PAPER 132
- THE SOJOURN AT ROME
Since Gonod
carried greetings from the princes of India to
Tiberius, the Roman ruler, on the third day after
their arrival in Rome the two Indians and Jesus
appeared before him. The morose emperor was
unusually cheerful on this day and chatted long with
the trio. And when they had gone from his presence,
the emperor, referring to Jesus, remarked to the
aide standing on his right, "If I had that fellow's
kingly bearing and gracious manner, I would be a
real emperor, eh?"
While at Rome,
Ganid had regular hours for study and for visiting
places of interest about the city. His father had
much business to transact, and desiring that his son
grow up to become a worthy successor in the
management of his vast commercial interests, he
thought the time had come to introduce the boy to
the business world. There were many citizens of
India in Rome, and often one of Gonod's own
employees would accompany him as interpreter so that
Jesus would have whole days to himself; this gave
him time in which to become thoroughly acquainted
with this city of two million inhabitants. He was
frequently to be found in the forum, the center of
political, legal, and business life. He often went
up to the Capitolium and pondered the bondage of
ignorance in which these Romans were held as he
beheld this magnificent temple dedicated to Jupiter,
Juno, and Minerva. He also spent much time on
Palatine hill, where were located the emperor's
residence, the temple of Apollo, and the Greek and
Latin libraries.
At this time the
Roman Empire included all of southern Europe, Asia
Minor, Syria, Egypt, and northwest Africa; and its
inhabitants embraced the citizens of every country
of the Eastern Hemisphere. His desire to study and
mingle with this cosmopolitan aggregation of Urantia
mortals was the chief reason why Jesus consented to
make this journey.
Jesus learned much
about men while in Rome, but the most valuable of
all the manifold experiences of his six months'
sojourn in that city was his contact with, and
influence upon, the religious leaders of the
empire's capital. Before the end of the first week
in Rome Jesus had sought out, and had made the
acquaintance of, the worth-while leaders of the
Cynics, the Stoics, and the mystery cults, in
particular the Mithraic group. Whether or not it was
apparent to Jesus that the Jews were going to reject
his mission, he most certainly foresaw that his
messengers were presently coming to Rome to proclaim
the kingdom of heaven; and he therefore set about,
in the most amazing manner, to prepare the way for
the better and more certain reception of their
message. He selected five of the leading Stoics,
eleven of the Cynics, and sixteen of the
mystery-cult leaders and
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spent much of his
spare time for almost six months in intimate
association with these religious teachers. And this
was his method of instruction: Never once did he
attack their errors or even mention the flaws in
their teachings. In each case he would select the
truth in what they taught and then proceed so to
embellish and illuminate this truth in their minds
that in a very short time this enhancement of the
truth effectively crowded out the associated error;
and thus were these Jesus-taught men and women
prepared for the subsequent recognition of
additional and similar truths in the teachings of
the early Christian missionaries. It was this early
acceptance of the teachings of the gospel preachers
which gave that powerful impetus to the rapid spread
of Christianity in Rome and from there throughout
the empire.
The significance
of this remarkable doing can the better be
understood when we record the fact that, out of this
group of thirty-two Jesus-taught religious leaders
in Rome, only two were unfruitful; the thirty became
pivotal individuals in the establishment of
Christianity in Rome, and certain of them also aided
in turning the chief Mithraic temple into the first
Christian church of that city. We who view human
activities from behind the scenes and in the light
of nineteen centuries of time recognize just three
factors of paramount value in the early setting of
the stage for the rapid spread of Christianity
throughout Europe, and they are:
1. The choosing
and holding of Simon Peter as an apostle.
2. The talk in
Jerusalem with Stephen, whose death led to the
winning of Saul of Tarsus.
3. The preliminary
preparation of these thirty Romans for the
subsequent leadership of the new religion in Rome
and throughout the empire.
Through all their
experiences, neither Stephen nor the thirty chosen
ones ever realized that they had once talked with
the man whose name became the subject of their
religious teaching. Jesus' work in behalf of the
original thirty-two was entirely personal. In his
labors for these individuals the scribe of Damascus
never met more than three of them at one time,
seldom more than two, while most often he taught
them singly. And he could do this great work of
religious training because these men and women were
not tradition bound; they were not victims of a
settled preconception as to all future religious
developments.
Many were the
times in the years so soon to follow that Peter,
Paul, and the other Christian teachers in Rome heard
about this scribe of Damascus who had preceded them,
and who had so obviously (and as they supposed
unwittingly) prepared the way for their coming with
the new gospel. Though Paul never really surmised
the identity of this scribe of Damascus, he did, a
short time before his death, because of the
similarity of personal descriptions, reach the
conclusion that the "tentmaker of Antioch" was also
the "scribe of Damascus." On one occasion, while
preaching in Rome, Simon Peter, on listening to a
description of the Damascus scribe, surmised that
this individual might have been Jesus but quickly
dismissed the idea, knowing full well (so he
thought) that the Master had never been in Rome.
1. TRUE
VALUES
It was with
Angamon, the leader of the Stoics, that Jesus had an
all-night talk early during his sojourn in Rome.
This man subsequently became a great
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friend of Paul
and proved to be one of the strong supporters of the
Christian church at Rome. In substance, and restated
in modern phraseology, Jesus taught Angamon:
The standard of
true values must be looked for in the spiritual
world and on divine levels of eternal reality. To an
ascending mortal all lower and material standards
must be recognized as transient, partial, and
inferior. The scientist, as such, is limited to the
discovery of the relatedness of material facts.
Technically, he has no right to assert that he is
either materialist or idealist, for in so doing he
has assumed to forsake the attitude of a true
scientist since any and all such assertions of
attitude are the very essence of philosophy.
Unless the moral
insight and the spiritual attainment of mankind are
proportionately augmented, the unlimited advancement
of a purely materialistic culture may eventually
become a menace to civilization. A purely
materialistic science harbors within itself the
potential seed of the destruction of all scientific
striving, for this very attitude presages the
ultimate collapse of a civilization which has
abandoned its sense of moral values and has
repudiated its spiritual goal of attainment.
The materialistic
scientist and the extreme idealist are destined
always to be at loggerheads. This is not true of
those scientists and idealists who are in possession
of a common standard of high moral values and
spiritual test levels. In every age scientists and
religionists must recognize that they are on trial
before the bar of human need. They must eschew all
warfare between themselves while they strive
valiantly to justify their continued survival by
enhanced devotion to the service of human progress.
If the so-called science or religion of any age is
false, then must it either purify its activities or
pass away before the emergence of a material science
or spiritual religion of a truer and more worthy
order.
2. GOOD
AND EVIL
Mardus was the
acknowledged leader of the Cynics of Rome, and he
became a great friend of the scribe of Damascus. Day
after day he conversed with Jesus, and night upon
night he listened to his supernal teaching. Among
the more important discussions with Mardus was the
one designed to answer this sincere Cynic's question
about good and evil. In substance, and in
twentieth-century phraseology, Jesus said:
My brother, good
and evil are merely words symbolizing relative
levels of human comprehension of the observable
universe. If you are ethically lazy and socially
indifferent, you can take as your standard of good
the current social usages. If you are spiritually
indolent and morally unprogressive, you may take as
your standards of good the religious practices and
traditions of your contemporaries. But the soul that
survives time and emerges into eternity must make a
living and personal choice between good and evil as
they are determined by the true values of the
spiritual standards established by the divine spirit
which the Father in heaven has sent to dwell within
the heart of man. This indwelling spirit is the
standard of personality survival.
Goodness, like
truth, is always relative and unfailingly
evil-contrasted. It is the perception of these
qualities of goodness and truth that enables the
evolving
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souls of men to
make those personal decisions of choice which are
essential to eternal survival.
The spiritually
blind individual who logically follows scientific
dictation, social usage, and religious dogma stands
in grave danger of sacrificing his moral freedom and
losing his spiritual liberty. Such a soul is
destined to become an intellectual parrot, a social
automaton, and a slave to religious authority.
Goodness is always
growing toward new levels of the increasing liberty
of moral self-realization and spiritual personality
attainment--the discovery of, and identification
with, the indwelling Adjuster. An experience is good
when it heightens the appreciation of beauty,
augments the moral will, enhances the discernment of
truth, enlarges the capacity to love and serve one's
fellows, exalts the spiritual ideals, and unifies
the supreme human motives of time with the eternal
plans of the indwelling Adjuster, all of which lead
directly to an increased desire to do the Father's
will, thereby fostering the divine passion to find
God and to be more like him.
As you ascend the
universe scale of creature development, you will
find increasing goodness and diminishing evil in
perfect accordance with your capacity for
goodness-experience and truth-discernment. The
ability to entertain error or experience evil will
not be fully lost until the ascending human soul
achieves final spirit levels.
Goodness is
living, relative, always progressing, invariably a
personal experience, and everlastingly correlated
with the discernment of truth and beauty. Goodness
is found in the recognition of the positive
truth-values of the spiritual level, which must, in
human experience, be contrasted with the negative
counterpart--the shadows of potential evil.
Until you attain
Paradise levels, goodness will always be more of a
quest than a possession, more of a goal than an
experience of attainment. But even as you hunger and
thirst for righteousness, you experience increasing
satisfaction in the partial attainment of goodness.
The presence of goodness and evil in the world is in
itself positive proof of the existence and reality
of man's moral will, the personality, which thus
identifies these values and is also able to choose
between them.
By the time of the
attainment of Paradise the ascending mortal's
capacity for identifying the self with true spirit
values has become so enlarged as to result in the
attainment of the perfection of the possession of
the light of life. Such a perfected spirit
personality becomes so wholly, divinely, and
spiritually unified with the positive and supreme
qualities of goodness, beauty, and truth that there
remains no possibility that such a righteous spirit
would cast any negative shadow of potential evil
when exposed to the searching luminosity of the
divine light of the infinite Rulers of Paradise. In
all such spirit personalities, goodness is no longer
partial, contrastive, and comparative; it has become
divinely complete and spiritually replete; it
approaches the purity and perfection of the Supreme.
The possibility
of evil is necessary to moral choosing, but not the
actuality thereof. A shadow is only relatively real.
Actual evil is not necessary as a personal
experience. Potential evil acts equally well as a
decision stimulus in the realms of moral progress on
the lower levels of spiritual development. Evil
becomes a reality of personal experience only when a
moral mind makes evil its choice.
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3. TRUTH
AND FAITH
Nabon was a Greek
Jew and foremost among the leaders of the chief
mystery cult in Rome, the Mithraic. While this high
priest of Mithraism held many conferences with the
Damascus scribe, he was most permanently influenced
by their discussion of truth and faith one evening.
Nabon had thought to make a convert of Jesus and had
even suggested that he return to Palestine as a
Mithraic teacher. He little realized that Jesus was
preparing him to become one of the early converts to
the gospel of the kingdom. Restated in modern
phraseology, the substance of Jesus' teaching was:
Truth cannot be
defined with words, only by living. Truth is always
more than knowledge. Knowledge pertains to things
observed, but truth transcends such purely material
levels in that it consorts with wisdom and embraces
such imponderables as human experience, even
spiritual and living realities. Knowledge originates
in science; wisdom, in true philosophy; truth, in
the religious experience of spiritual living.
Knowledge deals with facts; wisdom, with
relationships; truth, with reality values.
Man tends to
crystallize science, formulate philosophy, and
dogmatize truth because he is mentally lazy in
adjusting to the progressive struggles of living,
while he is also terribly afraid of the unknown.
Natural man is slow to initiate changes in his
habits of thinking and in his techniques of living.
Revealed truth,
personally discovered truth, is the supreme delight
of the human soul; it is the joint creation of the
material mind and the indwelling spirit. The eternal
salvation of this truth-discerning and beauty-loving
soul is assured by that hunger and thirst for
goodness which leads this mortal to develop a
singleness of purpose to do the Father's will, to
find God and to become like him. There is never
conflict between true knowledge and truth. There may
be conflict between knowledge and human beliefs,
beliefs colored with prejudice, distorted by fear,
and dominated by the dread of facing new facts of
material discovery or spiritual progress.
But truth can
never become man's possession without the exercise
of faith. This is true because man's thoughts,
wisdom, ethics, and ideals will never rise higher
than his faith, his sublime hope. And all such true
faith is predicated on profound reflection, sincere
self-criticism, and uncompromising moral
consciousness. Faith is the inspiration of the
spiritized creative imagination.
Faith acts to
release the superhuman activities of the divine
spark, the immortal germ, that lives within the mind
of man, and which is the potential of eternal
survival. Plants and animals survive in time by the
technique of passing on from one generation to
another identical particles of themselves. The human
soul (personality) of man survives mortal death by
identity association with this indwelling spark of
divinity, which is immortal, and which functions to
perpetuate the human personality upon a continuing
and higher level of progressive universe existence.
The concealed seed of the human soul is an immortal
spirit. The second generation of the soul is the
first of a succession of personality manifestations
of spiritual and progressing existences, terminating
only when this divine entity attains the source of
its existence, the personal source of all existence,
God, the Universal Father.
Human life
continues--survives--because it has a universe
function, the task of finding God. The
faith-activated soul of man cannot stop short of the
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attainment of
this goal of destiny; and when it does once achieve
this divine goal, it can never end because it has
become like God--eternal.
Spiritual
evolution is an experience of the increasing and
voluntary choice of goodness attended by an equal
and progressive diminution of the possibility of
evil. With the attainment of finality of choice for
goodness and of completed capacity for truth
appreciation, there comes into existence a
perfection of beauty and holiness whose
righteousness eternally inhibits the possibility of
the emergence of even the concept of potential evil.
Such a God-knowing soul casts no shadow of doubting
evil when functioning on such a high spirit level of
divine goodness.
The presence of
the Paradise spirit in the mind of man constitutes
the revelation promise and the faith pledge of an
eternal existence of divine progression for every
soul seeking to achieve identity with this immortal
and indwelling spirit fragment of the Universal
Father.
Universe progress
is characterized by increasing personality freedom
because it is associated with the progressive
attainment of higher and higher levels of
self-understanding and consequent voluntary
self-restraint. The attainment of perfection of
spiritual self-restraint equals completeness of
universe freedom and personal liberty. Faith fosters
and maintains man's soul in the midst of the
confusion of his early orientation in such a vast
universe, whereas prayer becomes the great unifier
of the various inspirations of the creative
imagination and the faith urges of a soul trying to
identify itself with the spirit ideals of the
indwelling and associated divine presence.
Nabon was greatly
impressed by these words, as he was by each of his
talks with Jesus. These truths continued to burn
within his heart, and he was of great assistance to
the later arriving preachers of Jesus' gospel.
4.
PERSONAL MINISTRY
Jesus did not
devote all his leisure while in Rome to this work of
preparing men and women to become future disciples
in the oncoming kingdom. He spent much time gaining
an intimate knowledge of all races and classes of
men who lived in this, the largest and most
cosmopolitan city of the world. In each of these
numerous human contacts Jesus had a double purpose:
He desired to learn their reactions to the life they
were living in the flesh, and he was also minded to
say or do something to make that life richer and
more worth while. His religious teachings during
these weeks were no different than those which
characterized his later life as teacher of the
twelve and preacher to the multitudes.
Always the burden
of his message was: the fact of the heavenly
Father's love and the truth of his mercy, coupled
with the good news that man is a faith-son of this
same God of love. Jesus' usual technique of social
contact was to draw people out and into talking with
him by asking them questions. The interview would
usually begin by his asking them questions and end
by their asking him questions. He was equally adept
in teaching by either asking or answering questions.
As a rule, to those he taught the most, he said the
least. Those who derived most benefit from his
personal ministry were overburdened, anxious, and
dejected mortals who gained much relief because of
the opportunity to unburden their souls to a
sympathetic and understanding listener, and he was
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all that and
more. And when these maladjusted human beings had
told Jesus about their troubles, always was he able
to offer practical and immediately helpful
suggestions looking toward the correction of their
real difficulties, albeit he did not neglect to
speak words of present comfort and immediate
consolation. And invariably would he tell these
distressed mortals about the love of God and impart
the information, by various and sundry methods, that
they were the children of this loving Father in
heaven.
In this manner,
during the sojourn in Rome, Jesus personally came
into affectionate and uplifting contact with upward
of five hundred mortals of the realm. He thus gained
a knowledge of the different races of mankind which
he could never have acquired in Jerusalem and hardly
even in Alexandria. He always regarded this six
months as one of the richest and most informative of
any like period of his earth life.
As might have been
expected, such a versatile and aggressive man could
not thus function for six months in the world's
metropolis without being approached by numerous
persons who desired to secure his services in
connection with some business or, more often, for
some project of teaching, social reform, or
religious movement. More than a dozen such proffers
were made, and he utilized each one as an
opportunity for imparting some thought of spiritual
ennoblement by well-chosen words or by some obliging
service. Jesus was very fond of doing things--even
little things--for all sorts of people.
He talked with a
Roman senator on politics and statesmanship, and
this one contact with Jesus made such an impression
on this legislator that he spent the rest of his
life vainly trying to induce his colleagues to
change the course of the ruling policy from the idea
of the government supporting and feeding the people
to that of the people supporting the government.
Jesus spent one evening with a wealthy slaveholder,
talked about man as a son of God, and the next day
this man, Claudius, gave freedom to one hundred and
seventeen slaves. He visited at dinner with a Greek
physician, telling him that his patients had minds
and souls as well as bodies, and thus led this able
doctor to attempt a more far-reaching ministry to
his fellow men. He talked with all sorts of people
in every walk of life. The only place in Rome he did
not visit was the public baths. He refused to
accompany his friends to the baths because of the
sex promiscuity which there prevailed.
To a Roman
soldier, as they walked along the Tiber, he said:
"Be brave of heart as well as of hand. Dare to do
justice and be big enough to show mercy. Compel your
lower nature to obey your higher nature as you obey
your superiors. Revere goodness and exalt truth.
Choose the beautiful in place of the ugly. Love your
fellows and reach out for God with a whole heart,
for God is your Father in heaven."
To the speaker at
the forum he said: "Your eloquence is pleasing, your
logic is admirable, your voice is pleasant, but your
teaching is hardly true. If you could only enjoy the
inspiring satisfaction of knowing God as your
spiritual Father, then you might employ your powers
of speech to liberate your fellows from the bondage
of darkness and from the slavery of ignorance." This
was the Marcus who heard Peter preach in Rome and
became his successor. When they crucified Simon
Peter, it was this man who defied the Roman
persecutors and boldly continued to preach the new
gospel.
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Meeting a poor
man who had been falsely accused, Jesus went with
him before the magistrate and, having been granted
special permission to appear in his behalf, made
that superb address in the course of which he said:
"Justice makes a nation great, and the greater a
nation the more solicitous will it be to see that
injustice shall not befall even its most humble
citizen. Woe upon any nation when only those who
possess money and influence can secure ready justice
before its courts! It is the sacred duty of a
magistrate to acquit the innocent as well as to
punish the guilty. Upon the impartiality, fairness,
and integrity of its courts the endurance of a
nation depends. Civil government is founded on
justice, even as true religion is founded on mercy."
The judge reopened the case, and when the evidence
had been sifted, he discharged the prisoner. Of all
Jesus' activities during these days of personal
ministry, this came the nearest to being a public
appearance.
5.
COUNSELING THE RICH MAN
A certain rich
man, a Roman citizen and a Stoic, became greatly
interested in Jesus' teaching, having been
introduced by Angamon. After many intimate
conferences this wealthy citizen asked Jesus what he
would do with wealth if he had it, and Jesus
answered him: "I would bestow material wealth for
the enhancement of material life, even as I would
minister knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual service
for the enrichment of the intellectual life, the
ennoblement of the social life, and the advancement
of the spiritual life. I would administer material
wealth as a wise and effective trustee of the
resources of one generation for the benefit and
ennoblement of the next and succeeding generations."
But the rich man
was not fully satisfied with Jesus' answer. He made
bold to ask again: "But what do you think a man in
my position should do with his wealth? Should I keep
it, or should I give it away?" And when Jesus
perceived that he really desired to know more of the
truth about his loyalty to God and his duty to men,
he further answered: "My good friend, I discern that
you are a sincere seeker after wisdom and an honest
lover of truth; therefore am I minded to lay before
you my view of the solution of your problems having
to do with the responsibilities of wealth. I do this
because you have asked for my counsel, and in
giving you this advice, I am not concerned with the
wealth of any other rich man; I am offering advice
only to you and for your personal guidance. If you
honestly desire to regard your wealth as a trust, if
you really wish to become a wise and efficient
steward of your accumulated wealth, then would I
counsel you to make the following analysis of the
sources of your riches: Ask yourself, and do your
best to find the honest answer, whence came this
wealth? And as a help in the study of the sources of
your great fortune, I would suggest that you bear in
mind the following ten different methods of amassing
material wealth:
1.
Inherited
wealth--riches
derived from parents and other ancestors.
2.
Discovered
wealth--riches
derived from the uncultivated resources of mother
earth.
3.
Trade
wealth--riches
obtained as a fair profit in the exchange and barter
of material goods.
4.
Unfair
wealth--riches
derived from the unfair exploitation or the
enslavement of one's fellows.
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5.
Interest
wealth--income
derived from the fair and just earning possibilities
of invested capital.
6.
Genius
wealth--riches
accruing from the rewards of the creative and
inventive endowments of the human mind.
7.
Accidental
wealth--riches
derived from the generosity of one's fellows or
taking origin in the circumstances of life.
8.
Stolen
wealth--riches
secured by unfairness, dishonesty, theft, or fraud.
9.
Trust funds--wealth
lodged in your hands by your fellows for some
specific use, now or in the future.
10.
Earned
wealth--riches
derived directly from your own personal labor, the
fair and just reward of your own daily efforts of
mind and body.
"And so, my
friend, if you would be a faithful and just steward
of your large fortune, before God and in service to
men, you must approximately divide your wealth into
these ten grand divisions, and then proceed to
administer each portion in accordance with the wise
and honest interpretation of the laws of justice,
equity, fairness, and true efficiency; albeit, the
God of heaven would not condemn you if sometimes you
erred, in doubtful situations, on the side of
merciful and unselfish regard for the distress of
the suffering victims of the unfortunate
circumstances of mortal life. When in honest doubt
about the equity and justice of material situations,
let your decisions favor those who are in need,
favor those who suffer the misfortune of undeserved
hardships."
After discussing
these matters for several hours and in response to
the rich man's request for further and more detailed
instruction, Jesus went on to amplify his advice, in
substance saying: "While I offer further suggestions
concerning your attitude toward wealth, I would
admonish you to receive my counsel as given only to
you and for your personal guidance. I speak only for
myself and to you as an inquiring friend. I adjure
you not to become a dictator as to how other rich
men shall regard their wealth. I would advise you:
"1.
As steward of inherited wealth you should consider
its sources. You are under moral obligation to
represent the past generation in the honest
transmittal of legitimate wealth to succeeding
generations after subtracting a fair toll for the
benefit of the present generation. But you are not
obligated to perpetuate any dishonesty or injustice
involved in the unfair accumulation of wealth by
your ancestors. Any portion of your inherited wealth
which turns out to have been derived through fraud
or unfairness, you may disburse in accordance with
your convictions of justice, generosity, and
restitution. The remainder of your legitimate
inherited wealth you may use in equity and transmit
in security as the trustee of one generation for
another. Wise discrimination and sound judgment
should dictate your decisions regarding the bequest
of riches to your successors.
"2.
Everyone who enjoys wealth as a result of discovery
should remember that one individual can live on
earth but a short season and should, therefore, make
adequate provision for the sharing of these
discoveries in helpful ways by the largest possible
number of his fellow men. While the discoverer
should not be denied all reward for efforts of
discovery, neither should he selfishly presume to
lay claim to all of the advantages and blessings to
be derived from the uncovering of nature's hoarded
resources.
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"3.
As long as men choose to conduct the world's
business by trade and barter, they are entitled to a
fair and legitimate profit. Every tradesman deserves
wages for his services; the merchant is entitled to
his hire. The fairness of trade and the honest
treatment accorded one's fellows in the organized
business of the world create many different sorts of
profit wealth, and all these sources of wealth must
be judged by the highest principles of justice,
honesty, and fairness. The honest trader should not
hesitate to take the same profit which he would
gladly accord his fellow trader in a similar
transaction. While this sort of wealth is not
identical with individually earned income when
business dealings are conducted on a large scale, at
the same time, such honestly accumulated wealth
endows its possessor with a considerable equity as
regards a voice in its subsequent distribution.
"4.
No mortal who knows God and seeks to do the divine
will can stoop to engage in the oppressions of
wealth. No noble man will strive to accumulate
riches and amass wealth-power by the enslavement or
unfair exploitation of his brothers in the flesh.
Riches are a moral curse and a spiritual stigma when
they are derived from the sweat of oppressed mortal
man. All such wealth should be restored to those who
have thus been robbed or to their children and their
children's children. An enduring civilization
cannot be built upon the practice of defrauding the
laborer of his hire.
"5.
Honest wealth is entitled to interest. As long as
men borrow and lend, that which is fair interest may
be collected provided the capital lent was
legitimate wealth. First cleanse your capital before
you lay claim to the interest. Do not become so
small and grasping that you would stoop to the
practice of usury. Never permit yourself to be so
selfish as to employ money-power to gain unfair
advantage over your struggling fellows. Yield not to
the temptation to take usury from your brother in
financial distress.
"6.
If you chance to secure wealth by flights of genius,
if your riches are derived from the rewards of
inventive endowment, do not lay claim to an unfair
portion of such rewards. The genius owes something
to both his ancestors and his progeny; likewise is
he under obligation to the race, nation, and
circumstances of his inventive discoveries; he
should also remember that it was as man among men
that he labored and wrought out his inventions. It
would be equally unjust to deprive the genius of all
his increment of wealth. And it will ever be
impossible for men to establish rules and
regulations applicable equally to all these problems
of the equitable distribution of wealth. You must
first recognize man as your brother, and if you
honestly desire to do by him as you would have him
do by you, the commonplace dictates of justice,
honesty, and fairness will guide you in the just and
impartial settlement of every recurring problem of
economic rewards and social justice.
"7.
Except for the just and legitimate fees earned in
administration, no man should lay personal claim to
that wealth which time and chance may cause to fall
into his hands. Accidental riches should be regarded
somewhat in the light of a trust to be expended for
the benefit of one's social or economic group. The
possessors of such wealth should be accorded the
major voice in the determination of the wise and
effective distribution of such unearned resources.
Civilized man will not always look upon all that he
controls as his personal and private possession.
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"8.
If any portion of your fortune has been knowingly
derived from fraud; if aught of your wealth has been
accumulated by dishonest practices or unfair
methods; if your riches are the product of unjust
dealings with your fellows, make haste to restore
all these ill-gotten gains to the rightful owners.
Make full amends and thus cleanse your fortune of
all dishonest riches.
"9.
The trusteeship of the wealth of one person for the
benefit of others is a solemn and sacred
responsibility. Do not hazard or jeopardize such a
trust. Take for yourself of any trust only that
which all honest men would allow.
"10.
(Laborer)
That part of your fortune which represents the
earnings of your own mental and physical efforts - if
your work has been done in fairness and equity - is
truly your own. No man can gainsay your right to
hold and use such wealth as you may see fit provided
your exercise of this right does not work harm upon
your fellows."
When Jesus had
finished counseling him, this wealthy Roman arose
from his couch and, in saying farewell for the
night, delivered himself of this promise: "My good
friend, I perceive you are a man of great wisdom and
goodness, and tomorrow I will begin the
administration of all my wealth in accordance with
your counsel."
6. SOCIAL
MINISTRY
Here in Rome also
occurred that touching incident in which the Creator
of a universe spent several hours restoring a lost
child to his anxious mother. This little boy had
wandered away from his home, and Jesus found him
crying in distress. He and Ganid were on their way
to the libraries, but they devoted themselves to
getting the child back home. Ganid never forgot
Jesus' comment: "You know, Ganid, most human beings
are like the lost child. They spend much of their
time crying in fear and suffering in sorrow when, in
very truth, they are but a short distance from
safety and security, even as this child was only a
little way from home. And all those who know the way
of truth and enjoy the assurance of knowing God
should esteem it a privilege, not a duty, to offer
guidance to their fellows in their efforts to find
the satisfactions of living. Did we not supremely
enjoy this ministry of restoring the child to his
mother? So do those who lead men to God experience
the supreme satisfaction of human service." And from
that day forward, for the remainder of his natural
life, Ganid was continually on the lookout for lost
children whom he might restore to their homes.
There was the
widow with five children whose husband had been
accidentally killed. Jesus told Ganid about the loss
of his own father by an accident, and they went
repeatedly to comfort this mother and her children,
while Ganid sought money from his father to provide
food and clothing. They did not cease their efforts
until they had found a position for the eldest boy
so that he could help in the care of the family.
That night, as
Gonod listened to the recital of these experiences,
he said to Jesus, good-naturedly: "I propose to make
a scholar or a businessman of my son, and now you
start out to make a philosopher or philanthropist of
him." And Jesus smilingly replied: "Perhaps we will
make him all four; then can he enjoy a fourfold
satisfaction in life as his ear for the recognition
of human melody will be able to recognize four tones
instead of one." Then said Gonod: "I perceive
Page 1466
that you really
are a philosopher. You must write a book for future
generations." And Jesus replied: "Not a book--my
mission is to live a life in this generation and for
all generations. I--" but he stopped, saying to
Ganid, "My son, it is time to retire."
7. TRIPS
ABOUT ROME
Jesus, Gonod, and
Ganid made five trips away from Rome to points of
interest in the surrounding territory. On their
visit to the northern Italian lakes Jesus had the
long talk with Ganid concerning the impossibility of
teaching a man about God if the man does not desire
to know God. They had casually met a thoughtless
pagan while on their journey up to the lakes, and
Ganid was surprised that Jesus did not follow out
his usual practice of enlisting the man in
conversation which would naturally lead up to the
discussion of spiritual questions. When Ganid asked
his teacher why he evinced so little interest in
this pagan, Jesus answered:
"Ganid, the man
was not hungry for truth. He was not dissatisfied
with himself. He was not ready to ask for help, and
the eyes of his mind were not open to receive light
for the soul. That man was not ripe for the harvest
of salvation; he must be allowed more time for the
trials and difficulties of life to prepare him for
the reception of wisdom and higher learning. Or, if
we could have him live with us, we might by our
lives show him the Father in heaven, and thus would
he become so attracted by our lives as sons of God
that he would be constrained to inquire about our
Father. You cannot reveal God to those who do not
seek for him; you cannot lead unwilling souls into
the joys of salvation. Man must become hungry for
truth as a result of the experiences of living, or
he must desire to know God as the result of contact
with the lives of those who are acquainted with the
divine Father before another human being can act as
the means of leading such a fellow mortal to the
Father in heaven. If we know God, our real business
on earth is so to live as to permit the Father to
reveal himself in our lives, and thus will all
God-seeking persons see the Father and ask for our
help in finding out more about the God who in this
manner finds expression in our lives."
It was on the
visit to Switzerland, up in the mountains, that
Jesus had an all-day talk with both father and son
about Buddhism. Many times Ganid had asked Jesus
direct questions about Buddha, but he had always
received more or less evasive replies. Now, in the
presence of the son, the father asked Jesus a direct
question about Buddha, and he received a direct
reply. Said Gonod: "I would really like to know what
you think of Buddha." And Jesus answered:
"Your Buddha was
much better than your Buddhism. Buddha was a great
man, even a prophet to his people, but he was an
orphan prophet; by that I mean that he early lost
sight of his spiritual Father, the Father in heaven.
His experience was tragic. He tried to live and
teach as a messenger of God, but without God. Buddha
guided his ship of salvation right up to the safe
harbor, right up to the entrance to the haven of
mortal salvation, and there, because of faulty
charts of navigation, the good ship ran aground.
There it has rested these many generations,
motionless and almost hopelessly stranded. And
thereon have many of your people remained all these
years. They live within hailing distance of the safe
waters of rest, but they refuse to enter because the
noble craft of the good Buddha met the misfortune of
grounding just outside the harbor. And the Buddhist
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peoples never
will enter this harbor unless they abandon the
philosophic craft of their prophet and seize upon
his noble spirit. Had your people remained true to
the spirit of Buddha, you would have long since
entered your haven of spirit tranquillity, soul
rest, and assurance of salvation.
"You see, Gonod,
Buddha knew God in spirit but failed clearly to
discover him in mind; the Jews discovered God in
mind but largely failed to know him in spirit.
Today, the Buddhists flounder about in a philosophy
without God, while my people are piteously enslaved
to the fear of a God without a saving philosophy of
life and liberty. You have a philosophy without a
God; the Jews have a God but are largely without a
philosophy of living as related thereto. Buddha,
failing to envision God as a spirit and as a Father,
failed to provide in his teaching the moral energy
and the spiritual driving power which a religion
must possess if it is to change a race and exalt a
nation."
Then exclaimed
Ganid: "Teacher, let's you and I make a new
religion, one good enough for India and big enough
for Rome, and maybe we can trade it to the Jews for
Yahweh." And Jesus replied: "Ganid, religions are
not made. The religions of men grow up over long
periods of time, while the revelations of God flash
upon earth in the lives of the men who reveal God to
their fellows." But they did not comprehend the
meaning of these prophetic words.
That night after
they had retired, Ganid could not sleep. He talked a
long time with his father and finally said, "You
know, father, I sometimes think Joshua is a
prophet." And his father only sleepily replied, "My
son, there are others--"
From this day, for
the remainder of his natural life, Ganid continued
to evolve a religion of his own. He was mightily
moved in his own mind by Jesus' broadmindedness,
fairness, and tolerance. In all their discussions of
philosophy and religion this youth never experienced
feelings of resentment or reactions of antagonism.
What a scene for
the celestial intelligences to behold, this
spectacle of the Indian lad proposing to the Creator
of a universe that they make a new religion! And
though the young man did not know it, they were
making a new and everlasting religion right then and
there--this new way of salvation, the revelation of
God to man through, and in, Jesus. That which the
lad wanted most to do he was unconsciously actually
doing. And it was, and is, ever thus. That which the
enlightened and reflective human imagination of
spiritual teaching and leading wholeheartedly and
unselfishly wants to do and be, becomes measurably
creative in accordance with the degree of mortal
dedication to the divine doing of the Father's will.
When man goes in partnership with God, great things
may, and do, happen. |