PAPER 134
- THE TRANSITION YEARS
During the
Mediterranean journey Jesus had carefully
studied the people he met and the countries
through which he passed, and at about this time
he reached his final decision as to the
remainder of his life on earth. He had fully
considered and now finally approved the plan
which provided that he be born of Jewish parents
in Palestine, and he therefore deliberately
returned to Galilee to await the beginning of
his lifework as a public teacher of truth; he
began to lay plans for a public career in the
land of his father Joseph's people, and he did
this of his own free will.
Jesus had
found out through personal and human experience
that Palestine was the best place in all the
Roman world wherein to set forth the closing
chapters, and to enact the final scenes, of his
life on earth. For the first time he became
fully satisfied with the program of openly
manifesting his true nature and of revealing his
divine identity among the Jews and gentiles of
his native Palestine. He definitely decided to
finish his life on earth and to complete his
career of mortal existence in the same land in
which he entered the human experience as a
helpless babe. His Urantia career began among
the Jews in Palestine, and he chose to terminate
his life in Palestine and among the Jews.
1.
THE THIRTIETH YEAR (A.D. 24)
After taking
leave of Gonod and Ganid at Charax (in December
of A.D. 23), Jesus returned by way of Ur to
Babylon, where he joined a desert caravan that
was on its way to Damascus. From Damascus he
went to Nazareth, stopping only a few hours at
Capernaum, where he paused to call on Zebedee's
family. There he met his brother James, who had
sometime previously come over to work in his
place in Zebedee's boatshop. After talking with
James and Jude (who also chanced to be in
Capernaum) and after turning over to his brother
James the little house which John Zebedee had
managed to buy, Jesus went on to Nazareth.
At the end of
his Mediterranean journey Jesus had received
sufficient money to meet his living expenses
almost up to the time of the beginning of his
public ministry. But aside from Zebedee of
Capernaum and the people whom he met on this
extraordinary trip, the world never knew that he
made this journey. His family always believed
that he spent this time in study at Alexandria.
Jesus never confirmed these beliefs, neither did
he make open denial of such misunderstandings.
During his
stay of a few weeks at Nazareth, Jesus visited
with his family and friends, spent some time at
the repair shop with his brother Joseph, but
devoted most of his attention to Mary and Ruth.
Ruth was then nearly fifteen
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years
old, and this was Jesus' first opportunity to
have long talks with her since she had become a
young woman.
Both Simon and
Jude had for some time wanted to get married,
but they had disliked to do this without Jesus'
consent; accordingly they had postponed these
events, hoping for their eldest brother's
return. Though they all regarded James as the
head of the family in most matters, when it came
to getting married, they wanted the blessing of
Jesus. So Simon and Jude were married at a
double wedding in early March of this year, A.D.
24. All the older children were now married;
only Ruth, the youngest, remained at home with
Mary.
Jesus visited
with the individual members of his family quite
normally and naturally, but when they were all
together, he had so little to say that they
remarked about it among themselves. Mary
especially was disconcerted by this unusually
peculiar behavior of her first-born son.
About the time
Jesus was preparing to leave Nazareth, the
conductor of a large caravan which was passing
through the city was taken violently ill, and
Jesus, being a linguist, volunteered to take his
place. Since this trip would necessitate his
absence for a year, and inasmuch as all his
brothers were married and his mother was living
at home with Ruth, Jesus called a family
conference at which he proposed that his mother
and Ruth go to Capernaum to live in the home
which he had so recently given to James.
Accordingly, a few days after Jesus left with
the caravan, Mary and Ruth moved to Capernaum,
where they lived for the rest of Mary's life in
the home that Jesus had provided. Joseph and his
family moved into the old Nazareth home.
This was one
of the more unusual years in the inner
experience of the Son of Man; great progress was
made in effecting working harmony between his
human mind and the indwelling Adjuster. The
Adjuster had been actively engaged in
reorganizing the thinking and in rehearsing the
mind for the great events which were in the not
then distant future. The personality of Jesus
was preparing for his great change in attitude
toward the world. These were the in-between
times, the transition stage of that being who
began life as God appearing as man, and who was
now making ready to complete his earth career as
man appearing as God.
2.
THE CARAVAN TRIP TO THE CASPIAN
It was the
first of April, A.D. 24, when Jesus left
Nazareth on the caravan trip to the Caspian Sea
region. The caravan which Jesus joined as its
conductor was going from Jerusalem by way of
Damascus and Lake Urmia through Assyria, Media,
and Parthia to the southeastern Caspian Sea
region. It was a full year before he returned
from this journey.
For Jesus this
caravan trip was another adventure of
exploration and personal ministry. He had an
interesting experience with his caravan
family--passengers, guards, and camel drivers.
Scores of men, women, and children residing
along the route followed by the caravan lived
richer lives as a result of their contact with
Jesus, to them, the extraordinary conductor of a
commonplace caravan. Not all who enjoyed these
occasions of his personal ministry profited
thereby, but the vast majority of those who met
and talked with him were made better for the
remainder of their natural lives.
Of all his
world travels this Caspian Sea trip carried
Jesus nearest to the Orient and enabled him to
gain a better understanding of the Far-Eastern
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peoples. He made intimate and personal contact
with every one of the surviving races of Urantia
excepting the red. He equally enjoyed his
personal ministry to each of these varied races
and blended peoples, and all of them were
receptive to the living truth which he brought
them. The Europeans from the Far West and the
Asiatics from the Far East alike gave attention
to his words of hope and eternal life and were
equally influenced by the life of loving service
and spiritual ministry which he so graciously
lived among them.
The caravan
trip was successful in every way. This was a
most interesting episode in the human life of
Jesus, for he functioned during this year in an
executive capacity, being responsible for the
material intrusted to his charge and for the
safe conduct of the travelers making up the
caravan party. And he most faithfully,
efficiently, and wisely discharged his multiple
duties.
On the return
from the Caspian region, Jesus gave up the
direction of the caravan at Lake Urmia, where he
tarried for slightly over two weeks. He returned
as a passenger with a later caravan to Damascus,
where the owners of the camels besought him to
remain in their service. Declining this offer,
he journeyed on with the caravan train to
Capernaum, arriving the first of April, A.D. 25.
No longer did he regard Nazareth as his home.
Capernaum had become the home of Jesus, James,
Mary, and Ruth. But Jesus never again lived with
his family; when in Capernaum he made his home
with the Zebedees.
3.
THE URMIA LECTURES
On the way to
the Caspian Sea, Jesus had stopped several days
for rest and recuperation at the old Persian
city of Urmia on the western shores of Lake
Urmia. On the largest of a group of islands
situated a short distance offshore near Urmia
was located a large building--a lecture
amphitheater--dedicated to the "spirit of
religion." This structure was really a temple of
the philosophy of religions.
This temple of
religion had been built by a wealthy merchant
citizen of Urmia and his three sons. This man
was Cymboyton, and he numbered among his
ancestors many diverse peoples.
The lectures
and discussions in this school of religion began
at 10:00 o'clock every morning in the week. The
afternoon sessions started at 3:00 o'clock, and
the evening debates opened at 8:00 o'clock.
Cymboyton or one of his three sons always
presided at these sessions of teaching,
discussion, and debate. The founder of this
unique school of religions lived and died
without ever revealing his personal religious
beliefs.
On several
occasions Jesus participated in these
discussions, and before he left Urmia, Cymboyton
arranged with Jesus to sojourn with them for two
weeks on his return trip and give twenty-four
lectures on "The Brotherhood of Men," and to
conduct twelve evening sessions of questions,
discussions, and debates on his lectures in
particular and on the brotherhood of men in
general.
In accordance
with this arrangement, Jesus stopped off on the
return trip and delivered these lectures. This
was the most systematic and formal of all the
Master's teaching on Urantia. Never before or
after did he say so much on one subject as was
contained in these lectures and discussions on
the brotherhood of men. In reality these
lectures were on the "Kingdom of God" and the
"Kingdoms of Men."
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More
than thirty religions and religious cults were
represented on the faculty of this temple of
religious philosophy. These teachers were
chosen, supported, and fully accredited by their
respective religious groups. At this time there
were about seventy-five teachers on the faculty,
and they lived in cottages each accommodating
about a dozen persons. Every new moon these
groups were changed by the casting of lots.
Intolerance, a contentious spirit, or any other
disposition to interfere with the smooth running
of the community would bring about the prompt
and summary dismissal of the offending teacher.
He would be unceremoniously dismissed, and his
alternate in waiting would be immediately
installed in his place.
These teachers
of the various religions made a great effort to
show how similar their religions were in regard
to the fundamental things of this life and the
next. There was but one doctrine which had to be
accepted in order to gain a seat on this
faculty--every teacher must represent a religion
which recognized God--some sort of supreme
Deity. There were five independent teachers on
the faculty who did not represent any organized
religion, and it was as such an independent
teacher that Jesus appeared before them.
[When we, the
midwayers, first prepared the summary of Jesus'
teachings at Urmia, there arose a disagreement
between the seraphim of the churches and the
seraphim of progress as to the wisdom of
including these teachings in the Urantia
Revelation. Conditions of the twentieth century,
prevailing in both religion and human
governments, are so different from those
prevailing in Jesus' day that it was indeed
difficult to adapt the Master's teachings at
Urmia to the problems of the kingdom of God and
the kingdoms of men as these world functions are
existent in the twentieth century. We were never
able to formulate a statement of the Master's
teachings which was acceptable to both groups of
these seraphim of planetary government. Finally,
the Melchizedek chairman of the revelatory
commission appointed a commission of three of
our number to prepare our view of the Master's
Urmia teachings as adapted to twentieth-century
religious and political conditions on Urantia.
Accordingly, we three secondary midwayers
completed such an adaptation of Jesus'
teachings, restating his pronouncements as we
would apply them to present-day world
conditions, and we now present these statements
as they stand after having been edited by the
Melchizedek chairman of the revelatory
commission.]
4.
SOVEREIGNTY--DIVINE AND HUMAN
The
brotherhood of men is founded on the fatherhood
of God. The family of God is derived from the
love of God--God is love. God the Father
divinely loves his children, all of them.
The kingdom of
heaven, the divine government, is founded on the
fact of divine sovereignty--God is spirit. Since
God is spirit, this kingdom is spiritual. The
kingdom of heaven is neither material nor merely
intellectual; it is a spiritual relationship
between God and man.
If different
religions recognize the spirit sovereignty of
God the Father, then will all such religions
remain at peace. Only when one religion assumes
that it is in some way superior to all others,
and that it possesses exclusive authority over
other religions, will such a religion presume to
be intolerant of other religions or dare to
persecute other religious believers.
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Religious peace--brotherhood--can never exist
unless all religions are willing to completely
divest themselves of all ecclesiastical
authority and fully surrender all concept of
spiritual sovereignty. God alone is spirit
sovereign.
You cannot
have equality among religions (religious
liberty) without having religious wars unless
all religions consent to the transfer of all
religious sovereignty to some superhuman level,
to God himself.
The kingdom of
heaven in the hearts of men will create
religious unity (not necessarily uniformity)
because any and all religious groups composed of
such religious believers will be free from all
notions of ecclesiastical authority--religious
sovereignty.
God is spirit,
and God gives a fragment of his spirit self to
dwell in the heart of man. Spiritually, all men
are equal. The kingdom of heaven is free from
castes, classes, social levels, and economic
groups. You are all brethren.
But the moment
you lose sight of the spirit sovereignty of God
the Father, some one religion will begin to
assert its superiority over other religions; and
then, instead of peace on earth and good will
among men, there will start dissensions,
recriminations, even religious wars, at least
wars among religionists.
Freewill
beings who regard themselves as equals, unless
they mutually acknowledge themselves as subject
to some supersovereignty, some authority over
and above themselves, sooner or later are
tempted to try out their ability to gain power
and authority over other persons and groups. The
concept of equality never brings peace except in
the mutual recognition of some overcontrolling
influence of supersovereignty.
The Urmia
religionists lived together in comparative peace
and tranquillity because they had fully
surrendered all their notions of religious
sovereignty. Spiritually, they all believed in a
sovereign God; socially, full and
unchallengeable authority rested in their
presiding head--Cymboyton. They well knew what
would happen to any teacher who assumed to lord
it over his fellow teachers. There can be no
lasting religious peace on Urantia until all
religious groups freely surrender all their
notions of divine favor, chosen people, and
religious sovereignty. Only when God the Father
becomes supreme will men become religious
brothers and live together in religious peace on
earth.
5.
POLITICAL SOVEREIGNTY
[While the
Master's teaching concerning the sovereignty of
God is a truth--only complicated by the
subsequent appearance of the religion about him
among the world's religions--his presentations
concerning political sovereignty are vastly
complicated by the political evolution of nation
life during the last nineteen hundred years and
more. In the times of Jesus there were only two
great world powers--the Roman Empire in the West
and the Han Empire in the East--and these were
widely separated by the Parthian kingdom and
other intervening lands of the Caspian and
Turkestan regions. We have, therefore, in the
following presentation departed more widely from
the substance of the Master's teachings at Urmia
concerning political sovereignty, at the same
time attempting to depict the import of such
teachings as they are applicable to the
peculiarly critical stage of the evolution of
political sovereignty in the twentieth century
after Christ.]
War on Urantia
will never end so long as nations cling to the
illusive notions of unlimited national
sovereignty. There are only two levels of
relative sovereignty
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on an
inhabited world: the spiritual free will of the
individual mortal and the collective sovereignty
of mankind as a whole. Between the level of the
individual human being and the level of the
total of mankind, all groupings and associations
are relative, transitory, and of value only in
so far as they enhance the welfare, well-being,
and progress of the individual and the planetary
grand total--man and mankind.
Religious
teachers must always remember that the spiritual
sovereignty of God overrides all intervening and
intermediate spiritual loyalties. Someday civil
rulers will learn that the Most Highs rule in
the kingdoms of men.
This rule of
the Most Highs in the kingdoms of men is not for
the especial benefit of any especially favored
group of mortals. There is no such thing as a
"chosen people." The rule of the Most Highs, the
overcontrollers of political evolution, is a
rule designed to foster the greatest good to the
greatest number of all men and for the
greatest length of time.
Sovereignty is
power and it grows by organization. This growth
of the organization of political power is good
and proper, for it tends to encompass
ever-widening segments of the total of mankind.
But this same growth of political organizations
creates a problem at every intervening stage
between the initial and natural organization of
political power--the family--and the final
consummation of political growth--the government
of all mankind, by all mankind, and for all
mankind.
Starting out
with parental power in the family group,
political sovereignty evolves by organization as
families overlap into consanguineous clans which
become united, for various reasons, into tribal
units--superconsanguineous political groupings.
And then, by trade, commerce, and conquest,
tribes become unified as a nation, while nations
themselves sometimes become unified by empire.
As sovereignty
passes from smaller groups to larger groups,
wars are lessened. That is, minor wars between
smaller nations are lessened, but the potential
for greater wars is increased as the nations
wielding sovereignty become larger and larger.
Presently, when all the world has been explored
and occupied, when nations are few, strong, and
powerful, when these great and supposedly
sovereign nations come to touch borders, when
only oceans separate them, then will the stage
be set for major wars, world-wide conflicts.
So-called sovereign nations cannot rub elbows
without generating conflicts and eventuating
wars.
The difficulty
in the evolution of political sovereignty from
the family to all mankind, lies in the
inertia-resistance exhibited on all intervening
levels. Families have, on occasion, defied their
clan, while clans and tribes have often been
subversive of the sovereignty of the territorial
state. Each new and forward evolution of
political sovereignty is (and has always been)
embarrassed and hampered by the "scaffolding
stages" of the previous developments in
political organization. And this is true because
human loyalties, once mobilized, are hard to
change. The same loyalty which makes possible
the evolution of the tribe, makes difficult the
evolution of the supertribe--the territorial
state. And the same loyalty (patriotism) which
makes possible the evolution of the territorial
state, vastly complicates the evolutionary
development of the government of all mankind.
Political
sovereignty is created out of the surrender of
self-determinism, first by the individual within
the family and then by the families and clans in
relation to the tribe and larger groupings. This
progressive transfer of self-determination from
the smaller to ever larger political
organizations has generally proceeded unabated
in the East since the establishment of the Ming
and the
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Mogul
dynasties. In the West it obtained for more than
a thousand years right on down to the end of the
World War, when an unfortunate retrograde
movement temporarily reversed this normal trend
by re-establishing the submerged political
sovereignty of numerous small groups in Europe.
Urantia will
not enjoy lasting peace until the so-called
sovereign nations intelligently and fully
surrender their sovereign powers into the hands
of the brotherhood of men--mankind government.
Internationalism--Leagues of Nations--can never
bring permanent peace to mankind. World-wide
confederations of nations will effectively
prevent minor wars and acceptably control the
smaller nations, but they will not prevent world
wars nor control the three, four, or five most
powerful governments. In the face of real
conflicts, one of these world powers will
withdraw from the League and declare war. You
cannot prevent nations going to war as long as
they remain infected with the delusional virus
of national sovereignty. Internationalism is a
step in the right direction. An international
police force will prevent many minor wars, but
it will not be effective in preventing major
wars, conflicts between the great military
governments of earth.
As the number
of truly sovereign nations (great powers)
decreases, so do both opportunity and need for
mankind government increase. When there are only
a few really sovereign (great) powers, either
they must embark on the life and death struggle
for national (imperial) supremacy, or else, by
voluntary surrender of certain prerogatives of
sovereignty, they must create the essential
nucleus of supernational power which will serve
as the beginning of the real sovereignty of all
mankind.
Peace will not
come to Urantia until every so-called sovereign
nation surrenders its power to make war into the
hands of a representative government of all
mankind. Political sovereignty is innate with
the peoples of the world. When all the peoples
of Urantia create a world government, they have
the right and the power to make such a
government SOVEREIGN; and when such a
representative or democratic world power
controls the world's land, air, and naval
forces, peace on earth and good will among men
can prevail--but not until then.
To use an
important nineteenth- and twentieth-century
illustration: The forty-eight states of the
American Federal Union have long enjoyed peace.
They have no more wars among themselves. They
have surrendered their sovereignty to the
federal government, and through the arbitrament
of war, they have abandoned all claims to the
delusions of self-determination. While each
state regulates its internal affairs, it is not
concerned with foreign relations, tariffs,
immigration, military affairs, or interstate
commerce. Neither do the individual states
concern themselves with matters of citizenship.
The forty-eight states suffer the ravages of war
only when the federal government's sovereignty
is in some way jeopardized.
These
forty-eight states, having abandoned the twin
sophistries of sovereignty and
self-determination, enjoy interstate peace and
tranquillity. So will the nations of Urantia
begin to enjoy peace when they freely surrender
their respective sovereignties into the hands of
a global government--the sovereignty of the
brotherhood of men. In this world state the
small nations will be as powerful as the great,
even as the small state of Rhode Island has its
two senators in the American Congress just the
same as the populous state of New York or the
large state of Texas.
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The
limited (state) sovereignty of these forty-eight
states was created by men and for men. The
superstate (national) sovereignty of the
American Federal Union was created by the
original thirteen of these states for their own
benefit and for the benefit of men. Sometime the
supernational sovereignty of the planetary
government of mankind will be similarly created
by nations for their own benefit and for the
benefit of all men.
Citizens are
not born for the benefit of governments;
governments are organizations created and
devised for the benefit of men. There can be no
end to the evolution of political sovereignty
short of the appearance of the government of the
sovereignty of all men. All other sovereignties
are relative in value, intermediate in meaning,
and subordinate in status.
With
scientific progress, wars are going to become
more and more devastating until they become
almost racially suicidal. How many world wars
must be fought and how many leagues of nations
must fail before men will be willing to
establish the government of mankind and begin to
enjoy the blessings of permanent peace and
thrive on the tranquillity of good
will--world-wide good will--among men?
6.
LAW, LIBERTY, AND SOVEREIGNTY
If one man
craves freedom--liberty--he must remember that
all other men long for the same freedom.
Groups of such liberty-loving mortals cannot
live together in peace without becoming
subservient to such laws, rules, and regulations
as will grant each person the same degree of
freedom while at the same time safeguarding an
equal degree of freedom for all of his fellow
mortals. If one man is to be absolutely free,
then another must become an absolute slave. And
the relative nature of freedom is true socially,
economically, and politically. Freedom is the
gift of civilization made possible by the
enforcement of LAW.
Religion makes
it spiritually possible to realize the
brotherhood of men, but it will require mankind
government to regulate the social, economic, and
political problems associated with such a goal
of human happiness and efficiency.
There shall be
wars and rumors of wars--nation will rise
against nation--just as long as the world's
political sovereignty is divided up and unjustly
held by a group of nation-states. England,
Scotland, and Wales were always fighting each
other until they gave up their respective
sovereignties, reposing them in the United
Kingdom.
Another world
war will teach the so-called sovereign nations
to form some sort of federation, thus creating
the machinery for preventing small wars, wars
between the lesser nations. But global wars will
go on until the government of mankind is
created. Global sovereignty will prevent global
wars--nothing else can.
The
forty-eight American free states live together
in peace. There are among the citizens of these
forty-eight states all of the various
nationalities and races that live in the
ever-warring nations of Europe. These Americans
represent almost all the religions and religious
sects and cults of the whole wide world, and yet
here in North America they live together in
peace. And all this is made possible because
these forty-eight states have surrendered their
sovereignty and have abandoned all notions of
the supposed rights of self-determination.
It is not a
question of armaments or disarmament. Neither
does the question of conscription or voluntary
military service enter into these problems of
maintaining
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world-wide peace. If you take every form of
modern mechanical armaments and all types of
explosives away from strong nations, they will
fight with fists, stones, and clubs as long as
they cling to their delusions of the divine
right of national sovereignty.
War is not
man's great and terrible disease; war is a
symptom, a result. The real disease is the virus
of national sovereignty.
Urantia
nations have not possessed real sovereignty;
they never have had a sovereignty which could
protect them from the ravages and devastations
of world wars. In the creation of the global
government of mankind, the nations are not
giving up sovereignty so much as they are
actually creating a real, bona fide, and lasting
world sovereignty which will henceforth be fully
able to protect them from all war. Local affairs
will be handled by local governments; national
affairs, by national governments; international
affairs will be administered by global
government.
World peace
cannot be maintained by treaties, diplomacy,
foreign policies, alliances, balances of power,
or any other type of makeshift juggling with the
sovereignties of nationalism. World law must
come into being and must be enforced by world
government--the sovereignty of all mankind.
The individual
will enjoy far more liberty under world
government. Today, the citizens of the great
powers are taxed, regulated, and controlled
almost oppressively, and much of this present
interference with individual liberties will
vanish when the national governments are willing
to trustee their sovereignty as regards
international affairs into the hands of global
government.
Under global
government the national groups will be afforded
a real opportunity to realize and enjoy the
personal liberties of genuine democracy. The
fallacy of self-determination will be ended.
With global regulation of money and trade will
come the new era of world-wide peace. Soon may a
global language evolve, and there will be at
least some hope of sometime having a global
religion--or religions with a global viewpoint.
Collective
security will never afford peace until the
collectivity includes all mankind.
The political
sovereignty of representative mankind government
will bring lasting peace on earth, and the
spiritual brotherhood of man will forever insure
good will among all men. And there is no other
way whereby peace on earth and good will among
men can be realized.
***
After the
death of Cymboyton, his sons encountered great
difficulties in maintaining a peaceful faculty.
The repercussions of Jesus' teachings would have
been much greater if the later Christian
teachers who joined the Urmia faculty had
exhibited more wisdom and exercised more
tolerance.
Cymboyton's
eldest son had appealed to Abner at Philadelphia
for help, but Abner's choice of teachers was
most unfortunate in that they turned out to be
unyielding and uncompromising. These teachers
sought to make their religion dominant over the
other beliefs. They never suspected that the
oft-referred-to lectures of the caravan
conductor had been delivered by Jesus himself.
As confusion
increased in the faculty, the three brothers
withdrew their financial support, and after five
years the school closed. Later it was reopened
as
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a
Mithraic temple and eventually burned down in
connection with one of their orgiastic
celebrations.
7.
THE THIRTY-FIRST YEAR (A.D. 25)
When Jesus
returned from the journey to the Caspian Sea, he
knew that his world travels were about finished.
He made only one more trip outside of Palestine,
and that was into Syria. After a brief visit to
Capernaum, he went to Nazareth, stopping over a
few days to visit. In the middle of April he
left Nazareth for Tyre. From there he journeyed
on north, tarrying for a few days at Sidon, but
his destination was Antioch.
This is the
year of Jesus' solitary wanderings through
Palestine and Syria. Throughout this year of
travel he was known by various names in
different parts of the country: the carpenter of
Nazareth, the boatbuilder of Capernaum, the
scribe of Damascus, and the teacher of
Alexandria.
At Antioch the
Son of Man lived for over two months, working,
observing, studying, visiting, ministering, and
all the while learning how man lives, how he
thinks, feels, and reacts to the environment of
human existence. For three weeks of this period
he worked as a tentmaker. He remained longer in
Antioch than at any other place he visited on
this trip. Ten years later, when the Apostle
Paul was preaching in Antioch and heard his
followers speak of the doctrines of the Damascus scribe, he little knew that his
pupils had heard the voice, and listened to the
teachings, of the Master himself.
From Antioch
Jesus journeyed south along the coast to
Caesarea, where he tarried for a few weeks,
continuing down the coast to Joppa. From Joppa
he traveled inland to Jamnia, Ashdod, and Gaza.
From Gaza he took the inland trail to Beersheba,
where he remained for a week.
Jesus then
started on his final tour, as a private
individual, through the heart of Palestine,
going from Beersheba in the south to Dan in the
north. On this journey northward he stopped at
Hebron, Bethlehem (where he saw his birthplace),
Jerusalem (he did not visit Bethany), Beeroth,
Lebonah, Sychar, Shechem, Samaria, Geba,
En-Gannim, Endor, Madon; passing through Magdala
and Capernaum, he journeyed on north; and
passing east of the Waters of Merom, he went by
Karahta to Dan, or Caesarea Philippi.
The indwelling
Thought Adjuster now led Jesus to forsake the
dwelling places of men and betake himself up to
Mount Hermon that he might finish his work of
mastering his human mind and complete the task
of effecting his full consecration to the
remainder of his lifework on earth.
This was one
of those unusual and extraordinary epochs in the
Master's earth life on Urantia. Another and very
similar one was the experience he passed through
when alone in the hills near Pella just
subsequent to his baptism. This period of
isolation on Mount Hermon marked the termination
of his purely human career, that is, the
technical termination of the mortal bestowal,
while the later isolation marked the beginning
of the more divine phase of the bestowal. And
Jesus lived alone with God for six weeks on the
slopes of Mount Hermon.
8.
THE SOJOURN ON MOUNT HERMON
After spending
some time in the vicinity of Caesarea Philippi,
Jesus made ready his supplies, and securing a
beast of burden and a lad named Tiglath, he
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proceeded along the Damascus road to a village
sometime known as Beit Jenn in the foothills of
Mount Hermon. Here, near the middle of August,
A.D. 25, he established his headquarters, and
leaving his supplies in the custody of Tiglath,
he ascended the lonely slopes of the mountain.
Tiglath accompanied Jesus this first day up the
mountain to a designated point about 6,000 feet
above sea level, where they built a stone
container in which Tiglath was to deposit food
twice a week.
The first day,
after he had left Tiglath, Jesus had ascended
the mountain only a short way when he paused to
pray. Among other things he asked his Father to
send back the guardian seraphim to "be with
Tiglath." He requested that he be permitted to
go up to his last struggle with the realities of
mortal existence alone. And his request was
granted. He went into the great test with only
his indwelling Adjuster to guide and sustain
him.
Jesus ate
frugally while on the mountain; he abstained
from all food only a day or two at a time. The
superhuman beings who confronted him on this
mountain, and with whom he wrestled in spirit,
and whom he defeated in power, were real;
they were his archenemies in the system of
Satania; they were not phantasms of the
imagination evolved out of the intellectual
vagaries of a weakened and starving mortal who
could not distinguish reality from the visions
of a disordered mind.
Jesus spent
the last three weeks of August and the first
three weeks of September on Mount Hermon. During
these weeks he finished the mortal task of
achieving the circles of mind-understanding and
personality-control. Throughout this period of
communion with his heavenly Father the
indwelling Adjuster also completed the assigned
services. The mortal goal of this earth creature
was there attained. Only the final phase of mind
and Adjuster attunement remained to be
consummated.
After more
than five weeks of unbroken communion with his
Paradise Father, Jesus became absolutely assured
of his nature and of the certainty of his
triumph over the material levels of time-space
personality manifestation. He fully believed in,
and did not hesitate to assert, the ascendancy
of his divine nature over his human nature.
Near the end
of the mountain sojourn Jesus asked his Father
if he might be permitted to hold conference with
his Satania enemies as the Son of Man, as Joshua
ben Joseph. This request was granted. During the
last week on Mount Hermon the great temptation,
the universe trial, occurred. Satan
(representing Lucifer) and the rebellious
Planetary Prince, Caligastia, were present with
Jesus and were made fully visible to him. And
this "temptation," this final trial of human
loyalty in the face of the misrepresentations of
rebel personalities, had not to do with food,
temple pinnacles, or presumptuous acts. It had
not to do with the kingdoms of this world but
with the sovereignty of a mighty and glorious
universe. The symbolism of your records was
intended for the backward ages of the world's
childlike thought. And subsequent generations
should understand what a great struggle the Son
of Man passed through that eventful day on Mount
Hermon.
To the many
proposals and counterproposals of the emissaries
of Lucifer, Jesus only made reply: "May the will
of my Paradise Father prevail, and you, my
rebellious son, may the Ancients of Days judge
you divinely. I am your
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Creator-father; I can hardly judge you justly,
and my mercy you have already spurned. I commit
you to the adjudication of the Judges of a
greater universe."
To all the
Lucifer-suggested compromises and makeshifts, to
all such specious proposals about the
incarnation bestowal, Jesus only made reply,
"The will of my Father in Paradise be done." And
when the trying ordeal was finished, the
detached guardian seraphim returned to Jesus'
side and ministered to him.
On an
afternoon in late summer, amid the trees and in
the silence of nature, Michael of Nebadon won
the unquestioned sovereignty of his universe. On
that day he completed the task set for Creator
Sons to live to the full the incarnated life in
the likeness of mortal flesh on the evolutionary
worlds of time and space. The universe
announcement of this momentous achievement was
not made until the day of his baptism, months
afterward, but it all really took place that day
on the mountain. And when Jesus came down from
his sojourn on Mount Hermon, the Lucifer
rebellion in Satania and the Caligastia
secession on Urantia were virtually settled.
Jesus had paid the last price required of him to
attain the sovereignty of his universe, which in
itself regulates the status of all rebels and
determines that all such future upheavals (if
they ever occur) may be dealt with summarily and
effectively. Accordingly, it may be seen that
the so-called "great temptation" of Jesus took
place some time before his baptism and not just
after that event.
At the end of
this sojourn on the mountain, as Jesus was
making his descent, he met Tiglath coming up to
the rendezvous with food. Turning him back, he
said only: "The period of rest is over; I must
return to my Father's business." He was a silent
and much changed man as they journeyed back to
Dan, where he took leave of the lad, giving him
the donkey. He then proceeded south by the same
way he had come, to Capernaum.
9.
THE TIME OF WAITING
It was now
near the end of the summer, about the time of
the day of atonement and the feast of
tabernacles. Jesus had a family meeting in
Capernaum over the Sabbath and the next day
started for Jerusalem with John the son of
Zebedee, going to the east of the lake and by
Gerasa and on down the Jordan valley. While he
visited some with his companion on the way, John
noted a great change in Jesus.
Jesus and John
stopped overnight at Bethany with Lazarus and
his sisters, going early the next morning to
Jerusalem. They spent almost three weeks in and
around the city, at least John did. Many days
John went into Jerusalem alone while Jesus
walked about over the near-by hills and engaged
in many seasons of spiritual communion with his
Father in heaven.
Both of them
were present at the solemn services of the day
of atonement. John was much impressed by the
ceremonies of this day of all days in the Jewish
religious ritual, but Jesus remained a
thoughtful and silent spectator. To the Son of
Man this performance was pitiful and pathetic.
He viewed it all as misrepresentative of the
character and attributes of his Father in
heaven. He looked upon the doings of this day as
a travesty upon the facts of divine justice and
the truths of infinite mercy. He burned to give
vent to the declaration of the real truth about
his Father's loving character and merciful
conduct in the universe, but his faithful
Monitor admonished him that his hour had not yet
come. But that night, at
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Bethany, Jesus did drop numerous remarks which
greatly disturbed John; and John never fully
understood the real significance of what Jesus
said in their hearing that evening.
Jesus planned
to remain throughout the week of the feast of
tabernacles with John. This feast was the annual
holiday of all Palestine; it was the Jewish
vacation time. Although Jesus did not
participate in the merriment of the occasion, it
was evident that he derived pleasure and
experienced satisfaction as he beheld the
lighthearted and joyous abandon of the young and
the old.
In the midst
of the week of celebration and ere the
festivities were finished, Jesus took leave of
John, saying that he desired to retire to the
hills where he might the better commune with his
Paradise Father. John would have gone with him,
but Jesus insisted that he stay through the
festivities, saying: "It is not required of you
to bear the burden of the Son of Man; only the
watchman must keep vigil while the city sleeps
in peace." Jesus did not return to Jerusalem.
After almost a week alone in the hills near
Bethany, he departed for Capernaum. On the way
home he spent a day and a night alone on the
slopes of Gilboa, near where King Saul had taken
his life; and when he arrived at Capernaum, he
seemed more cheerful than when he had left John
in Jerusalem.
The next
morning Jesus went to the chest containing his
personal effects, which had remained in
Zebedee's workshop, put on his apron, and
presented himself for work, saying, "It behooves
me to keep busy while I wait for my hour to
come." And he worked several months, until
January of the following year, in the boatshop,
by the side of his brother James. After this
period of working with Jesus, no matter what
doubts came up to becloud James's understanding
of the lifework of the Son of Man, he never
again really and wholly gave up his faith in the
mission of Jesus.
During this
final period of Jesus' work at the boatshop, he
spent most of his time on the interior finishing
of some of the larger craft. He took great pains
with all his handiwork and seemed to experience
the satisfaction of human achievement when he
had completed a commendable piece of work.
Though he wasted little time upon trifles, he
was a painstaking workman when it came to the
essentials of any given undertaking.
As time
passed, rumors came to Capernaum of one John who
was preaching while baptizing penitents in the
Jordan, and John preached: "The kingdom of
heaven is at hand; repent and be baptized."
Jesus listened to these reports as John slowly
worked his way up the Jordan valley from the
ford of the river nearest to Jerusalem. But
Jesus worked on, making boats, until John had
journeyed up the river to a point near Pella in
the month of January of the next year, A.D. 26,
when he laid down his tools, declaring, "My hour
has come," and presently presented himself to
John for baptism.
But a great
change had been coming over Jesus. Few of the
people who had enjoyed his visits and
ministrations as he had gone up and down in the
land ever subsequently recognized in the public
teacher the same person they had known and loved
as a private individual in former years. And
there was a reason for this failure of his early
beneficiaries to recognize him in his later role
of public and authoritative teacher. For long
years this transformation of mind and spirit had
been in progress, and it was finished during the
eventful sojourn on Mount Hermon. |