1523
parental
training, chazan teaching, Jewish expectations, and
human ambitious longings; once and for all he
decided upon his course. He would return to Galilee
and quietly begin the proclamation of the kingdom
and trust his Father (the Personalized Adjuster) to
work out the details of procedure day by day.
By these decisions
Jesus set a worthy example for every person on every
world throughout a vast universe when he refused to
apply material tests to prove spiritual problems,
when he refused presumptuously to defy natural laws.
And he set an inspiring example of universe loyalty
and moral nobility when he refused to grasp temporal
power as the prelude to spiritual glory.
If the Son of Man
had any doubts about his mission and its nature when
he went up in the hills after his baptism, he had
none when he came back to his fellows following the
forty days of isolation and decisions.
Jesus has
formulated a program for the establishment of the
Father's kingdom. He will not cater to the physical
gratification of the people. He will not deal out
bread to the multitudes as he has so recently seen
it being done in Rome. He will not attract attention
to himself by wonder-working, even though the Jews
are expecting just that sort of a deliverer. Neither
will he seek to win acceptance of a spiritual
message by a show of political authority or temporal
power.
In rejecting these
methods of enhancing the coming kingdom in the eyes
of the expectant Jews, Jesus made sure that these
same Jews would certainly and finally reject all of
his claims to authority and divinity. Knowing all
this, Jesus long sought to prevent his early
followers alluding to him as the Messiah.
Throughout his
public ministry he was confronted with the necessity
of dealing with three constantly recurring
situations: the clamor to be fed, the insistence on
miracles, and the final request that he allow his
followers to make him king. But Jesus never departed
from the decisions which he made during these days
of his isolation in the Perean hills.
10. THE
SIXTH DECISION
On the last day of
this memorable isolation, before starting down the
mountain to join John and his disciples, the Son of
Man made his final decision. And this decision he
communicated to the Personalized Adjuster in these
words, "And in all other matters, as in these now of
decision-record, I pledge you I will be subject to
the will of my Father." And when he had thus spoken,
he journeyed down the mountain. And his face shone
with the glory of spiritual victory and moral
achievement. |