PAPER 123
- THE EARLY CHILDHOOD OF JESUS
Owing to
the uncertainties and anxieties of their sojourn in
Bethlehem, Mary did not wean the babe until they had
arrived safely in Alexandria, where the family was
able to settle down to a normal life. They lived
with kinsfolk, and Joseph was well able to support
his family as he secured work shortly after their
arrival. He was employed as a carpenter for several
months and then elevated to the position of foreman
of a large group of workmen employed on one of the
public buildings then in process of construction.
This new experience gave him the idea of becoming a
contractor and builder after their return to
Nazareth.
All
through these early years of Jesus' helpless
infancy, Mary maintained one long and constant vigil
lest anything befall her child which might
jeopardize his welfare or in any way interfere with
his future mission on earth; no mother was ever more
devoted to her child. In the home where Jesus
chanced to be there were two other children about
his age, and among the near neighbors there were six
others whose ages were sufficiently near his own to
make them acceptable play-fellows. At first Mary was
disposed to keep Jesus close by her side. She feared
something might happen to him if he were allowed to
play in the garden with the other children, but
Joseph, with the assistance of his kinsfolk, was
able to convince her that such a course would
deprive Jesus of the helpful experience of learning
how to adjust himself to children of his own age.
And Mary, realizing that such a program of undue
sheltering and unusual protection might tend to make
him self-conscious and somewhat self-centered,
finally gave assent to the plan of permitting the
child of promise to grow up just like any other
child; and though she was obedient to this decision,
she made it her business always to be on watch while
the little folks were at play about the house or in
the garden. Only an affectionate mother can know the
burden that Mary carried in her heart for the safety
of her son during these years of his infancy and
early childhood.
Throughout the two years of their sojourn at
Alexandria, Jesus enjoyed good health and continued
to grow normally. Aside from a few friends and
relatives no one was told about Jesus' being a
"child of promise." One of Joseph's relatives
revealed this to a few friends in Memphis,
descendants of the distant Ikhnaton, and they, with
a small group of Alexandrian believers, assembled at
the palatial home of Joseph's relative-benefactor a
short time before the return to Palestine to wish
the Nazareth family well and to pay their respects
to the child. On this occasion the assembled friends
presented Jesus with a complete copy of the Greek
translation of the Hebrew scriptures. But this copy
of the Jewish sacred writings was not placed in
Joseph's hands until both he and Mary had finally
declined the invitation of their Memphis and
Alexandrian friends to remain in Egypt. These
believers insisted that the child of destiny would
be able to exert a far greater world influence as a
resident of Alexandria than of any designated place
in Palestine.
Page 1356
These persuasions
delayed their departure for Palestine for some time
after they received the news of Herod's death.
Joseph
and Mary finally took leave of Alexandria on a boat
belonging to their friend Ezraeon, bound for Joppa,
arriving at that port late in August of the year 4
B.C. They went directly to Bethlehem, where they
spent the entire month of September in counsel with
their friends and relatives concerning whether they
should remain there or return to Nazareth.
Mary had
never fully given up the idea that Jesus ought to
grow up in Bethlehem, the City of David. Joseph did
not really believe that their son was to become a
kingly deliverer of Israel. Besides, he knew that he
himself was not really a descendant of David; that
his being reckoned among the offspring of David was
due to the adoption of one of his ancestors into the
Davidic line of descent. Mary, of course, thought
the City of David the most appropriate place in
which the new candidate for David's throne could be
reared, but Joseph preferred to take chances with
Herod Antipas rather than with his brother
Archelaus. He entertained great fears for the
child's safety in Bethlehem or in any other city in
Judea, and surmised that Archelaus would be more
likely to pursue the menacing policies of his
father, Herod, than would Antipas in Galilee. And
besides all these reasons, Joseph was outspoken in
his preference for Galilee as a better place in
which to rear and educate the child, but it required
three weeks to overcome Mary's objections.
By the
first of October Joseph had convinced Mary and all
their friends that it was best for them to return to
Nazareth. Accordingly, early in October, 4 B.C.,
they departed from Bethlehem for Nazareth, going by
way of Lydda and Scythopolis. They started out early
one Sunday morning, Mary and the child riding on
their newly acquired beast of burden, while Joseph
and five accompanying kinsmen proceeded on foot;
Joseph's relatives refused to permit them to make
the trip to Nazareth alone. They feared to go to
Galilee by Jerusalem and the Jordan valley, and the
western routes were not altogether safe for two lone
travelers with a child of tender years.
1. BACK
IN NAZARETH
On the
fourth day of the journey the party reached its
destination in safety. They arrived unannounced at
the Nazareth home, which had been occupied for more
than three years by one of Joseph's married
brothers, who was indeed surprised to see them; so
quietly had they gone about their business that
neither the family of Joseph nor that of Mary knew
they had even left Alexandria. The next day Joseph's
brother moved his family, and Mary, for the first
time since Jesus' birth, settled down with her
little family to enjoy life in their own home. In
less than a week Joseph secured work as a carpenter,
and they were supremely happy.
Jesus
was about three years and two months old at the time
of their return to Nazareth. He had stood all these
travels very well and was in excellent health and
full of childish glee and excitement at having
premises of his own to run about in and to enjoy.
But he greatly missed the association of his
Alexandrian playmates.
On the
way to Nazareth Joseph had persuaded Mary that it
would be unwise to spread the word among their
Galilean friends and relatives that Jesus was a
child of promise. They agreed to refrain from all
mention of these matters to anyone. And they were
both very faithful in keeping this promise.
Page 1357
Jesus'
entire fourth year was a period of normal physical
development and of unusual mental activity. Meantime
he had formed a very close attachment for a neighbor
boy about his own age named Jacob. Jesus and Jacob
were always happy in their play, and they grew up to
be great friends and loyal companions.
The next
important event in the life of this Nazareth family
was the birth of the second child, James, in the
early morning hours of April 2, 3 B.C. Jesus was
thrilled by the thought of having a baby brother,
and he would stand around by the hour just to
observe the baby's early activities.
It was
midsummer of this same year that Joseph built a
small workshop close to the village spring and near
the caravan tarrying lot. After this he did very
little carpenter work by the day. He had as
associates two of his brothers and several other
mechanics, whom he sent out to work while he
remained at the shop making yokes and plows and
doing other woodwork. He also did some work in
leather and with rope and canvas. And Jesus, as he
grew up, when not at school, spent his time about
equally between helping his mother with home duties
and watching his father work at the shop, meanwhile
listening to the conversation and gossip of the
caravan conductors and passengers from the four
corners of the earth.
In July
of this year, one month before Jesus was four years
old, an outbreak of malignant intestinal trouble
spread over all Nazareth from contact with the
caravan travelers. Mary became so alarmed by the
danger of Jesus being exposed to this epidemic of
disease that she bundled up both her children and
fled to the country home of her brother, several
miles south of Nazareth on the Megiddo road near
Sarid. They did not return to Nazareth for more than
two months; Jesus greatly enjoyed this, his first
experience on a farm.
2. THE
FIFTH YEAR (2 B.C.)
In
something more than a year after the return to
Nazareth the boy Jesus arrived at the age of his
first personal and wholehearted moral decision; and
there came to abide with him a Thought Adjuster, a
divine gift of the Paradise Father, which had
aforetime served with Machiventa Melchizedek, thus
gaining the experience of functioning in connection
with the incarnation of a supermortal being living
in the likeness of mortal flesh. This event occurred
on February 11, 2 B.C. Jesus was no more aware of
the coming of the divine Monitor than are the
millions upon millions of other children who, before
and since that day, have likewise received these
Thought Adjusters to indwell their minds and work
for the ultimate spiritualization of these minds and
the eternal survival of their evolving immortal
souls.
On this
day in February the direct and personal supervision
of the Universe Rulers, as it was related to the
integrity of the childlike incarnation of Michael,
terminated. From that time on throughout the human
unfolding of the incarnation, the guardianship of
Jesus was destined to rest in the keeping of this
indwelling Adjuster and the associated seraphic
guardians, supplemented from time to time by the
ministry of midway creatures assigned for the
performance of certain definite duties in accordance
with the instruction of their planetary superiors.
Jesus
was five years old in August of this year, and we
will, therefore, refer to this as his fifth
(calendar) year of life. In this year, 2 B.C., a
little more than one month before his fifth birthday
anniversary, Jesus was made very happy by the coming
of his sister Miriam, who was born on the night of
July 11. During
Page 1358
the evening of
the following day Jesus had a long talk with his
father concerning the manner in which various groups
of living things are born into the world as separate
individuals. The most valuable part of Jesus' early
education was secured from his parents in answer to
his thoughtful and searching inquiries. Joseph never
failed to do his full duty in taking pains and
spending time answering the boy's numerous
questions. From the time Jesus was five years old
until he was ten, he was one continuous question
mark. While Joseph and Mary could not always answer
his questions, they never failed fully to discuss
his inquiries and in every other possible way to
assist him in his efforts to reach a satisfactory
solution of the problem which his alert mind had
suggested.
Since
returning to Nazareth, theirs had been a busy
household, and Joseph had been unusually occupied
building his new shop and getting his business
started again. So fully was he occupied that he had
found no time to build a cradle for James, but this
was corrected long before Miriam came, so that she
had a very comfortable crib in which to nestle while
the family admired her. And the child Jesus heartily
entered into all these natural and normal home
experiences. He greatly enjoyed his little brother
and his baby sister and was of great help to Mary in
their care.
There
were few homes in the gentile world of those days
that could give a child a better intellectual,
moral, and religious training than the Jewish homes
of Galilee. These Jews had a systematic program for
rearing and educating their children. They divided a
child's life into seven stages:
1. The
newborn child, the first to the eighth day.
2. The
suckling child.
3. The
weaned child.
4. The
period of dependence on the mother, lasting up to
the end of the fifth year.
5. The
beginning independence of the child and, with sons,
the father assuming responsibility for their
education.
6. The
adolescent youths and maidens.
7. The
young men and the young women.
It was
the custom of the Galilean Jews for the mother to
bear the responsibility for a child's training until
the fifth birthday, and then, if the child were a
boy, to hold the father responsible for the lad's
education from that time on. This year, therefore,
Jesus entered upon the fifth stage of a Galilean
Jewish child's career, and accordingly on August 21,
2 B.C., Mary formally turned him over to Joseph for
further instruction.
Though
Joseph was now assuming the direct responsibility
for Jesus' intellectual and religious education, his
mother still interested herself in his home
training. She taught him to know and care for the
vines and flowers growing about the garden walls
which completely surrounded the home plot. She also
provided on the roof of the house (the summer
bedroom) shallow boxes of sand in which Jesus worked
out maps and did much of his early practice at
writing Aramaic, Greek, and later on, Hebrew, for in
time he learned to read, write, and speak, fluently,
all three languages.
Jesus
appeared to be a well-nigh perfect child physically
and continued to make normal progress mentally and
emotionally. He experienced a mild digestive upset,
his first minor illness, in the latter part of this,
his fifth (calendar) year.
Page 1359
Though
Joseph and Mary often talked about the future of
their eldest child, had you been there, you would
only have observed the growing up of a normal,
healthy, carefree, but exceedingly inquisitive child
of that time and place.
3. EVENTS
OF THE SIXTH YEAR (1 B.C.)
Already,
with his mother's help, Jesus had mastered the
Galilean dialect of the Aramaic tongue; and now his
father began teaching him Greek. Mary spoke little
Greek, but Joseph was a fluent speaker of both
Aramaic and Greek. The textbook for the study of the
Greek language was the copy of the Hebrew
scriptures÷a complete version of the law and the
prophets, including the Psalms÷which had been
presented to them on leaving Egypt. There were only
two complete copies of the Scriptures in Greek in
all Nazareth, and the possession of one of them by
the carpenter's family made Joseph's home a
much-sought place and enabled Jesus, as he grew up,
to meet an almost endless procession of earnest
students and sincere truth seekers. Before this year
ended, Jesus had assumed custody of this priceless
manuscript, having been told on his sixth birthday
that the sacred book had been presented to him by
Alexandrian friends and relatives. And in a very
short time he could read it readily.
The
first great shock of Jesus' young life occurred when
he was not quite six years old. It had seemed to the
lad that his father÷at least his father and mother
together÷knew everything. Imagine, therefore, the
surprise of this inquiring child, when he asked his
father the cause of a mild earthquake which had just
occurred, to hear Joseph say, "My son, I really do
not know." Thus began that long and disconcerting
disillusionment in the course of which Jesus found
out that his earthly parents were not all-wise and
all-knowing.
Joseph's
first thought was to tell Jesus that the earthquake
had been caused by God, but a moment's reflection
admonished him that such an answer would immediately
be provocative of further and still more
embarrassing inquiries. Even at an early age it was
very difficult to answer Jesus' questions about
physical or social phenomena by thoughtlessly
telling him that either God or the devil was
responsible. In harmony with the prevailing belief
of the Jewish people, Jesus was long willing to
accept the doctrine of good spirits and evil spirits
as the possible explanation of mental and spiritual
phenomena, but he very early became doubtful that
such unseen influences were responsible for the
physical happenings of the natural world.
Before
Jesus was six years of age, in the early summer of 1
B.C., Zacharias and Elizabeth and their son John
came to visit the Nazareth family. Jesus and John
had a happy time during this, their first visit
within their memories. Although the visitors could
remain only a few days, the parents talked over many
things, including the future plans for their sons.
While they were thus engaged, the lads played with
blocks in the sand on top of the house and in many
other ways enjoyed themselves in true boyish
fashion.
Having
met John, who came from near Jerusalem, Jesus began
to evince an unusual interest in the history of
Israel and to inquire in great detail as to the
meaning of the Sabbath rites, the synagogue sermons,
and the recurring feasts of commemoration. His
father explained to him the meaning of all these
seasons. The first was the midwinter festive
illumination, lasting eight days,
Page 1360
starting out with
one candle the first night and adding one each
successive night; this commemorated the dedication
of the temple after the restoration of the Mosaic
services by Judas Maccabee. Next came the early
springtime celebration of Purim, the feast of Esther
and Israel's deliverance through her. Then followed
the solemn Passover, which the adults celebrated in
Jerusalem whenever possible, while at home the
children would remember that no leavened bread was
to be eaten for the whole week. Later came the feast
of the first-fruits, the harvest ingathering; and
last, the most solemn of all, the feast of the new
year, the day of atonement. While some of these
celebrations and observances were difficult for
Jesus' young mind to understand, he pondered them
seriously and then entered fully into the joy of the
feast of tabernacles, the annual vacation season of
the whole Jewish people, the time when they camped
out in leafy booths and gave themselves up to mirth
and pleasure.
During
this year Joseph and Mary had trouble with Jesus
about his prayers. He insisted on talking to his
heavenly Father much as he would talk to Joseph, his
earthly father. This departure from the more solemn
and reverent modes of communication with Deity was a
bit disconcerting to his parents, especially to his
mother, but there was no persuading him to change;
he would say his prayers just as he had been taught,
after which he insisted on having "just a little
talk with my Father in heaven."
In June
of this year Joseph turned the shop in Nazareth over
to his brothers and formally entered upon his work
as a builder. Before the year was over, the family
income had more than trebled. Never again, until
after Joseph's death, did the Nazareth family feel
the pinch of poverty. The family grew larger and
larger, and they spent much money on extra education
and travel, but always Joseph's increasing income
kept pace with the growing expenses.
The next
few years Joseph did considerable work at Cana,
Bethlehem (of Galilee), Magdala, Nain, Sepphoris,
Capernaum, and Endor, as well as much building in
and near Nazareth. As James grew up to be old enough
to help his mother with the housework and care of
the younger children, Jesus made frequent trips away
from home with his father to these surrounding towns
and villages. Jesus was a keen observer and gained
much practical knowledge from these trips away from
home; he was assiduously storing up knowledge
regarding man and the way he lived on earth.
This
year Jesus made great progress in adjusting his
strong feelings and vigorous impulses to the demands
of family co-operation and home discipline. Mary was
a loving mother but a fairly strict disciplinarian.
In many ways, however, Joseph exerted the greater
control over Jesus as it was his practice to sit
down with the boy and fully explain the real and
underlying reasons for the necessity of disciplinary
curtailment of personal desires in deference to the
welfare and tranquillity of the entire family. When
the situation had been explained to Jesus, he was
always intelligently and willingly co-operative with
parental wishes and family regulations.
Much of
his spare time÷when his mother did not require his
help about the house÷was spent studying the flowers
and plants by day and the stars by night. He evinced
a troublesome penchant for lying on his back and
gazing wonderingly up into the starry heavens long
after his usual bedtime in this well-ordered
Nazareth household.
Page 1361
4. THE
SEVENTH YEAR (A.D. 1)
This
was, indeed, an eventful year in Jesus' life. Early
in January a great snowstorm occurred in Galilee.
Snow fell two feet deep, the heaviest snowfall Jesus
saw during his lifetime and one of the deepest at
Nazareth in a hundred years.
The play
life of Jewish children in the times of Jesus was
rather circumscribed; all too often the children
played at the more serious things they observed
their elders doing. They played much at weddings and
funerals, ceremonies which they so frequently saw
and which were so spectacular. They danced and sang
but had few organized games, such as children of
later days so much enjoy.
Jesus,
in company with a neighbor boy and later his brother
James, delighted to play in the far corner of the
family carpenter shop, where they had great fun with
the shavings and the blocks of wood. It was always
difficult for Jesus to comprehend the harm of
certain sorts of play which were forbidden on the
Sabbath, but he never failed to conform to his
parents' wishes. He had a capacity for humor and
play which was afforded little opportunity for
expression in the environment of his day and
generation, but up to the age of fourteen he was
cheerful and lighthearted most of the time.
Mary
maintained a dovecote on top of the animal house
adjoining the home, and they used the profits from
the sale of doves as a special charity fund, which
Jesus administered after he deducted the tithe and
turned it over to the officer of the synagogue.
The only
real accident Jesus had up to this time was a fall
down the back-yard stone stairs which led up to the
canvas-roofed bedroom. It happened during an
unexpected July sandstorm from the east. The hot
winds, carrying blasts of fine sand, usually blew
during the rainy season, especially in March and
April. It was extraordinary to have such a storm in
July. When the storm came up, Jesus was on the
housetop playing, as was his habit, for during much
of the dry season this was his accustomed playroom.
He was blinded by the sand when descending the
stairs and fell. After this accident Joseph built a
balustrade up both sides of the stairway.
There
was no way in which this accident could have been
prevented. It was not chargeable to neglect by the
midway temporal guardians, one primary and one
secondary midwayer having been assigned to the
watchcare of the lad; neither was it chargeable to
the guardian seraphim. It simply could not have been
avoided. But this slight accident, occurring while
Joseph was absent in Endor, caused such great
anxiety to develop in Mary's mind that she unwisely
tried to keep Jesus very close to her side for some
months.
Material
accidents, commonplace occurrences of a physical
nature, are not arbitrarily interfered with by
celestial personalities. Under ordinary
circumstances only midway creatures can intervene in
material conditions to safeguard the persons of men
and women of destiny, and even in special situations
these beings can so act only in obedience to the
specific mandates of their superiors.
And this
was but one of a number of such minor accidents
which subsequently befell this inquisitive and
adventurous youth. If you envisage the average
childhood and youth of an aggressive boy, you will
have a fairly good idea of the youthful career of
Jesus, and you will be able to imagine just about
how much anxiety he caused his parents, particularly
his mother.
Page 1362
The
fourth member of the Nazareth family, Joseph, was
born Wednesday morning, March 16, A.D. 1.
5. SCHOOL
DAYS IN NAZARETH
Jesus
was now seven years old, the age when Jewish
children were supposed to begin their formal
education in the synagogue schools. Accordingly, in
August of this year he entered upon his eventful
school life at Nazareth. Already this lad was a
fluent reader, writer, and speaker of two languages,
Aramaic and Greek. He was now to acquaint himself
with the task of learning to read, write, and speak
the Hebrew language. And he was truly eager for the
new school life which was ahead of him.
For
three years÷until he was ten÷he attended the
elementary school of the Nazareth synagogue. For
these three years he studied the rudiments of the
Book of the Law as it was recorded in the Hebrew
tongue. For the following three years he studied in
the advanced school and committed to memory, by the
method of repeating aloud, the deeper teachings of
the sacred law. He graduated from this school of the
synagogue during his thirteenth year and was turned
over to his parents by the synagogue rulers as an
educated "son of the commandment"÷henceforth a
responsible citizen of the commonwealth of Israel,
all of which entailed his attendance at the
Passovers in Jerusalem; accordingly, he attended his
first Passover that year in company with his father
and mother.
At
Nazareth the pupils sat on the floor in a
semicircle, while their teacher, the chazan, an
officer of the synagogue, sat facing them. Beginning
with the Book of Leviticus, they passed on to the
study of the other books of the law, followed by the
study of the Prophets and the Psalms. The Nazareth
synagogue possessed a complete copy of the
Scriptures in Hebrew. Nothing but the Scriptures was
studied prior to the twelfth year. In the summer
months the hours for school were greatly shortened.
Jesus
early became a master of Hebrew, and as a young man,
when no visitor of prominence happened to be
sojourning in Nazareth, he would often be asked to
read the Hebrew scriptures to the faithful assembled
in the synagogue at the regular Sabbath services.
These
synagogue schools, of course, had no textbooks. In
teaching, the chazan would utter a statement while
the pupils would in unison repeat it after him. When
having access to the written books of the law, the
student learned his lesson by reading aloud and by
constant repetition.
Next, in
addition to his more formal schooling, Jesus began
to make contact with human nature from the four
quarters of the earth as men from many lands passed
in and out of his father's repair shop. When he grew
older, he mingled freely with the caravans as they
tarried near the spring for rest and nourishment.
Being a fluent speaker of Greek, he had little
trouble in conversing with the majority of the
caravan travelers and conductors.
Nazareth
was a caravan way station and crossroads of travel
and largely gentile in population; at the same time
it was widely known as a center of liberal
interpretation of Jewish traditional law. In Galilee
the Jews mingled more freely with the gentiles than
was their practice in Judea. And of all the cities
of Galilee, the Jews of Nazareth were most liberal
in their interpretation of the social restrictions
based on the fears of contamination as a result of
contact with
Page 1363
the gentiles. And
these conditions gave rise to the common saying in
Jerusalem, "Can any good thing come out of
Nazareth?"
Jesus
received his moral training and spiritual culture
chiefly in his own home. He secured much of his
intellectual and theological education from the
chazan. But his real education÷that equipment of
mind and heart for the actual test of grappling with
the difficult problems of life÷he obtained by
mingling with his fellow men. It was this close
association with his fellow men, young and old, Jew
and gentile, that afforded him the opportunity to
know the human race. Jesus was highly educated in
that he thoroughly understood men and devotedly
loved them.
Throughout his years at the synagogue he was a
brilliant student, possessing a great advantage
since he was conversant with three languages. The
Nazareth chazan, on the occasion of Jesus' finishing
the course in his school, remarked to Joseph that he
feared he "had learned more from Jesus' searching
questions" than he had "been able to teach the lad."
Throughout his course of study Jesus learned much
and derived great inspiration from the regular
Sabbath sermons in the synagogue. It was customary
to ask distinguished visitors, stopping over the
Sabbath in Nazareth, to address the synagogue. As
Jesus grew up, he heard many great thinkers of the
entire Jewish world expound their views, and many
also who were hardly orthodox Jews since the
synagogue of Nazareth was an advanced and liberal
center of Hebrew thought and culture.
When
entering school at seven years (at this time the
Jews had just inaugurated a compulsory education
law), it was customary for the pupils to choose
their "birthday text," a sort of golden rule to
guide them throughout their studies, one upon which
they often expatiated at their graduation when
thirteen years old. The text which Jesus chose was
from the Prophet Isaiah: "The spirit of the Lord God
is upon me, for the Lord has anointed me; he has
sent me to bring good news to the meek, to bind up
the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the
captives, and to set the spiritual prisoners free."
Nazareth
was one of the twenty-four priest centers of the
Hebrew nation. But the Galilean priesthood was more
liberal in the interpretation of the traditional
laws than were the Judean scribes and rabbis. And at
Nazareth they were also more liberal regarding the
observance of the Sabbath. It was therefore the
custom for Joseph to take Jesus out for walks on
Sabbath afternoons, one of their favorite jaunts
being to climb the high hill near their home, from
which they could obtain a panoramic view of all
Galilee. To the northwest, on clear days, they could
see the long ridge of Mount Carmel running down to
the sea; and many times Jesus heard his father
relate the story of Elijah, one of the first of that
long line of Hebrew prophets, who reproved Ahab and
exposed the priests of Baal. To the north Mount
Hermon raised its snowy peak in majestic splendor
and monopolized the skyline, almost 3,000 feet of
the upper slopes glistening white with perpetual
snow. Far to the east they could discern the Jordan
valley and far beyond lay the rocky hills of Moab.
Also to the south and the east, when the sun shone
upon their marble walls, they could see the
Greco-Roman cities of the Decapolis, with their
amphitheaters and pretentious temples. And when they
lingered toward the going down of the sun, to the
west they could make out the sailing vessels on the
distant Mediterranean.
Page 1364
From
four directions Jesus could observe the caravan
trains as they wended their way in and out of
Nazareth, and to the south he could overlook the
broad and fertile plain country of Esdraelon,
stretching off toward Mount Gilboa and Samaria.
When
they did not climb the heights to view the distant
landscape, they strolled through the countryside and
studied nature in her various moods in accordance
with the seasons. Jesus' earliest training, aside
from that of the home hearth, had to do with a
reverent and sympathetic contact with nature.
Before
he was eight years of age, he was known to all the
mothers and young women of Nazareth, who had met him
and talked with him at the spring, which was not far
from his home, and which was one of the social
centers of contact and gossip for the entire town.
This year Jesus learned to milk the family cow and
care for the other animals. During this and the
following year he also learned to make cheese and to
weave. When he was ten years of age, he was an
expert loom operator. It was about this time that
Jesus and the neighbor boy Jacob became great
friends of the potter who worked near the flowing
spring; and as they watched Nathan's deft fingers
mold the clay on the potter's wheel, many times both
of them determined to be potters when they grew up.
Nathan was very fond of the lads and often gave them
clay to play with, seeking to stimulate their
creative imaginations by suggesting competitive
efforts in modeling various objects and animals.
6. HIS
EIGHTH YEAR (A.D. 2)
This was
an interesting year at school. Although Jesus was
not an unusual student, he was a diligent pupil and
belonged to the more progressive third of the class,
doing his work so well that he was excused from
attendance one week out of each month. This week he
usually spent either with his fisherman uncle on the
shores of the Sea of Galilee near Magdala or on the
farm of another uncle (his mother's brother) five
miles south of Nazareth.
Although
his mother had become unduly anxious about his
health and safety, she gradually became reconciled
to these trips away from home. Jesus' uncles and
aunts were all very fond of him, and there ensued a
lively competition among them to secure his company
for these monthly visits throughout this and
immediately subsequent years. His first week's
sojourn on his uncle's farm (since infancy) was in
January of this year; the first week's fishing
experience on the Sea of Galilee occurred in the
month of May.
About
this time Jesus met a teacher of mathematics from
Damascus, and learning some new techniques of
numbers, he spent much time on mathematics for
several years. He developed a keen sense of numbers,
distances, and proportions.
Jesus
began to enjoy his brother James very much and by
the end of this year had begun to teach him the
alphabet.
This
year Jesus made arrangements to exchange dairy
products for lessons on the harp. He had an unusual
liking for everything musical. Later on he did much
to promote an interest in vocal music among his
youthful associates. By the time he was eleven years
of age, he was a skillful harpist and greatly
enjoyed entertaining both family and friends with
his extraordinary interpretations and able
improvisations.
Page 1365
While
Jesus continued to make enviable progress at school,
all did not run smoothly for either parents or
teachers. He persisted in asking many embarrassing
questions concerning both science and religion,
particularly regarding geography and astronomy. He
was especially insistent on finding out why there
was a dry season and a rainy season in Palestine.
Repeatedly he sought the explanation for the great
difference between the temperatures of Nazareth and
the Jordan valley. He simply never ceased to ask
such intelligent but perplexing questions.
His
third brother, Simon, was born on Friday evening,
April 14, of this year, A.D. 2.
In
February, Nahor, one of the teachers in a Jerusalem
academy of the rabbis, came to Nazareth to observe
Jesus, having been on a similar mission to
Zacharias's home near Jerusalem. He came to Nazareth
at the instigation of John's father. While at first
he was somewhat shocked by Jesus' frankness and
unconventional manner of relating himself to things
religious, he attributed it to the remoteness of
Galilee from the centers of Hebrew learning and
culture and advised Joseph and Mary to allow him to
take Jesus back with him to Jerusalem, where he
could have the advantages of education and training
at the center of Jewish culture. Mary was half
persuaded to consent; she was convinced her eldest
son was to become the Messiah, the Jewish deliverer;
Joseph hesitated; he was equally persuaded that
Jesus was to grow up to become a man of destiny, but
what that destiny would prove to be he was
profoundly uncertain. But he never really doubted
that his son was to fulfill some great mission on
earth. The more he thought about Nahor's advice, the
more he questioned the wisdom of the proposed
sojourn in Jerusalem.
Because
of this difference of opinion between Joseph and
Mary, Nahor requested permission to lay the whole
matter before Jesus. Jesus listened attentively,
talked with Joseph, Mary, and a neighbor, Jacob the
stone mason, whose son was his favorite playmate,
and then, two days later, reported that since there
was such a difference of opinion among his parents
and advisers, and since he did not feel competent to
assume the responsibility for such a decision, not
feeling strongly one way or the other, in view of
the whole situation, he had finally decided to "talk
with my Father who is in heaven"; and while he was
not perfectly sure about the answer, he rather felt
he should remain at home "with my father and
mother," adding, "they who love me so much should be
able to do more for me and guide me more safely than
strangers who can only view my body and observe my
mind but can hardly truly know me." They all
marveled, and Nahor went his way, back to Jerusalem.
And it was many years before the subject of Jesus'
going away from home again came up for
consideration. |