PAPER 129
- THE LATER ADULT LIFE OF JESUS
Jesus had
fully and finally separated himself from the
management of the domestic affairs of the
Nazareth family and from the immediate direction
of its individuals. He continued, right up to
the event of his baptism, to contribute to the
family finances and to take a keen personal
interest in the spiritual welfare of every one
of his brothers and sisters. And always was he
ready to do everything humanly possible for the
comfort and happiness of his widowed mother.
The
Son of Man had now made every preparation for
detaching himself permanently from the Nazareth
home; and this was not easy for him to do. Jesus
naturally loved his people; he loved his family,
and this natural affection had been tremendously
augmented by his extraordinary devotion to them.
The more fully we bestow ourselves upon our
fellows, the more we come to love them; and
since Jesus had given himself so fully to his
family, he loved them with a great and fervent
affection.
All
the family had slowly awakened to the
realization that Jesus was making ready to leave
them. The sadness of the anticipated separation
was only tempered by this graduated method of
preparing them for the announcement of his
intended departure. For more than four years
they discerned that he was planning for this
eventual separation.
1.
THE TWENTY-SEVENTH YEAR (A.D. 21)
In
January of this year, A.D. 21, on a rainy Sunday
morning, Jesus took unceremonious leave of his
family, only explaining that he was going over
to Tiberias and then on a visit to other cities
about the Sea of Galilee. And thus he left them,
never again to be a regular member of that
household.
He
spent one week at Tiberias, the new city which
was soon to succeed Sepphoris as the capital of
Galilee; and finding little to interest him, he
passed on successively through Magdala and
Bethsaida to Capernaum, where he stopped to pay
a visit to his father's friend Zebedee.
Zebedee's sons were fishermen; he himself was a
boatbuilder. Jesus of Nazareth was an expert in
both designing and building; he was a master at
working with wood; and Zebedee had long known of
the skill of the Nazareth craftsman. For a long
time Zebedee had contemplated making improved
boats; he now laid his plans before Jesus and
invited the visiting carpenter to join him in
the enterprise, and Jesus readily consented.
Jesus worked with Zebedee only a little more
than one year, but during that time he created a
new style of boat and established entirely new
methods of boatmaking. By superior technique and
greatly improved methods of steaming the
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boards, Jesus and Zebedee began to build boats
of a very superior type, craft which were far
more safe for sailing the lake than were the
older types. For several years Zebedee had more
work, turning out these new-style boats, than
his small establishment could handle; in less
than five years practically all the craft on the
lake had been built in the shop of Zebedee at
Capernaum. Jesus became well known to the
Galilean fisherfolk as the designer of the new
boats.
Zebedee was a moderately well-to-do man; his
boatbuilding shops were on the lake to the south
of Capernaum, and his home was situated down the
lake shore near the fishing headquarters of
Bethsaida. Jesus lived in the home of Zebedee
during the year and more he remained at
Capernaum. He had long worked alone in the
world, that is, without a father, and greatly
enjoyed this period of working with a
father-partner.
Zebedee's wife, Salome, was a relative of Annas,
onetime high priest at Jerusalem and still the
most influential of the Sadducean group, having
been deposed only eight years previously. Salome
became a great admirer of Jesus. She loved him
as she loved her own sons, James, John, and
David, while her four daughters looked upon
Jesus as their elder brother. Jesus often went
out fishing with James, John, and David, and
they learned that he was an experienced
fisherman as well as an expert boatbuilder.
All
this year Jesus sent money each month to James.
He returned to Nazareth in October to attend
Martha's wedding, and he was not again in
Nazareth for over two years, when he returned
shortly before the double wedding of Simon and
Jude.
Throughout this year Jesus built boats and
continued to observe how men lived on earth.
Frequently he would go down to visit at the
caravan station, Capernaum being on the direct
travel route from Damascus to the south.
Capernaum was a strong Roman military post, and
the garrison's commanding officer was a gentile
believer in Yahweh, "a devout man," as the Jews
were wont to designate such proselytes. This
officer belonged to a wealthy Roman family, and
he took it upon himself to build a beautiful
synagogue in Capernaum, which had been presented
to the Jews a short time before Jesus came to
live with Zebedee. Jesus conducted the services
in this new synagogue more than half the time
this year, and some of the caravan people who
chanced to attend remembered him as the
carpenter from Nazareth.
When
it came to the payment of taxes, Jesus
registered himself as a "skilled craftsman of
Capernaum." From this day on to the end of his
earth life he was known as a resident of
Capernaum. He never claimed any other legal
residence, although he did, for various reasons,
permit others to assign his residence to
Damascus, Bethany, Nazareth, and even
Alexandria.
At
the Capernaum synagogue he found many new books
in the library chests, and he spent at least
five evenings a week at intense study. One
evening he devoted to social life with the older
folks, and one evening he spent with the young
people. There was something gracious and
inspiring about the personality of Jesus which
invariably attracted young people. He always
made them feel at ease in his presence. Perhaps
his great secret in getting along with them
consisted in the twofold fact that he was always
interested in what they were doing, while he
seldom offered them advice unless they asked for
it.
The
Zebedee family almost worshiped Jesus, and they
never failed to attend the conferences of
questions and answers which he conducted each
evening after
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supper
before he departed for the synagogue to study.
The youthful neighbors also came in frequently
to attend these after-supper meetings. To these
little gatherings Jesus gave varied and advanced
instruction, just as advanced as they could
comprehend. He talked quite freely with them,
expressing his ideas and ideals about politics,
sociology, science, and philosophy, but never
presumed to speak with authoritative finality
except when discussing religion÷the relation of
man to God.
Once
a week Jesus held a meeting with the entire
household, shop, and shore helpers, for Zebedee
had many employees. And it was among these
workers that Jesus was first called "the
Master." They all loved him. He enjoyed his
labors with Zebedee in Capernaum, but he missed
the children playing out by the side of the
Nazareth carpenter shop.
Of
the sons of Zebedee, James was the most
interested in Jesus as a teacher, as a
philosopher. John cared most for his religious
teaching and opinions. David respected him as a
mechanic but took little stock in his religious
views and philosophic teachings.
Frequently Jude came over on the Sabbath to hear
Jesus talk in the synagogue and would tarry to
visit with him. And the more Jude saw of his
eldest brother, the more he became convinced
that Jesus was a truly great man.
This
year Jesus made great advances in the ascendant
mastery of his human mind and attained new and
high levels of conscious contact with his
indwelling Thought Adjuster.
This
was the last year of his settled life. Never
again did Jesus spend a whole year in one place
or at one undertaking. The days of his earth
pilgrimages were rapidly approaching. Periods of
intense activity were not far in the future, but
there were now about to intervene between his
simple but intensely active life of the past and
his still more intense and strenuous public
ministry, a few years of extensive travel and
highly diversified personal activity. His
training as a man of the realm had to be
completed before he could enter upon his career
of teaching and preaching as the perfected
God-man of the divine and posthuman phases of
his Urantia bestowal.
2.
THE TWENTY-EIGHTH YEAR (A.D. 22)
In
March, A.D. 22, Jesus took leave of Zebedee and
of Capernaum. He asked for a small sum of money
to defray his expenses to Jerusalem. While
working with Zebedee he had drawn only small
sums of money, which each month he would send to
the family at Nazareth. One month Joseph would
come down to Capernaum for the money; the next
month Jude would come over to Capernaum, get the
money from Jesus, and take it up to Nazareth.
Jude's fishing headquarters was only a few miles
south of Capernaum.
When
Jesus took leave of Zebedee's family, he agreed
to remain in Jerusalem until Passover time, and
they all promised to be present for that event.
They even arranged to celebrate the Passover
supper together. They all sorrowed when Jesus
left them, especially the daughters of Zebedee.
Before leaving Capernaum, Jesus had a long talk
with his new-found friend and close companion,
John Zebedee. He told John that he contemplated
traveling extensively until "my hour shall come"
and asked John to act in his stead in the matter
of sending some money to the family at Nazareth
each month until
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the
funds due him should be exhausted. And John made
him this promise: "My Teacher, go about your
business, do your work in the world; I will act
for you in this or any other matter, and I will
watch over your family even as I would foster my
own mother and care for my own brothers and
sisters. I will disburse your funds which my
father holds as you have directed and as they
may be needed, and when your money has been
expended, if I do not receive more from you, and
if your mother is in need, then will I share my
own earnings with her. Go your way in peace. I
will act in your stead in all these matters."
Therefore, after Jesus had departed for
Jerusalem, John consulted with his father,
Zebedee, regarding the money due Jesus, and he
was surprised that it was such a large sum. As
Jesus had left the matter so entirely in their
hands, they agreed that it would be the better
plan to invest these funds in property and use
the income for assisting the family at Nazareth;
and since Zebedee knew of a little house in
Capernaum which carried a mortgage and was for
sale, he directed John to buy this house with
Jesus' money and hold the title in trust for his
friend. And John did as his father advised him.
For two years the rent of this house was applied
on the mortgage, and this, augmented by a
certain large fund which Jesus presently sent up
to John to be used as needed by the family,
almost equaled the amount of this obligation;
and Zebedee supplied the difference, so that
John paid up the remainder of the mortgage when
it fell due, thereby securing clear title to
this two-room house. In this way Jesus became
the owner of a house in Capernaum, but he had
not been told about it.
When
the family at Nazareth heard that Jesus had
departed from Capernaum, they, not knowing of
this financial arrangement with John, believed
the time had come for them to get along without
any further help from Jesus. James remembered
his contract with Jesus and, with the help of
his brothers, forthwith assumed full
responsibility for the care of the family.
But
let us go back to observe Jesus in Jerusalem.
For almost two months he spent the greater part
of his time listening to the temple discussions
with occasional visits to the various schools of
the rabbis. Most of the Sabbath days he spent at
Bethany.
Jesus had carried with him to Jerusalem a letter
from Salome, Zebedee's wife, introducing him to
the former high priest, Annas, as "one, the same
as my own son." Annas spent much time with him,
personally taking him to visit the many
academies of the Jerusalem religious teachers.
While Jesus thoroughly inspected these schools
and carefully observed their methods of
teaching, he never so much as asked a single
question in public. Although Annas looked upon
Jesus as a great man, he was puzzled as to how
to advise him. He recognized the foolishness of
suggesting that he enter any of the schools of
Jerusalem as a student, and yet he well knew
Jesus would never be accorded the status of a
regular teacher inasmuch as he had never been
trained in these schools.
Presently the time of the Passover drew near,
and along with the throngs from every quarter
there arrived at Jerusalem from Capernaum,
Zebedee and his entire family. They all stopped
at the spacious home of Annas, where they
celebrated the Passover as one happy family.
Before the end of this Passover week, by
apparent chance, Jesus met a wealthy traveler
and his son, a young man about seventeen years
of age. These travelers hailed from India, and
being on their way to visit Rome and various
other points on the Mediterranean, they had
arranged to arrive in Jerusalem
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during
the Passover, hoping to find someone whom they
could engage as interpreter for both and tutor
for the son. The father was insistent that Jesus
consent to travel with them. Jesus told him
about his family and that it was hardly fair to
go away for almost two years, during which time
they might find themselves in need. Whereupon,
this traveler from the Orient proposed to
advance to Jesus the wages of one year so that
he could intrust such funds to his friends for
the safeguarding of his family against want. And
Jesus agreed to make the trip.
Jesus turned this large sum over to John the son
of Zebedee. And you have been told how John
applied this money toward the liquidation of the
mortgage on the Capernaum property. Jesus took
Zebedee fully into his confidence regarding this
Mediterranean journey, but he enjoined him to
tell no man, not even his own flesh and blood,
and Zebedee never did disclose his knowledge of
Jesus' whereabouts during this long period of
almost two years. Before Jesus' return from this
trip the family at Nazareth had just about given
him up as dead. Only the assurances of Zebedee,
who went up to Nazareth with his son John on
several occasions, kept hope alive in Mary's
heart.
During this time the Nazareth family got along
very well; Jude had considerably increased his
quota and kept up this extra contribution until
he was married. Notwithstanding that they
required little assistance, it was the practice
of John Zebedee to take presents each month to
Mary and Ruth, as Jesus had instructed him.
3.
THE TWENTY-NINTH YEAR (A.D. 23)
The
whole of Jesus' twenty-ninth year was spent
finishing up the tour of the Mediterranean
world. The main events, as far as we have
permission to reveal these experiences,
constitute the subjects of the narratives which
immediately follow this paper.
Throughout this tour of the Roman world, for
many reasons, Jesus was known as the Damascus
scribe. At Corinth and other stops on the
return trip he was, however, known as the
Jewish tutor.
This
was an eventful period in Jesus' life. While on
this journey he made many contacts with his
fellow men, but this experience is a phase of
his life which he never revealed to any member
of his family nor to any of the apostles. Jesus
lived out his life in the flesh and departed
from this world without anyone (save Zebedee of
Bethsaida) knowing that he had made this
extensive trip. Some of his friends thought he
had returned to Damascus; others thought he had
gone to India. His own family inclined to the
belief that he was in Alexandria, as they knew
that he had once been invited to go there for
the purpose of becoming an assistant chazan.
When
Jesus returned to Palestine, he did nothing to
change the opinion of his family that he had
gone from Jerusalem to Alexandria; he permitted
them to continue in the belief that all the time
he had been absent from Palestine had been spent
in that city of learning and culture. Only
Zebedee the boatbuilder of Bethsaida knew the
facts about these matters, and Zebedee told no
one.
In
all your efforts to decipher the meaning of
Jesus' life on Urantia, you must be mindful of
the motivation of the Michael bestowal. If you
would comprehend the meaning of many of his
apparently strange doings, you must discern the
purpose of his sojourn on your world. He was
consistently careful not to build
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up an
overattractive and attention-consuming personal
career. He wanted to make no unusual or
overpowering appeals to his fellow men. He was
dedicated to the work of revealing the heavenly
Father to his fellow mortals and at the same
time was consecrated to the sublime task of
living his mortal earth life all the while
subject to the will of the same Paradise Father.
It
will also always be helpful in understanding
Jesus' life on earth if all mortal students of
this divine bestowal will remember that, while
he lived this life of incarnation on
Urantia, he lived it for his entire
universe. There was something special and
inspiring associated with the life he lived in
the flesh of mortal nature for every single
inhabited sphere throughout all the universe of
Nebadon. The same is also true of all those
worlds which have become habitable since the
eventful times of his sojourn on Urantia. And it
will likewise be equally true of all worlds
which may become inhabited by will creatures in
all the future history of this local universe.
The
Son of Man, during the time and through the
experiences of this tour of the Roman world,
practically completed his educational
contact-training with the diversified peoples of
the world of his day and generation. By the time
of his return to Nazareth, through the medium of
this travel-training he had just about learned
how man lived and wrought out his existence on
Urantia.
The
real purpose of his trip around the
Mediterranean basin was to know men. He
came very close to hundreds of humankind on this
journey. He met and loved all manner of men,
rich and poor, high and low, black and white,
educated and uneducated, cultured and
uncultured, animalistic and spiritual, religious
and irreligious, moral and immoral.
On
this Mediterranean journey Jesus made great
advances in his human task of mastering the
material and mortal mind, and his indwelling
Adjuster made great progress in the ascension
and spiritual conquest of this same human
intellect. By the end of this tour Jesus
virtually knew÷with all human certainty÷that he
was a Son of God, a Creator Son of the Universal
Father. The Adjuster more and more was able to
bring up in the mind of the Son of Man shadowy
memories of his Paradise experience in
association with his divine Father ere he ever
came to organize and administer this local
universe of Nebadon. Thus did the Adjuster,
little by little, bring to Jesus' human
consciousness those necessary memories of his
former and divine existence in the various
epochs of the well-nigh eternal past. The last
episode of his prehuman experience to be brought
forth by the Adjuster was his farewell
conference with Immanuel of Salvington just
before his surrender of conscious personality to
embark upon the Urantia incarnation. And this
final memory picture of prehuman existence was
made clear in Jesus' consciousness on the very
day of his baptism by John in the Jordan.
4.
THE HUMAN JESUS
To
the onlooking celestial intelligences of the
local universe, this Mediterranean trip was the
most enthralling of all Jesus' earth
experiences, at least of all his career right up
to the event of his crucifixion and mortal
death. This was the fascinating period of his
personal ministry in contrast with the
soon-following epoch of public ministry. This
unique episode was all the more engrossing
because he was at this time still the carpenter
of Nazareth, the boatbuilder of Capernaum, the
scribe of Damascus; he was still the Son of Man.
He had not yet
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achieved the complete mastery of his human mind;
the Adjuster had not fully mastered and
counterparted the mortal identity. He was still
a man among men.
The
purely human religious experience the personal
spiritual growth of the Son of Man well-nigh
reached the apex of attainment during this, the
twenty-ninth year. This experience of spiritual
development was a consistently gradual growth
from the moment of the arrival of his Thought
Adjuster until the day of the completion and
confirmation of that natural and normal human
relationship between the material mind of man
and the mind-endowment of the spirit the
phenomenon of the making of these two minds one,
the experience which the Son of Man attained in
completion and finality, as an incarnated mortal
of the realm, on the day of his baptism in the
Jordan.
Throughout these years, while he did not appear
to engage in so many seasons of formal communion
with his Father in heaven, he perfected
increasingly effective methods of personal
communication with the indwelling spirit
presence of the Paradise Father. He lived a real
life, a full life, and a truly normal, natural,
and average life in the flesh. He knows from
personal experience the equivalent of the
actuality of the entire sum and substance of the
living of the life of human beings on the
material worlds of time and space.
The
Son of Man experienced those wide ranges of
human emotion which reach from superb joy to
profound sorrow. He was a child of joy and a
being of rare good humor; likewise was he a "man
of sorrows and acquainted with grief." In a
spiritual sense, he did live through the mortal
life from the bottom to the top, from the
beginning to the end. From a material point of
view, he might appear to have escaped living
through both social extremes of human existence,
but intellectually he became wholly familiar
with the entire and complete experience of
humankind.
Jesus knows about the thoughts and feelings, the
urges and impulses, of the evolutionary and
ascendant mortals of the realms, from birth to
death. He has lived the human life from the
beginnings of physical, intellectual, and
spiritual selfhood up through infancy,
childhood, youth, and adulthood÷even to the
human experience of death. He not only passed
through these usual and familiar human periods
of intellectual and spiritual advancement, but
he also fully experienced those higher
and more advanced phases of human and Adjuster
reconciliation which so few Urantia mortals ever
attain. And thus he experienced the full life of
mortal man, not only as it is lived on your
world, but also as it is lived on all other
evolutionary worlds of time and space, even on
the highest and most advanced of all the worlds
settled in light and life.
Although this perfect life which he lived in the
likeness of mortal flesh may not have received
the unqualified and universal approval of his
fellow mortals, those who chanced to be his
contemporaries on earth, still, the life which
Jesus of Nazareth lived in the flesh and on
Urantia did receive full and unqualified
acceptance by the Universal Father as
constituting at one and the same time, and in
one and the same personality-life, the fullness
of the revelation of the eternal God to mortal
man and the presentation of perfected human
personality to the satisfaction of the Infinite
Creator.
And
this was his true and supreme purpose. He did
not come down to live on Urantia as the perfect
and detailed example for any child or adult, any
man or woman, in that age or any other. True it
is, indeed, that in his full, rich, beautiful,
and noble life we may all find much that is
exquisitely exemplary, divinely inspiring, but
this is because he lived a true and genuinely
human life. Jesus did
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not
live his life on earth in order to set an
example for all other human beings to copy. He
lived this life in the flesh by the same mercy
ministry that you all may live your lives on
earth; and as he lived his mortal life in his
day and as he was, so did he thereby set
the example for all of us thus to live our lives
in our day and as we are. You may not
aspire to live his life, but you can resolve to
live your lives even as, and by the same
means that, he lived his. Jesus may not be the
technical and detailed example for all the
mortals of all ages on all the realms of this
local universe, but he is everlastingly the
inspiration and guide of all Paradise pilgrims
from the worlds of initial ascension up through
a universe of universes and on through Havona to
Paradise. Jesus is the new and living way
from man to God, from the partial to the
perfect, from the earthly to the heavenly, from
time to eternity.
By
the end of the twenty-ninth year Jesus of
Nazareth had virtually finished the living of
the life required of mortals as sojourners in
the flesh. He came on earth the fullness of God
to be manifest to man; he had now become
well-nigh the perfection of man awaiting the
occasion to become manifest to God. And he did
all of this before he was thirty years of age. |